GB/T 32441-2026 General technical requirements of electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children
1 Scope
This document specifies the general technical requirements of electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children, and describes the corresponding test methods.
This document applies to electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children under 14 years of age.
This document does not apply to electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children intended for the following uses:
- Electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children for special purposes, such as electric scooters, electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children for beach use, electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children racing and self‑balancing electric scooters;
- Electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children to use in public places or commercial purposes, such as those used in children's amusement venues.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies.
GB 6675.1 Safety of toys - Part 1: Basic code
GB 6675.2 Safety of toys - Part 2:Mechanical and physical properties
GB 6675.3 Safety of toys - Part 3: Flammability
GB 66754 Safety of toys - Part 4: Migration of certain elements
GB/T 19865 Safety of electric toys
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children
electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children under 14 years of age to ride, powered by a battery, and not for use in traffic Note: Annex A provides the product classification of electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children, including two‑wheel (with optional balance wheels), three‑wheel, and four‑wheel types.
3.2
wheel track
dimension between the outer ends of the two wheels in contact with the ground
3.3
steering gear
gear assembly for controlling the direction of the vehicle manually or by remote control
3.4
basket
device on the vehicle used for decorative purposes or for carrying small loads
3.5
assist-push-rod
device provided for a guardian to assist the riding child in controlling forward/backward movement or steering by means of a push rod
3.6
stabilizers
removable auxiliary wheels that, when installed, help the rider maintain balance
3.7
pedal
device on the vehicle designed for the convenience of children to get on and off, and to rest their feet while riding
3.8
quiescent current
current consumed by the electrically driven ride-on vehicle when it is switched on and no signal is being input
3.9
throttling handle
sleeve‑type component that can be rotated around the axis of the handlebar to control the speed of the electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children Note: See Figure 1.
Figure 1 Schematic diagram of throttling handle
3.10
tool
screwdriver, coin, or other object that can be used to open screws, clips, or similar fastening devices
[Source: GB/T 6675.2-2025, 3. 81]
3.11
quality grading
process of scientifically evaluating and classifying product quality into different grades, and clearly indicating the product quality information
[Source: GB/T 44164-2014. 3.3]
4 Technical requirements
4.1 General
The products shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 6675.1, GB 6675.2, GB 6675.3, GB 6675.4 and GB/T 19865.
4.2 Functional consistency
The functions of the product shall be consistent with those stated in the instructions for use, packaging and the documents attached.
4.3 Drive battery
4.3.1 Mounting of drive battery
The drive battery shall be securely fixed within the vehicles for children and shall not become detached or lose its power supply function during the tests specified in Clause 5. The battery shall be removable only with the use of a tool, unless the battery compartment can be opened only by applying at least two independent actions simultaneously. The drive battery shall be positioned in the electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children so as to facilitate replacement or maintenance.
4.3.2 Battery life
After the drive battery is fully charged according to the instructions for use, the vehicle shall be tested in accordance with 5.3; the battery life of the vehicle shall not be less than 45 min.
4.4 Reducer
4.4.1 Basket
The basket of the reducer shall remain effectively fixed to the vehicle after the tests specified in Clause 5.
4.4.2 Performance
After the tests in Clause 5, there shall be no leakage of lubricating oil from the basket, no cracks that could impair function, and no failure or damage to components such as gear shafts, transmission gears, seals, etc.
4.5 Steering gear
4.5.1 Steering angle
When tested according to 5.4.1, the maximum steering angle of the steering gear shall not exceed 45° on each side of the straight‑ahead position.
4.5.2 Steering force
After the test in 5.4.2, the steering force for electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children intended for children under 36 months shall not exceed 30 N; for children 36 months and older, it shall not exceed 70 N.
4.5.3 Strength
After the test in 5.4.3, the components and parts of the steering gear shall not show any relative displacement, nor any fracture or functional damage.
4.5.4 Durability
After the test in 5.4.4, there shall be no functional damage to the steering gear.
4.6 Remote control
4.6.1 Remote control warning
The remote control of the electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children shall be marked with a warning such as "Remote control is intended for adult operation only" or similar wording.
4.6.2 Key strength
After the test in 5.5.1, the function keys on the remote control shall not break or lose functionality.
