GB/T 19699-2023 Ships and marine technology—Pressure-vacuum valves for cargo tanks and devices to prevent the passage of flame into cargo tanks (English Version)
GB/T 19699-2023 Ships and marine technology - Pressure-vacuum valves for cargo tanks and devices to prevent the passage of flame into cargo tanks
1 Scope
This document is applicable to pressure-vacuum valves and to devices to prevent the passage of flame, both protecting cargo tanks, that can be subject to explosive gas/vapour and/or to gas/vapour pressure or vacuum beyond the design parameters of the system/tank. It specifies the minimum requirements for performance and testing. It also specifies design and in-service performance criteria, operational testing and maintenance requirements. