This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in the GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard is a revision to the GB/T 15107-2005 Athletic shoes. The main differences compared with GB/T 15107-2005 are:
--Revised application scope of standard;
--Revised product classification;
--Deleted main component’s suggestion thickness;
--Added, deleted and revised appearance quality test items;
--Revised peeling test methods;
--Revised adhesive performance test methods;
--Revised other physical and mechanical performance requirement;
--Added the requirements of critical substance;
--Revised product judgments.
--Inspection rules and marking, packaging, transportation, storage directly adopt QB/T 1187 Footwear—principle of inspection and marking, package, transportation, storage.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This standard was proposed by China National Light Industry Council.
This standard was prepared by SAC/TC 305 (National Technical Committee 305 on Footwear of Standardization Administration of China).
The previous edition replaced by this standard is:
--GB/T 15107-2005；
--GB/T 15107-1994.
Athletic shoes
1 Scope
This standard specifies product classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, storage of athletic shoes.
This standard is applicable to athletic shoes, training shoes, exercise shoes, walking shoes, jogging shoes and etc. for general use, exclusive of professional athletic shoes.
2 Normative references
The following reference documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 251 Textiles--Tests for colour fastness-- Grey scale for assessing staining
GB/T 2703 Footwear--Vocabulary
GB/T 2912.1-2009 Textiles--Determination of formaldehyde--Part 1: free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method)
GB/T 3293 Chinese last systems
GB/T 3293.1 Shoe sizes
GB/T 3903.1-2008 Footwear--General test methods--Flexing resistance
GB/T 3903.2-2008 Footwear--General test methods--Abrasion resistance
GB/T 3903.3-2011 Footwear--General test methods-- Peeling strength
GB/T 3903.5-2011 Footwear--General test methods --Appearance quality
GB/T 17592-2011 Textiles--Determination of the banned azo colourants
GB/T 19941-2005 Leather and Fur--Chemical tests--Determination of formaldehyde content
GB/T 19942-2005 Leather and Fur--Chemical tests--Determination of banned azo colourants
GB 20400 Leather and fur--Limit of harmful matter
QB/T 1187 Footwear--Principle of inspection and marking, package, transportation, storage
QB/T 2224-2012 Footwear—Performance requirement for uppers low-temperature flexing resistance
QB/T 2673 Footwear--Specification of marking
QB/T 2882-2007 Footwear--Test methods for uppers, linings and insocks--Colour fastness to rubbing
QB/T 2886-2007 Footwear--Test methods for whole shoe--Upper sole adhesion
QB/T 4108-2010 Metal accessories for footwear
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 2703 and the following apply.
3.1
primary parts
usually, the outer of upper, front part, stiffener and toepuff
3.2
subsidiary parts
usually, the inner and back part of the upper
3.3
low upper footwear
footwear which height of upper is lower than ankle
4 Product classification
4.1 Classified by upper materials:
Classified into four categories according to upper materials:
a) Athletic shoes with upper made of leather (including grain leather and split leather);
b) Athletic shoes with upper made of artificial materials;
c) Athletic shoes with upper made of textile;
d) Athletic shoes with upper made of a mixture of various materials.
4.2 Classified by end users:
Classified into two categories according to the end users:
a) Men’s athletic shoes;
b) Women’s athletic shoes.
5 Technical requirements
5.1 General requirements
5.1.1 Footwear sizing shall meet the requirement of GB/T 3293.1.
5.1.2 Shoe last size shall meet the requirement of GB/T3293. Footwear products claimed to be in accordance with GB/T 3293 are regarded as compliance with this clause.
Note: Enterprise should reasonably adopt GB/T 3293, otherwise cannot claim the compliance with this standard. In general, testing institutes will not take the responsibility to identify whether or not comply with this standard..
5.1.3 Marking shall meet the requirement of QB/T 2673.
5.1.4 Footwear materials shall meet the requirement of relevant product standards. For example leather and fur shall meet the requirement of GB 20400; accessories shall meet the requirement of QB/T 4108-2010.
5.1.5 There should be no any defects which will influence wearing use.
5.2 Appearance quality
Appearance quality shall meet the requirements listed in table 1, where No.1～No.4 items and serious defects are main items and others are secondary items.
