1 Scope
This standard specifies the general provisions, technical requirements, requirements for inspection, detection and test, accompanying documents, marking, packaging, transport and storage of amusement rides fly tower category.
This standard is applicable to amusement rides fly tower category.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 755 Rotating electrical machines - Rating and performance
GB/T 1184 Geometrical tolerancing - Geometrical tolerance for features without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 1804 General tolerances - Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 5226.1 Electrical safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
GB 8408 Large-scale amusement device safety code
GB/T 8918 Steel wire ropes for important purposes
GB/T 8923 (All parts) Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness
GB/T 9286-1998 Paints and varnishes - Cross cut test for films
GB/T 13384 General specifications for packing of mechanical and electrical product
GB/T 13912 Metallic coatings - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles - Specifications and test methods
GB/T 16855.1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design
GB/T 19804 Welding - General tolerances for welded constructions - dimensions for lengths and angles - shape and position
GB/T 20306 Amusement devices terminology
GB/T 20438 (All parts) Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems
GB/T 34370 (All Parts) Nondestructive testing of amusement equipment
GB/T 34371 Risk assessment for amusement ride - General principles
GB 50057 Code for design protection of structures against lightning
GB 50231 General code for construction and acceptance of mechanical equipment installation engineering
MH/T 6012 Aeronautical obstacle light
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 20306 and the following apply.
3.1
working condition
the working state of the equipment under conditions directly related to its operation
3.2
rotary flying chair series
the amusement rides with the main movement as the passenger cabin rotating while lifting around the vertical axis, the passenger is suspended by ring chains or wire ropes, and most of them are amusement rides fly tower category with single-seat or double-seat
3.3
frog jump series
the amusement rides with the main movement as the passenger cabin moving up and down along the vertical track, the passenger cabin is mostly suspended by wire ropes, and most of them are amusement rides fly tower category with single row or multiple rows of cabin
3.4
space shot series
the amusement rides with the main movement as the passenger cabin moving up and down along the vertical track, the passenger cabin is suspended by wire ropes, and most of them are amusement rides fly tower category with one cabin
3.5
sky tower series
the amusement rides with the main movement as the passenger device moving up and down along the vertical track slowly, which is often accompanied by a slow rotation movement, the passenger cabin is suspended by wire ropes, and most of them are amusement rides fly tower category with one cabin
3.6
fail-safe
if the equipment fails, its control system or mechanical mechanism can maintain the safe state or change to the safe state to avoid the occurrence of severe faults or accidents
3.7
single point of failure
the failure of a part, structural connection point or electrical element on the amusement ride that will lead to failure of the entire equipment or endanger the safety of riders
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General
5 Technical requirements
5.1 Basic requirements
5.2 Machinery and structure
5.3 Load bearing system
5.4 Electrical control system
5.5 Emergency rescue system
5.6 Surface protection
5.7 Complete machine
6 Requirements for inspection, detection and test
6.1 Basic requirements
6.2 Machinery and structure
6.3 Load bearing system
6.4 Electrical control system
6.5 Emergency rescue system
6.6 Surface protection
6.7 Complete machine
7 Accompanying documents, marking, packaging, transport and storage
7.1 Accompanying documents and marking
7.2 Packaging, transport and storage
Annex A (Informative) Examples of common critical shafts (pins) and critical welds
1 Scope
This standard specifies the general provisions, technical requirements, requirements for inspection, detection and test, accompanying documents, marking, packaging, transport and storage of amusement rides fly tower category.
This standard is applicable to amusement rides fly tower category.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 755 Rotating electrical machines - Rating and performance
GB/T 1184 Geometrical tolerancing - Geometrical tolerance for features without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 1804 General tolerances - Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 5226.1 Electrical safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
GB 8408 Large-scale amusement device safety code
GB/T 8918 Steel wire ropes for important purposes
GB/T 8923 (All parts) Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness
GB/T 9286-1998 Paints and varnishes - Cross cut test for films
GB/T 13384 General specifications for packing of mechanical and electrical product
GB/T 13912 Metallic coatings - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles - Specifications and test methods
GB/T 16855.1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design
GB/T 19804 Welding - General tolerances for welded constructions - dimensions for lengths and angles - shape and position
GB/T 20306 Amusement devices terminology
GB/T 20438 (All parts) Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems
GB/T 34370 (All Parts) Nondestructive testing of amusement equipment
GB/T 34371 Risk assessment for amusement ride - General principles
GB 50057 Code for design protection of structures against lightning
GB 50231 General code for construction and acceptance of mechanical equipment installation engineering
MH/T 6012 Aeronautical obstacle light
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 20306 and the following apply.
3.1
working condition
the working state of the equipment under conditions directly related to its operation
3.2
rotary flying chair series
the amusement rides with the main movement as the passenger cabin rotating while lifting around the vertical axis, the passenger is suspended by ring chains or wire ropes, and most of them are amusement rides fly tower category with single-seat or double-seat
3.3
frog jump series
the amusement rides with the main movement as the passenger cabin moving up and down along the vertical track, the passenger cabin is mostly suspended by wire ropes, and most of them are amusement rides fly tower category with single row or multiple rows of cabin
3.4
space shot series
the amusement rides with the main movement as the passenger cabin moving up and down along the vertical track, the passenger cabin is suspended by wire ropes, and most of them are amusement rides fly tower category with one cabin
3.5
sky tower series
the amusement rides with the main movement as the passenger device moving up and down along the vertical track slowly, which is often accompanied by a slow rotation movement, the passenger cabin is suspended by wire ropes, and most of them are amusement rides fly tower category with one cabin
3.6
fail-safe
if the equipment fails, its control system or mechanical mechanism can maintain the safe state or change to the safe state to avoid the occurrence of severe faults or accidents
3.7
single point of failure
the failure of a part, structural connection point or electrical element on the amusement ride that will lead to failure of the entire equipment or endanger the safety of riders
Contents of GB/T 18161-2020
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General
5 Technical requirements
5.1 Basic requirements
5.2 Machinery and structure
5.3 Load bearing system
5.4 Electrical control system
5.5 Emergency rescue system
5.6 Surface protection
5.7 Complete machine
6 Requirements for inspection, detection and test
6.1 Basic requirements
6.2 Machinery and structure
6.3 Load bearing system
6.4 Electrical control system
6.5 Emergency rescue system
6.6 Surface protection
6.7 Complete machine
7 Accompanying documents, marking, packaging, transport and storage
7.1 Accompanying documents and marking
7.2 Packaging, transport and storage
Annex A (Informative) Examples of common critical shafts (pins) and critical welds