4.6.3 Remote control range
Under normal use conditions, when tested in accordance with 5.5.2, the maximum remote control distance shall not be less than the distance or range value claimed by the product.
4.6.4 Button settings
The remote control shall not be provided with a key or similar function for automatic driving or automatic switching.
4.6.5 Drop resistance of remote control
After the drop test in 5.5.3, the remote control shall not have any structural or functional damage.
Contents
Foreword Ⅲ
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Technical requirements
4.1 General
4.2 Functional consistency
4.3 Drive battery
4.4 Reducer
4.5 Steering gear
4.6 Remote control
4.7 Control device
4.8 Braking device
4.9 Wheel mounting
4.10 Stabilizers
4.11 Pedal
4.12 Basket
4.13 Assist-push-rod
4.14 Wires
4.15 Charger
4.16 Switch
4.17 Minimum ground clearance of the vehicle
4.18 Quiescent current
4.19 Vehicle speed
4.20 Climbing performance
4.21 Forced stopping
4.22 Forward and reverse durability
4.23 Durability requirements
4.24 Mechanical strength
4.25 Product marking and instructions for use
4.26 Durability of product marking
5 Test methods
5.1 General
5.2 Functional consistency
5.3 Battery life test
5.4 Steering gear
5.5 Remote control
5.6 Control device
5.7 Wheel mounting
5.8 Stabilizers
5.9 Pedal
5.10 Basket
5.11 Auxiliary push rod
5.12 Wires
5.13 Charger test
5.14 Switch test
5.15 Minimum ground clearance of the vehicle
5.16 Quiescent current
5.17 Vehicle speed
5.18 Climbing performance
5.19 Forced stopping
5.20 Forward and reverse durability
5.21 Durability requirements
5.22 Mechanical strength
5.23 Durability test of marking
6 Quality determination
6.1 Classification of inspection items
6.2 Indexes of quality grading items
6.3 Assessment of inspection results
6.4 Comprehensive quality grading of products
Annex A (Informative) Product classification
Bibliography
GB/T 32441-2026 General technical requirements of electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children
1 Scope
This document specifies the general technical requirements of electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children, and describes the corresponding test methods.
This document applies to electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children under 14 years of age.
This document does not apply to electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children intended for the following uses:
- Electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children for special purposes, such as electric scooters, electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children for beach use, electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children racing and self‑balancing electric scooters;
- Electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children to use in public places or commercial purposes, such as those used in children's amusement venues.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies.
GB 6675.1 Safety of toys - Part 1: Basic code
GB 6675.2 Safety of toys - Part 2:Mechanical and physical properties
GB 6675.3 Safety of toys - Part 3: Flammability
GB 66754 Safety of toys - Part 4: Migration of certain elements
GB/T 19865 Safety of electric toys
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children
electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children under 14 years of age to ride, powered by a battery, and not for use in traffic Note: Annex A provides the product classification of electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children, including two‑wheel (with optional balance wheels), three‑wheel, and four‑wheel types.
3.2
wheel track
dimension between the outer ends of the two wheels in contact with the ground
3.3
steering gear
gear assembly for controlling the direction of the vehicle manually or by remote control
3.4
basket
device on the vehicle used for decorative purposes or for carrying small loads
3.5
assist-push-rod
device provided for a guardian to assist the riding child in controlling forward/backward movement or steering by means of a push rod
3.6
stabilizers
removable auxiliary wheels that, when installed, help the rider maintain balance
3.7
pedal
device on the vehicle designed for the convenience of children to get on and off, and to rest their feet while riding
3.8
quiescent current
current consumed by the electrically driven ride-on vehicle when it is switched on and no signal is being input
3.9
throttling handle
sleeve‑type component that can be rotated around the axis of the handlebar to control the speed of the electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children Note: See Figure 1.
Figure 1 Schematic diagram of throttling handle
3.10
tool
screwdriver, coin, or other object that can be used to open screws, clips, or similar fastening devices
[Source: GB/T 6675.2-2025, 3. 81]
3.11
quality grading
process of scientifically evaluating and classifying product quality into different grades, and clearly indicating the product quality information
[Source: GB/T 44164-2014. 3.3]
4 Technical requirements
4.1 General
The products shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 6675.1, GB 6675.2, GB 6675.3, GB 6675.4 and GB/T 19865.