Table 1 Appearance quality
No. Items Superior product Qualified product
1 Overall appearance Upright, smooth; flat; insock smooth, symmetry; clean inside and outside; no missing bonding or bonding break off at the joint of upper/sole (bottom wall); no obvious visible defects
2 Upper, lining and insock Leather, artificial leather and synthetic leather Consistent color, thickness, pattern and fuzz fineness for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special deign); no crack, no peel off or fading of coated layer, no color fading; no injury mark and outstanding lasting margin, slight defects are acceptable, no obvious loose grain Slight differences in color, thickness, pattern and fuzz fineness in subsidiary parts are acceptable for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special deign); no crack, no peel off or fading of coated layer, no color fading; no injury mark and outstanding lasting margin, slight defects are acceptable, no obvious loose grain in primary parts
textile upper Basically even color and pattern for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special design); no raveling, floating and obvious stains; 2 defects less than 3 mm2 are accepted in subsidiary parts per shoe Basically even color and pattern for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special design); no raveling, floating and obvious stains; 2 defects less than 10 mm2 are accepted in subsidiary parts per shoe
Table 1 (Continued)
No. Items Superior product Qualified product
2 Upper, lining and insock textile upper Basically even color and pattern for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special design); no raveling, floating and obvious stains; 2 defects less than 3 mm2 are accepted in subsidiary parts per shoe Basically even color and pattern for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special design); no raveling, floating and obvious stains; 2 defects less than 10 mm2 are accepted in subsidiary parts per shoe
3 Sole Smooth surface; basically even same pattern, color, softness, thickness, bottom wall for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe(except for special design); slight defects are acceptable
4 Decorative accessories Firm assembly and symmetrical (except for special design); no obvious appearance defects
5 Corresponding parts size of the same pair of shoe Vamp length Difference ≤3.0 mm Difference ≤5.0 mm
Quarter height Difference ≤3.0 mm for low cut shoe, and ≤4.0 mm for other shoes Difference ≤4.0 mm for low cut shoe, and ≤6.0 mm for other shoes
Sole Difference ≤1.5 mm in length, ≤1.0 mm in width, and ≤ 0.5 mm in thickness for solid material sole,
Difference ≤3.0 mm in length, ≤2.0 mm in width, and ≤ 1.0 mm in thickness for foam material sole Difference ≤2.5 mm in length, ≤2.0 mm in width, and ≤ 0.5 mm in thickness for solid material sole,
Difference ≤4.0 mm in length, ≤3.0 mm in width, and ≤ 1.0 mm in thickness for foam material sole
6 Back seam deflection Difference ≤3.0mm for low cut shoe, and ≤4.0 mm for other shoes Difference ≤4.0mm for low cut shoe, and ≤5.0 mm for other shoes
7 Stitch Straight stitching line and even needle distance; same tightness in face & bottom stitchings; no skipping, overlapping, broken, crossing and split stitching Straight stitching line and even needle distance; same tightness in face & bottom stitchings; no skipping, overlapping, broken, crossing and split stitching in primary parts; one skipping or overlapping stitching in subsidiary parts, and maximum 2 per shoe
Note1: For the same pair of shoe, difference over 4.0 mm in length, over 3.0 mm in width , over 1.0 mm in thickness for solid material sole, and difference over 6.0 mm in length, over 4.0 mm in width, over 1.0 mm in thickness for foam material sole are serious defects.
Note 2: For the same pair of shoe, upper length difference over 6.5 mm, quarter height difference over 5.5 mm for low cut shoe, over 7.5 mm for other shoes are serious defects.
5.3 Physical and mechanical performance requirements
5.3.1 Upper/sole peeling strength or bottom wall/upper peeling strength
5.3.1.1 No test for sewn, bonded & sewn athletic shoes.
5.3.1.2 Requirement for upper/sole peeling strength or bottom wall/upper peeling strength are given in table 2.
Table 2 Requirements of upper/sole or bottom wall/upper peeling strength
The unit is N/cm
Item Superior product Qualified product
Upper/sole peeling strength ≥60 ≥45
Bottom wall/upper peeling strength ≥90 ≥70
Note: If the material is torn and the adhesive film is not bonding during the peeling test, peeling strength ≥20 N/cm is passed.
