Connecting devices for low-voltage circuits for household and similar purposes -
Part 1: General requirements
1 Scope
This part of GB 13140 applies to connecting devices as separate entities for the connection of two or more electrical copper conductors (complying with GB/T 3956-2008 or GB/T 18213-2000) rigid (solid or stranded) or flexible, having a cross-sectional area of 0.2mm2 up to and including 35mm2 and equivalent AWG conductors with a rated voltage not exceeding 1,000V a.c. up to and including 1,000Hz and 1,500V d.c. where electrical energy is used for household and similar purposes.
Note: Rated connecting capacities lower than 0.5mm2 are referred to GB/T 18213-2000 and rated connecting capacities equal to, or higher than, 0.5mm2 are referred to GB/T 3956-2008.
Connecting devices that require the use of special tools other than for twist-on connecting devices and insulation piercing connecting devices do not comply with this part.
This part contains the general requirements to be used together with the relevant Part 2, containing detailed particular requirements for:
——devices with screw-type clamping units (GB 13140.2)
——devices with screwless-type clamping units (GB 13140.3)
——devices with insulation piercing clamping units (GB 13140.4)
——devices with twist-on connecting devices (GB 13140.5)
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this part of GB 13140, constitute provisions of this part. For dated references, subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, all parties coming to an agreement according to this part are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document applies.
GB/T 2423.8-1995 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ed: Free fall (IEC 60068-2-32:1990, IDT)
GB/T 2423.55-2006 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-75:1997, IDT)
GB/T 3956-2008 Conductors of insulated cables (IEC 60228:2004, IDT)
GB/T 4207-2003 Method for determining the comparative and the proof tracking indices of solid insulating materials under moist conditions (idt IEC 60112:1979)
GB 4208 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code) (GB 4208-2008, IEC 60529:2001, IDT)
GB/T 5169.10-2006 Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 10: Glow/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure (IEC 60695-2-10:2000, IDT)
GB/T 9797-2005 Metallic coatings - Electroplated coatings of nickel plus chromium and of copper plus nickel plus chromium (ISO 1456:2003, IDT)
GB/T 9799-1997 Metallic coatings - Electroplated coatings of zinc on iron or steel (eqv ISO 2081:1986)
GB/T 12599-2002 Metallic coatings - Electroplated coatings of tin - Specification and test methods (ISO 2093:1986, MOD)
GB/T 16842-2008 Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures - Probe for verification (IEC 61032:1997, IDT)
GB/T 18213-2000 Guide to the calculation of resistance of plain and coated copper conductor of low-frequency cables and wires (idt IEC 60344:1980)
IEC 60695-10-2:1995 Fire hazard testing - Part 10: Guidance and test methods for the minimization of the effects of abnormal heat on electrotechnical products involved in fires - Section 2: Method for testing products made from non-metallic materials for resistance to heat using the ball pressure test
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this art, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
connection
electrical connection between two or more conductors or between a conducting part and one or more conductors
3.2
junction
connection between two or more conductor ends
3.3
tapping
connection of a conductor end (called "tapped conductor") on any point of another conductor (called "main conductor")
3.4
connecting device
device for the electrical connection of two or more conductors comprising one or more terminals and, if necessary, insulation and/or ancillary parts (see Annex A)
3.5
terminal
conductive part of one pole composed of one or more clamping unit(s) and insulation if necessary (see Annex A)
3.6
clamping unit
part(s) of a terminal necessary for the mechanical clamping and the electrical connection of the conductor(s), including the parts which are necessary to ensure correct contact pressure (see Annex A)
Foreword II
IEC foreword IV
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General
5 General notes on tests
6 Main characteristics
7 Classification
8 Marking
9 Protection against electric shock
10 Connection of conductors
11 Construction
12 Resistance to ageing, to humidity conditions, to ingress of solid objects and to harmful ingress of water
13 Insulation resistance and electric strength
14 Mechanical strength
15 Temperature rise
16 Resistance to heat
17 Clearances and creepage distances
18 Resistance of insulating material to abnormal heat and fire
19 Resistance of insulating material to tracking
20 EMC requirements
Annex A (Informative) Schematic presentation of connecting devices as a basis for the definitions
Annex B (informative) Approximate relationship between conductors of cross-sectional areas in mm2 and American Wire Gauge (AWG) sizes as used in North America
Connecting devices for low-voltage circuits for household and similar purposes -
Part 1: General requirements
1 Scope
This part of GB 13140 applies to connecting devices as separate entities for the connection of two or more electrical copper conductors (complying with GB/T 3956-2008 or GB/T 18213-2000) rigid (solid or stranded) or flexible, having a cross-sectional area of 0.2mm2 up to and including 35mm2 and equivalent AWG conductors with a rated voltage not exceeding 1,000V a.c. up to and including 1,000Hz and 1,500V d.c. where electrical energy is used for household and similar purposes.
