GB 28480-2026 Jewellery—Technical requirements for safety English, Anglais, Englisch, Inglés, えいご
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements for safety of jewellery, including mechanical and physical safety, chemical safety such as heavy metals, plasticizers, short chain chlorinated paraffins and formaldehyde, as well as marking requirements, and describes the corresponding test methods for mechanical and physical safety and chemical safety.
This document is applicable to jewellery and its parts and components.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 2912.1 Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method)
GB 6675.2 Safety of toys - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties
GB 11887 Jewellery - Fineness of precious metal alloys and designation
GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants
GB/T 19719 Jewellery - Determination of the release of nickel - Method of spectrometry
GB/T 19941.1 Leather and fur - Determination of formaldehyde content - Part 1: High performance liquid chromatography method
GB/T 19941.2 Leather and fur - Determination of formaldehyde content - Part 2: Colorimetric method
GB/T 19942 Leather and fur - Chemical tests - Determination of banned azo colourants
GB/T 22048 Determination of certain phthalate esters in toys and children's products
GB/T 23344 Textiles - Determination of 4-aminoazobenzene
GB 24462 General safety requirements for civilian used primary battery
GB/T 28019 Adornment - Determination of Chromium (VI) - 1,5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide spectrophotometric method
GB/T 28020 Adornment - Determination of baneful elements - X-ray fluorescence spectrometry method
GB/T 28021 Adornment - Determination of baneful elements - Method of spectrometry
GB/T 28485 Coated adornment - Detection of nickel release - Method for simulation of wear and corrosion
GB 31241 Lithium ion cells and batteries used in portable electronic equipments - Safety technical specification
GB/T 31912 Adornment - Mark
GB/T 33392 Leather and fur - Chemical tests - Determination of 4-aminoazobenzene derived from azo colorants
GB/T 36927 Judgment guideline of children's jewellery
GB/T 38405.1 Leather and fur - Determination of chlorinated hydrocarbons - Part 1: Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs)
GB/T 40263 Textiles - Determination of short chain chlorinated paraffins
QB/T 1131 Jewellery - The provision of gold coating thickness
QB/T 1132 Jewellery - The provision of silver coatings thickness
SN/T 3814 Determination of short chain chloroparaffin in rubber and plastic products - Gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
jewellery
ornament for a person to wear
Note 1: It is mainly made of one or more kinds of materials such as metal, gems (including natural gems and artificial gems), leather, fur, textile, plastic, and rubber.
Note 2: Jewellery can be divided by wearers into adult jewellery and children jewellery.
3.2
adult jewellery
jewellery worn by adolescents aged 14 years and above or adults
[Source: GB/T 36927-2018, 3.1.2, modified]
3.3
children jewellery
jewellery worn by children under 14 years of age
[Source: GB/T 36927-2018, 3.1.1, modified]
Contents
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General
5 Technical requirements
6 Test methods
7 Implementation of this standard
Annex A (Informative) Guidance for safety marking
Annex B (Normative) List of decomposable hazardous aromatic amines
Annex C (Normative) Information on plasticizers restricted in use
Bibliography
Standard
GB 28480-2026 Jewellery—Technical requirements for safety (English Version)
GB 28480-2026 Jewellery—Technical requirements for safety English, Anglais, Englisch, Inglés, えいご
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements for safety of jewellery, including mechanical and physical safety, chemical safety such as heavy metals, plasticizers, short chain chlorinated paraffins and formaldehyde, as well as marking requirements, and describes the corresponding test methods for mechanical and physical safety and chemical safety.
This document is applicable to jewellery and its parts and components.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 2912.1 Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method)
GB 6675.2 Safety of toys - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties
GB 11887 Jewellery - Fineness of precious metal alloys and designation
GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants
GB/T 19719 Jewellery - Determination of the release of nickel - Method of spectrometry
GB/T 19941.1 Leather and fur - Determination of formaldehyde content - Part 1: High performance liquid chromatography method
GB/T 19941.2 Leather and fur - Determination of formaldehyde content - Part 2: Colorimetric method
GB/T 19942 Leather and fur - Chemical tests - Determination of banned azo colourants
GB/T 22048 Determination of certain phthalate esters in toys and children's products
GB/T 23344 Textiles - Determination of 4-aminoazobenzene
GB 24462 General safety requirements for civilian used primary battery
GB/T 28019 Adornment - Determination of Chromium (VI) - 1,5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide spectrophotometric method
GB/T 28020 Adornment - Determination of baneful elements - X-ray fluorescence spectrometry method
GB/T 28021 Adornment - Determination of baneful elements - Method of spectrometry
GB/T 28485 Coated adornment - Detection of nickel release - Method for simulation of wear and corrosion
GB 31241 Lithium ion cells and batteries used in portable electronic equipments - Safety technical specification
GB/T 31912 Adornment - Mark
GB/T 33392 Leather and fur - Chemical tests - Determination of 4-aminoazobenzene derived from azo colorants
GB/T 36927 Judgment guideline of children's jewellery
GB/T 38405.1 Leather and fur - Determination of chlorinated hydrocarbons - Part 1: Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs)
GB/T 40263 Textiles - Determination of short chain chlorinated paraffins
QB/T 1131 Jewellery - The provision of gold coating thickness
QB/T 1132 Jewellery - The provision of silver coatings thickness
SN/T 3814 Determination of short chain chloroparaffin in rubber and plastic products - Gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
jewellery
ornament for a person to wear
Note 1: It is mainly made of one or more kinds of materials such as metal, gems (including natural gems and artificial gems), leather, fur, textile, plastic, and rubber.
Note 2: Jewellery can be divided by wearers into adult jewellery and children jewellery.
3.2
adult jewellery
jewellery worn by adolescents aged 14 years and above or adults
[Source: GB/T 36927-2018, 3.1.2, modified]
3.3
children jewellery
jewellery worn by children under 14 years of age
[Source: GB/T 36927-2018, 3.1.1, modified]
Contents of GB 28480-2026
Contents
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General
5 Technical requirements
6 Test methods
7 Implementation of this standard
Annex A (Informative) Guidance for safety marking
Annex B (Normative) List of decomposable hazardous aromatic amines
Annex C (Normative) Information on plasticizers restricted in use
Bibliography