5.3.2 Whole shoe flexing resistance
5.3.2.1 No test for the athletic shoes in size less than 230 mm and shoes in sole thickness more than 25 mm at flexing area.
5.3.2.2 Requirement for flexing resistance are given in table 3.
Table 3 Requirement for flexing resistance
Item Superior product Qualified product
Flexing resistance No upper cracks after flex; delamination of bottom wall, upper /sole, sole ≤5.0 mm; no outsole cracks after flex; no painting peel-off on outsole; no leakage or breakdown for shoes with air (liquid) bag inside No upper cracks after flex; delamination of bottom wall, upper /sole, sole ≤5.0 mm; no more than 3 new cracks, and crack length ≤5.0 mm; no painting peel-off sole; no leakage or breakdown for shoes with air (liquid) bag inside
5.3.3 Outsole abrasion resistance
Requirements for abrasion resistance are given in table 4.
Table 4 Requirement for outsole abrasion resistance
The unit is mm
Item Superior product Qualified product
Abrasion length ≤10.0 ≤12.0
5.3.4 Outsole & outside midsole adhesive strength
Adhesive strength of outsole & outside midsole 20 N/cm, 15 N/cm in case of micro-cellular outsole tear-off but no bonding part peel-off.
5.3.5 Low-temperature flexing resistance of upper material
The low-temperature flexing resistance of upper material shall meet the requirement of QB/T 2224.
5.3.6 Colour fastness to rubbing of lings and insocks
Requirement for colour fastness to rubbing of lings and insocks: color stain≥2-3 grade. The grey scale meet the requirement of GB/T 251.
Foreword I
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Product Classification
5 Technical Requirements
6 Test Methods
7 Inspection Items and Qualification Evaluation
8 Inspection Rules, Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage
Appendix A (Normative) List of Aromatic Amine not Allowed to be Decomposed from Dye under Reducing Conditions
Appendix B (Informative) After-sale Service Quality Judgment
This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in the GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard is a revision to the GB/T 15107-2005 Athletic shoes. The main differences compared with GB/T 15107-2005 are:
--Revised application scope of standard;
--Revised product classification;
--Deleted main component’s suggestion thickness;
--Added, deleted and revised appearance quality test items;
--Revised peeling test methods;
--Revised adhesive performance test methods;
--Revised other physical and mechanical performance requirement;
--Added the requirements of critical substance;
--Revised product judgments.
--Inspection rules and marking, packaging, transportation, storage directly adopt QB/T 1187 Footwear—principle of inspection and marking, package, transportation, storage.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This standard was proposed by China National Light Industry Council.
This standard was prepared by SAC/TC 305 (National Technical Committee 305 on Footwear of Standardization Administration of China).
The previous edition replaced by this standard is:
--GB/T 15107-2005；
--GB/T 15107-1994.
Athletic shoes
1 Scope
This standard specifies product classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, storage of athletic shoes.
This standard is applicable to athletic shoes, training shoes, exercise shoes, walking shoes, jogging shoes and etc. for general use, exclusive of professional athletic shoes.
2 Normative references
The following reference documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 251 Textiles--Tests for colour fastness-- Grey scale for assessing staining
GB/T 2703 Footwear--Vocabulary
GB/T 2912.1-2009 Textiles--Determination of formaldehyde--Part 1: free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method)
GB/T 3293 Chinese last systems
GB/T 3293.1 Shoe sizes
GB/T 3903.1-2008 Footwear--General test methods--Flexing resistance
GB/T 3903.2-2008 Footwear--General test methods--Abrasion resistance
GB/T 3903.3-2011 Footwear--General test methods-- Peeling strength
GB/T 3903.5-2011 Footwear--General test methods --Appearance quality
GB/T 17592-2011 Textiles--Determination of the banned azo colourants
GB/T 19941-2005 Leather and Fur--Chemical tests--Determination of formaldehyde content
GB/T 19942-2005 Leather and Fur--Chemical tests--Determination of banned azo colourants
GB 20400 Leather and fur--Limit of harmful matter
QB/T 1187 Footwear--Principle of inspection and marking, package, transportation, storage
QB/T 2224-2012 Footwear—Performance requirement for uppers low-temperature flexing resistance
QB/T 2673 Footwear--Specification of marking
QB/T 2882-2007 Footwear--Test methods for uppers, linings and insocks--Colour fastness to rubbing
QB/T 2886-2007 Footwear--Test methods for whole shoe--Upper sole adhesion
QB/T 4108-2010 Metal accessories for footwear
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 2703 and the following apply.
