Standard No.:	GB/T 14191.3-2023
English Name:	Prosthetics and orthotics—Vocabulary—Part 3: Terms relating to orthoses
Chinese Name:	假肢学和矫形器学 术语 第3部分：矫形器术语
Chinese Classification:	C30    Medical apparatus and devices in general
Professional Classification:	GB    National Standard
ICS Classification:	11.040.40 11.040.40    Implants for surgery, prosthetics and orthotics 11.040.40
Issued by:	SAMR; SAC
Issued on:	2023-05-23
Implemented on:	2023-12-1
Status:	valid
Language:	English
File Format:	PDF
Word Count:	8500 words
Price(USD):	220.0
Delivery:	via email in 1~3 business day

GB/T 14191.3-2023 Prosthetics and orthotics - Vocabulary - Part 3: Terms relating to orthoses 1 Scope This document defines terms relating to orthoses. This document does not include terms for orthoses that only encompass limb segments, as these orthoses are limited mainly to use in the treatment of fractures and in sports medicine. Note 1: The types of components used in the construction of orthoses are classified and described in ISO 13404. Note 2: For the purposes of this document the abbreviated term ‘orthotics’ and its derivatives only apply to external orthotics. 2 Normative references There are no normative references in this document. 3 Terms and definitions ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/ Note 1: An alphabetical index of terms is provided in Clause A.2. Note 2: The abbreviations of the following classes of orthoses are made up of the first letters (in upper case) of the names of the body segments and joints encompassed by the orthosis. 3.1 General 3.1.1 orthosis orthotic device externally applied device used to compensate for impairments of the structure and function of the neuro-muscular and skeletal systems [SOURCE: ISO 8549-1:2020, 3.1.2] 3.2 Classes of lower limb orthoses 3.2.1 toe orthosis; TO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the toe 3.2.2 foot orthosis; FO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or part of the foot 3.2.3 ankle-foot orthosis; AFO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the ankle joint and the whole or part of the foot 3.2.4 knee orthosis; KO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the knee joint 3.2.5 knee-ankle-foot orthosis; KAFO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the knee and ankle joints and the foot 3.2.6 hip orthosis; HO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the hip joint 3.2.7 hip-knee orthosis; HKO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the hip and knee joints 3.2.8 hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis; HKAFO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the hip, the knee and the ankle joints and the foot 3.3 Classes of upper limb orthoses 3.3.1 finger orthosis; FO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or part of a finger 3.3.2 thumb orthosis; TO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or part of the thumb 3.3.3 hand orthosis; HO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or part of the hand 3.3.4 wrist-hand orthosis; WHO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the wrist joint and hand 3.3.5 elbow orthosis; EO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the elbow joint 3.3.6 elbow-wrist-hand orthosis; EWHO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the elbow and the wrist joints and the hand 3.3.7 shoulder orthosis; SO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the shoulder joint 3.3.8 shoulder-elbow orthosis; SEO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the shoulder and the elbow joints 3.3.9 shoulder-elbow-wrist-hand orthosis; SEWHO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the shoulder, the elbow and the wrist joints and the hand 3.4 Classes of spinal orthoses 3.4.1 cervical orthosis; CO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or a part of the cervical region, including the atlantooccipital joint 3.4.2 cervico-thoracic orthosis; CTO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or a part of the cervical and the thoracic regions, including the atlantooccipital joint 3.4.3 cervico-thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthosis; CTLSO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or a part of the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar and the sacroiliac regions, including the atlantooccipital joint 3.4.4 thoracic orthosis; TO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or a part of the thoracis region of the trunk 3.4.5 thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthosis; TLSO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or a part of the thoracic, the lumbar and the sacroiliac regions of the trunk 3.4.6 lumbo-sacral orthosis; LSO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or a part of the lumbar and sacroiliac regions of the trunk 3.4.7 sacro-iliac orthosis; SIO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or a part of the sacroiliac region of the trunk 3.5 Classes of head orthoses 3.5.1 facial orthosis; FO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or part of the face 3.5.2 cranial orthosis; CO orthosis (3.1.1) that encompasses the whole or part of the cranium