4.2 Functional consistency
The functions of the product shall be consistent with those stated in the instructions for use, packaging and the documents attached.
4.3 Drive battery
4.3.1 Mounting of drive battery
The drive battery shall be securely fixed within the vehicles for children and shall not become detached or lose its power supply function during the tests specified in Clause 5. The battery shall be removable only with the use of a tool, unless the battery compartment can be opened only by applying at least two independent actions simultaneously. The drive battery shall be positioned in the electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children so as to facilitate replacement or maintenance.
4.3.2 Battery life
After the drive battery is fully charged according to the instructions for use, the vehicle shall be tested in accordance with 5.3; the battery life of the vehicle shall not be less than 45 min.
4.4 Reducer
4.4.1 Basket
The basket of the reducer shall remain effectively fixed to the vehicle after the tests specified in Clause 5.
4.4.2 Performance
After the tests in Clause 5, there shall be no leakage of lubricating oil from the basket, no cracks that could impair function, and no failure or damage to components such as gear shafts, transmission gears, seals, etc.
4.5 Steering gear
4.5.1 Steering angle
When tested according to 5.4.1, the maximum steering angle of the steering gear shall not exceed 45° on each side of the straight‑ahead position.
4.5.2 Steering force
After the test in 5.4.2, the steering force for electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children intended for children under 36 months shall not exceed 30 N; for children 36 months and older, it shall not exceed 70 N.
4.5.3 Strength
After the test in 5.4.3, the components and parts of the steering gear shall not show any relative displacement, nor any fracture or functional damage.
4.5.4 Durability
After the test in 5.4.4, there shall be no functional damage to the steering gear.
4.6 Remote control
4.6.1 Remote control warning
The remote control of the electrically driven ride-on vehicles for children shall be marked with a warning such as "Remote control is intended for adult operation only" or similar wording.
4.6.2 Key strength
After the test in 5.5.1, the function keys on the remote control shall not break or lose functionality.
4.6.3 Remote control range
Under normal use conditions, when tested in accordance with 5.5.2, the maximum remote control distance shall not be less than the distance or range value claimed by the product.
4.6.4 Button settings
The remote control shall not be provided with a key or similar function for automatic driving or automatic switching.
4.6.5 Drop resistance of remote control
After the drop test in 5.5.3, the remote control shall not have any structural or functional damage.
Contents of GB/T 32441-2026
Contents
Foreword Ⅲ
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Technical requirements
4.1 General
4.2 Functional consistency
4.3 Drive battery
4.4 Reducer
4.5 Steering gear
4.6 Remote control
4.7 Control device
4.8 Braking device
4.9 Wheel mounting
4.10 Stabilizers
4.11 Pedal
4.12 Basket
4.13 Assist-push-rod
4.14 Wires
4.15 Charger
4.16 Switch
4.17 Minimum ground clearance of the vehicle
4.18 Quiescent current
4.19 Vehicle speed
4.20 Climbing performance
4.21 Forced stopping
4.22 Forward and reverse durability
4.23 Durability requirements
4.24 Mechanical strength
4.25 Product marking and instructions for use
4.26 Durability of product marking
5 Test methods
5.1 General
5.2 Functional consistency
5.3 Battery life test
5.4 Steering gear
5.5 Remote control
5.6 Control device
5.7 Wheel mounting
5.8 Stabilizers
5.9 Pedal
5.10 Basket
5.11 Auxiliary push rod
5.12 Wires
5.13 Charger test
5.14 Switch test
5.15 Minimum ground clearance of the vehicle
5.16 Quiescent current
5.17 Vehicle speed
5.18 Climbing performance
5.19 Forced stopping
5.20 Forward and reverse durability
5.21 Durability requirements
5.22 Mechanical strength
5.23 Durability test of marking
6 Quality determination
6.1 Classification of inspection items
6.2 Indexes of quality grading items
6.3 Assessment of inspection results
6.4 Comprehensive quality grading of products
Annex A (Informative) Product classification
Bibliography