Note: Rated connecting capacities lower than 0.5mm2 are referred to GB/T 18213-2000 and rated connecting capacities equal to, or higher than, 0.5mm2 are referred to GB/T 3956-2008.
Connecting devices that require the use of special tools other than for twist-on connecting devices and insulation piercing connecting devices do not comply with this part.
This part contains the general requirements to be used together with the relevant Part 2, containing detailed particular requirements for:
——devices with screw-type clamping units (GB 13140.2)
——devices with screwless-type clamping units (GB 13140.3)
——devices with insulation piercing clamping units (GB 13140.4)
——devices with twist-on connecting devices (GB 13140.5)
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this part of GB 13140, constitute provisions of this part. For dated references, subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, all parties coming to an agreement according to this part are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document applies.
GB/T 2423.8-1995 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ed: Free fall (IEC 60068-2-32:1990, IDT)
GB/T 2423.55-2006 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-75:1997, IDT)
GB/T 3956-2008 Conductors of insulated cables (IEC 60228:2004, IDT)
GB/T 4207-2003 Method for determining the comparative and the proof tracking indices of solid insulating materials under moist conditions (idt IEC 60112:1979)
GB 4208 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code) (GB 4208-2008, IEC 60529:2001, IDT)
GB/T 5169.10-2006 Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 10: Glow/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure (IEC 60695-2-10:2000, IDT)
GB/T 9797-2005 Metallic coatings - Electroplated coatings of nickel plus chromium and of copper plus nickel plus chromium (ISO 1456:2003, IDT)
GB/T 9799-1997 Metallic coatings - Electroplated coatings of zinc on iron or steel (eqv ISO 2081:1986)
GB/T 12599-2002 Metallic coatings - Electroplated coatings of tin - Specification and test methods (ISO 2093:1986, MOD)
GB/T 16842-2008 Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures - Probe for verification (IEC 61032:1997, IDT)
GB/T 18213-2000 Guide to the calculation of resistance of plain and coated copper conductor of low-frequency cables and wires (idt IEC 60344:1980)
IEC 60695-10-2:1995 Fire hazard testing - Part 10: Guidance and test methods for the minimization of the effects of abnormal heat on electrotechnical products involved in fires - Section 2: Method for testing products made from non-metallic materials for resistance to heat using the ball pressure test
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this art, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
connection
electrical connection between two or more conductors or between a conducting part and one or more conductors
3.2
junction
connection between two or more conductor ends
3.3
tapping
connection of a conductor end (called "tapped conductor") on any point of another conductor (called "main conductor")
3.4
connecting device
device for the electrical connection of two or more conductors comprising one or more terminals and, if necessary, insulation and/or ancillary parts (see Annex A)
3.5
terminal
conductive part of one pole composed of one or more clamping unit(s) and insulation if necessary (see Annex A)
3.6
clamping unit
part(s) of a terminal necessary for the mechanical clamping and the electrical connection of the conductor(s), including the parts which are necessary to ensure correct contact pressure (see Annex A)
Contents of GB/T 13140.1-2008
Foreword II
IEC foreword IV
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General
5 General notes on tests
6 Main characteristics
7 Classification
8 Marking
9 Protection against electric shock
10 Connection of conductors
11 Construction
12 Resistance to ageing, to humidity conditions, to ingress of solid objects and to harmful ingress of water
13 Insulation resistance and electric strength
14 Mechanical strength
15 Temperature rise
16 Resistance to heat
17 Clearances and creepage distances
18 Resistance of insulating material to abnormal heat and fire
19 Resistance of insulating material to tracking
20 EMC requirements
Annex A (Informative) Schematic presentation of connecting devices as a basis for the definitions
Annex B (informative) Approximate relationship between conductors of cross-sectional areas in mm2 and American Wire Gauge (AWG) sizes as used in North America
