Double-capped LED lamps designed to retrofit liner fluorescent lamps - Safety specifications
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the safety and interchangeability requirements, and the exchange operation together with the test methods and conditions required to show compliance of double-capped LED lamps with G5 and G1 3 caps, intended for replacing fluorescent lamps with the same caps.
The scope of application is as follows:
——a rated power up to 125 W;
——a rated voltage of up to 250 V.
Such LED lamps are designed for replacement without requiring any internal modification of the luminaire.
The existing luminaires, into which the double-capped LED lamps are fitted, can be operated with electromagnetic or electronic controlgear.
The requirements of this standard relate only to type testing.
Recommendations for whole product testing or batch testing are given in Annex A.
Note 1: Where in this standard the term “lamp(s)” is used, it is understood to stand for “double-capped retrofit LED lamp(s)”, except where it is obviously assigned to other types of lamps.
The requirements in this standard are given for general lighting service (excluding for example explosive atmospheres). For lamps for other applications additional requirements may apply.
This standard does not cover double-capped conversion LED lamps where modification in the luminaire is required.
Note 2: This standard includes photobiological safety.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 19510.1-2023 Controlgear for electric light sources - Part 1: General and safety requirements (IEC 61347-1:2017, MOD)
Note: There is no technical difference between the referenced content of GB/T 19510.1-2023 and the referenced content of IEC 61347-1:2017.
GB/Z 39942-2021 Application of GB/T 20145 for the assessment of blue light hazard to light sources and luminaires (IEC TR 62778:2014, IDT)
Note: There is no technical difference between the referenced content of GB/Z 39942-2021 and the referenced content of the latest edition of the withdrawn IEC TR 62778.
ISO 4046-4:2002 Paper, board, pulps and related terms - Vocabulary - Part 4: Paper and board grades and converted products
IEC 60061-1 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety - Part 1: Lamp caps
Note: GB/T 1406 (all parts), Types and dimensions of lamp caps (IEC 60061-1)
IEC 60061-3 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety - Part 3: Gauges
Note: GB/T 1483 (all parts), Gauges for lamp caps and holders (IEC 60061-3)
IEC 60061-4 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety - Part 4: Guidelines and general information
Note: GB/T 21098-2022, Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety - Part 4:Guidelines and general information (IEC 60061-4:2018, IDT)
Note: GB/T 20550-2013, Glow-starters for fluorescent lamps (IEC 60155:2006, IDT)
IEC 60360 Standard method of measurement of lamp cap temperature rise
Note: GB/T 24392-2009, Standard method of measurement of lamp cap temperature rise (IEC 60360:1998, IDT)
IEC 60417 Graphical symbols for use on equipment
IEC 60598-1 Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements and tests
Note: GB/T 7000.1-2023, Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 60598-1:2020, MOD)
IEC 60695-2-10 Fire hazard testing - Part 2-10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure
Note: GB/T 5169.10-2017, Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure (IEC 60695-2-10:2013, IDT)
IEC 60695-2-11 Fire hazard testing - Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire flammability test method for end products (GWEPT)
Note: GB/T 5169.11-2017, Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products (GWEPT) (IEC 60695-2-11:2014, IDT)
IEC 60921:2006 Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps - Performance requirements
IEC 61347-2-8 Lamp controlgear - Part 2-8: Particular requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lamps
Note: GB/T 19510.208-2023, Controlgear for electric light sources - Part 2-8: Particular requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lamps (IEC 61347-2-8:2006, MOD)
IEC 62031 LED modules for general lighting - Safety specifications
Note: GB/T 24819-2023, LED modules for general lighting - Safety specifications (IEC 62031:2018, IDT)
IEC 62504 General lighting - Light emitting diode (LED) products and related equipment - Terms and definitions
Note: GB/T 24826-2016, General lighting - Light emitting diode (LED) products and related equipment - Terms and definitions (IEC 62504:2014, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 62504, IEC 62031 as well as the following apply.