3.1
primary parts
usually, the outer of upper, front part, stiffener and toepuff
3.2
subsidiary parts
usually, the inner and back part of the upper
3.3
low upper footwear
footwear which height of upper is lower than ankle
4 Product classification
4.1 Classified by upper materials:
Classified into four categories according to upper materials:
a) Athletic shoes with upper made of leather (including grain leather and split leather);
b) Athletic shoes with upper made of artificial materials;
c) Athletic shoes with upper made of textile;
d) Athletic shoes with upper made of a mixture of various materials.
4.2 Classified by end users:
Classified into two categories according to the end users:
a) Men’s athletic shoes;
b) Women’s athletic shoes.
5 Technical requirements
5.1 General requirements
5.1.1 Footwear sizing shall meet the requirement of GB/T 3293.1.
5.1.2 Shoe last size shall meet the requirement of GB/T3293. Footwear products claimed to be in accordance with GB/T 3293 are regarded as compliance with this clause.
Note: Enterprise should reasonably adopt GB/T 3293, otherwise cannot claim the compliance with this standard. In general, testing institutes will not take the responsibility to identify whether or not comply with this standard..
5.1.3 Marking shall meet the requirement of QB/T 2673.
5.1.4 Footwear materials shall meet the requirement of relevant product standards. For example leather and fur shall meet the requirement of GB 20400; accessories shall meet the requirement of QB/T 4108-2010.
5.1.5 There should be no any defects which will influence wearing use.
5.2 Appearance quality
Appearance quality shall meet the requirements listed in table 1, where No.1～No.4 items and serious defects are main items and others are secondary items.
Table 1 Appearance quality
No. Items Superior product Qualified product
1 Overall appearance Upright, smooth; flat; insock smooth, symmetry; clean inside and outside; no missing bonding or bonding break off at the joint of upper/sole (bottom wall); no obvious visible defects
2 Upper, lining and insock Leather, artificial leather and synthetic leather Consistent color, thickness, pattern and fuzz fineness for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special deign); no crack, no peel off or fading of coated layer, no color fading; no injury mark and outstanding lasting margin, slight defects are acceptable, no obvious loose grain Slight differences in color, thickness, pattern and fuzz fineness in subsidiary parts are acceptable for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special deign); no crack, no peel off or fading of coated layer, no color fading; no injury mark and outstanding lasting margin, slight defects are acceptable, no obvious loose grain in primary parts
textile upper Basically even color and pattern for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special design); no raveling, floating and obvious stains; 2 defects less than 3 mm2 are accepted in subsidiary parts per shoe Basically even color and pattern for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special design); no raveling, floating and obvious stains; 2 defects less than 10 mm2 are accepted in subsidiary parts per shoe
Table 1 (Continued)
No. Items Superior product Qualified product
2 Upper, lining and insock textile upper Basically even color and pattern for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special design); no raveling, floating and obvious stains; 2 defects less than 3 mm2 are accepted in subsidiary parts per shoe Basically even color and pattern for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe (except for special design); no raveling, floating and obvious stains; 2 defects less than 10 mm2 are accepted in subsidiary parts per shoe
3 Sole Smooth surface; basically even same pattern, color, softness, thickness, bottom wall for the corresponding parts of the same pair of shoe(except for special design); slight defects are acceptable
4 Decorative accessories Firm assembly and symmetrical (except for special design); no obvious appearance defects
5 Corresponding parts size of the same pair of shoe Vamp length Difference ≤3.0 mm Difference ≤5.0 mm