3.1
double-capped retrofit LED lamp
tubular LED lamp which can be used as a replacement for double-capped fluorescent lamps without requiring any internal modification in the luminaire and which, after installation, maintains the same level of safety of the replaced lamp in the luminaire
Note: The replacement of a glow starter according to IEC 60155 with LED replacement starter having the same dimensions and fit, for the correct functioning of the double-capped LED lamp is not considered as a modification to the luminaire.
3.2
double-capped conversion LED lamp
double-capped LED lamp which can be used as a replacement for another type of lamp with modification to the luminaire
3.3
rated voltage
voltage value for a characteristic of a lamp for specified operating conditions
Note: The value and the conditions are specified in this standard, or assigned by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.
3.4
rated power
power marked on the lamp
3.5
rated frequency
frequency marked on the lamp
3.6
cap temperature rise
Δts
surface temperature rise (above ambient) of the lamp cap
3.7
live part
conductive part which may cause an electric shock in normal use
3.8
type
double-capped LED lamp, representative of the production
3.9
type test
conformity test on one or more double-capped LED lamps with similar cap, representative of the production
3.10
type test sample
one or more double-capped LED lamps with similar cap, submitted by the manufacturer or responsible vendor for the purpose of the type test
3.11
ultraviolet hazard efficacy of luminous radiation
KS,v
quotient of an ultraviolet hazard quantity to the corresponding photometric quantity
Note 1: Ultraviolet hazard efficacy of luminous radiation is expressed in mW/klm
Note 2: The ultraviolet hazard efficacy of luminous radiation is obtained by weighting the spectral power distribution of the lamp with the UV hazard function SUV (λ). Information about the relevant UV hazard function is given in IEC 62471. It only relates to possible hazards regarding UV exposure of human beings. It does not deal with the possible influence of optical radiation on materials, such as mechanical damage or discoloration.
4 General requirements and general test requirements
4.1 The lamps shall be so designed and constructed that in normal use they function safely causing no danger to the user or surroundings. In general, compliance is checked by carrying out all the tests specified.
Double-capped LED lamps designed to retrofit liner fluorescent lamps - Safety specifications
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the safety and interchangeability requirements, and the exchange operation together with the test methods and conditions required to show compliance of double-capped LED lamps with G5 and G1 3 caps, intended for replacing fluorescent lamps with the same caps.
The scope of application is as follows:
——a rated power up to 125 W;
——a rated voltage of up to 250 V.
Such LED lamps are designed for replacement without requiring any internal modification of the luminaire.
The existing luminaires, into which the double-capped LED lamps are fitted, can be operated with electromagnetic or electronic controlgear.
The requirements of this standard relate only to type testing.
Recommendations for whole product testing or batch testing are given in Annex A.
Note 1: Where in this standard the term “lamp(s)” is used, it is understood to stand for “double-capped retrofit LED lamp(s)”, except where it is obviously assigned to other types of lamps.
The requirements in this standard are given for general lighting service (excluding for example explosive atmospheres). For lamps for other applications additional requirements may apply.
This standard does not cover double-capped conversion LED lamps where modification in the luminaire is required.
Note 2: This standard includes photobiological safety.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 18774-2023 Double-capped fluorescent lamp-Safety specifications (IEC 61195:2014, IDT)
GB/T 19510.1-2023 Controlgear for electric light sources - Part 1: General and safety requirements (IEC 61347-1:2017, MOD)
Note: There is no technical difference between the referenced content of GB/T 19510.1-2023 and the referenced content of IEC 61347-1:2017.
GB/Z 39942-2021 Application of GB/T 20145 for the assessment of blue light hazard to light sources and luminaires (IEC TR 62778:2014, IDT)
Note: There is no technical difference between the referenced content of GB/Z 39942-2021 and the referenced content of the latest edition of the withdrawn IEC TR 62778.
ISO 4046-4:2002 Paper, board, pulps and related terms - Vocabulary - Part 4: Paper and board grades and converted products
IEC 60061-1 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety - Part 1: Lamp caps
Note: GB/T 1406 (all parts), Types and dimensions of lamp caps (IEC 60061-1)
IEC 60061-3 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety - Part 3: Gauges
Note: GB/T 1483 (all parts), Gauges for lamp caps and holders (IEC 60061-3)
IEC 60061-4 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety - Part 4: Guidelines and general information
Note: GB/T 21098-2022, Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety - Part 4:Guidelines and general information (IEC 60061-4:2018, IDT)
IEC 60081:2017 Double-capped fluorescent lamps - Performance specifications
IEC 60155 Glow-starters for fluorescent lamps
Note: GB/T 20550-2013, Glow-starters for fluorescent lamps (IEC 60155:2006, IDT)
IEC 60360 Standard method of measurement of lamp cap temperature rise
Note: GB/T 24392-2009, Standard method of measurement of lamp cap temperature rise (IEC 60360:1998, IDT)
IEC 60417 Graphical symbols for use on equipment
IEC 60598-1 Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements and tests
Note: GB/T 7000.1-2023, Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 60598-1:2020, MOD)
IEC 60695-2-10 Fire hazard testing - Part 2-10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure
Note: GB/T 5169.10-2017, Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure (IEC 60695-2-10:2013, IDT)
IEC 60695-2-11 Fire hazard testing - Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire flammability test method for end products (GWEPT)
Note: GB/T 5169.11-2017, Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products (GWEPT) (IEC 60695-2-11:2014, IDT)
IEC 60921:2006 Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps - Performance requirements
Note: GB/T 14044-2008, Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps - Performance requirements (IEC 60921:2006, MOD)
IEC 61347-2-8 Lamp controlgear - Part 2-8: Particular requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lamps
Note: GB/T 19510.208-2023, Controlgear for electric light sources - Part 2-8: Particular requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lamps (IEC 61347-2-8:2006, MOD)
IEC 62031 LED modules for general lighting - Safety specifications
Note: GB/T 24819-2023, LED modules for general lighting - Safety specifications (IEC 62031:2018, IDT)
IEC 62504 General lighting - Light emitting diode (LED) products and related equipment - Terms and definitions
Note: GB/T 24826-2016, General lighting - Light emitting diode (LED) products and related equipment - Terms and definitions (IEC 62504:2014, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 62504, IEC 62031 as well as the following apply.
3.1
double-capped retrofit LED lamp
tubular LED lamp which can be used as a replacement for double-capped fluorescent lamps without requiring any internal modification in the luminaire and which, after installation, maintains the same level of safety of the replaced lamp in the luminaire
Note: The replacement of a glow starter according to IEC 60155 with LED replacement starter having the same dimensions and fit, for the correct functioning of the double-capped LED lamp is not considered as a modification to the luminaire.
3.2
double-capped conversion LED lamp
double-capped LED lamp which can be used as a replacement for another type of lamp with modification to the luminaire
3.3
rated voltage
voltage value for a characteristic of a lamp for specified operating conditions
Note: The value and the conditions are specified in this standard, or assigned by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.
3.4
rated power
power marked on the lamp
3.5
rated frequency
frequency marked on the lamp
3.6
cap temperature rise
Δts
surface temperature rise (above ambient) of the lamp cap
3.7
live part
conductive part which may cause an electric shock in normal use
3.8
type
double-capped LED lamp, representative of the production
3.9
type test
conformity test on one or more double-capped LED lamps with similar cap, representative of the production
3.10
type test sample
one or more double-capped LED lamps with similar cap, submitted by the manufacturer or responsible vendor for the purpose of the type test
3.11
ultraviolet hazard efficacy of luminous radiation
KS,v
quotient of an ultraviolet hazard quantity to the corresponding photometric quantity
Note 1: Ultraviolet hazard efficacy of luminous radiation is expressed in mW/klm
Note 2: The ultraviolet hazard efficacy of luminous radiation is obtained by weighting the spectral power distribution of the lamp with the UV hazard function SUV (λ). Information about the relevant UV hazard function is given in IEC 62471. It only relates to possible hazards regarding UV exposure of human beings. It does not deal with the possible influence of optical radiation on materials, such as mechanical damage or discoloration.
4 General requirements and general test requirements
4.1 The lamps shall be so designed and constructed that in normal use they function safely causing no danger to the user or surroundings. In general, compliance is checked by carrying out all the tests specified.