Quarter height Difference ≤3.0 mm for low cut shoe, and ≤4.0 mm for other shoes Difference ≤4.0 mm for low cut shoe, and ≤6.0 mm for other shoes
Sole Difference ≤1.5 mm in length, ≤1.0 mm in width, and ≤ 0.5 mm in thickness for solid material sole,
Difference ≤3.0 mm in length, ≤2.0 mm in width, and ≤ 1.0 mm in thickness for foam material sole Difference ≤2.5 mm in length, ≤2.0 mm in width, and ≤ 0.5 mm in thickness for solid material sole,
Difference ≤4.0 mm in length, ≤3.0 mm in width, and ≤ 1.0 mm in thickness for foam material sole
6 Back seam deflection Difference ≤3.0mm for low cut shoe, and ≤4.0 mm for other shoes Difference ≤4.0mm for low cut shoe, and ≤5.0 mm for other shoes
7 Stitch Straight stitching line and even needle distance; same tightness in face & bottom stitchings; no skipping, overlapping, broken, crossing and split stitching Straight stitching line and even needle distance; same tightness in face & bottom stitchings; no skipping, overlapping, broken, crossing and split stitching in primary parts; one skipping or overlapping stitching in subsidiary parts, and maximum 2 per shoe
Note1: For the same pair of shoe, difference over 4.0 mm in length, over 3.0 mm in width , over 1.0 mm in thickness for solid material sole, and difference over 6.0 mm in length, over 4.0 mm in width, over 1.0 mm in thickness for foam material sole are serious defects.
Note 2: For the same pair of shoe, upper length difference over 6.5 mm, quarter height difference over 5.5 mm for low cut shoe, over 7.5 mm for other shoes are serious defects.
5.3 Physical and mechanical performance requirements
5.3.1 Upper/sole peeling strength or bottom wall/upper peeling strength
5.3.1.1 No test for sewn, bonded & sewn athletic shoes.
5.3.1.2 Requirement for upper/sole peeling strength or bottom wall/upper peeling strength are given in table 2.
Table 2 Requirements of upper/sole or bottom wall/upper peeling strength
The unit is N/cm
Item Superior product Qualified product
Upper/sole peeling strength ≥60 ≥45
Bottom wall/upper peeling strength ≥90 ≥70
Note: If the material is torn and the adhesive film is not bonding during the peeling test, peeling strength ≥20 N/cm is passed.
5.3.2 Whole shoe flexing resistance
5.3.2.1 No test for the athletic shoes in size less than 230 mm and shoes in sole thickness more than 25 mm at flexing area.
5.3.2.2 Requirement for flexing resistance are given in table 3.
Table 3 Requirement for flexing resistance
Item Superior product Qualified product
Flexing resistance No upper cracks after flex; delamination of bottom wall, upper /sole, sole ≤5.0 mm; no outsole cracks after flex; no painting peel-off on outsole; no leakage or breakdown for shoes with air (liquid) bag inside No upper cracks after flex; delamination of bottom wall, upper /sole, sole ≤5.0 mm; no more than 3 new cracks, and crack length ≤5.0 mm; no painting peel-off sole; no leakage or breakdown for shoes with air (liquid) bag inside
5.3.3 Outsole abrasion resistance
Requirements for abrasion resistance are given in table 4.
Table 4 Requirement for outsole abrasion resistance
The unit is mm
Item Superior product Qualified product
Abrasion length ≤10.0 ≤12.0
5.3.4 Outsole & outside midsole adhesive strength
Adhesive strength of outsole & outside midsole 20 N/cm, 15 N/cm in case of micro-cellular outsole tear-off but no bonding part peel-off.
5.3.5 Low-temperature flexing resistance of upper material
The low-temperature flexing resistance of upper material shall meet the requirement of QB/T 2224.
5.3.6 Colour fastness to rubbing of lings and insocks
Requirement for colour fastness to rubbing of lings and insocks: color stain≥2-3 grade. The grey scale meet the requirement of GB/T 251.
Contents of GB/T 15107-2013
Foreword I
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Product Classification
5 Technical Requirements
6 Test Methods
7 Inspection Items and Qualification Evaluation
8 Inspection Rules, Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage
Appendix A (Normative) List of Aromatic Amine not Allowed to be Decomposed from Dye under Reducing Conditions
Appendix B (Informative) After-sale Service Quality Judgment
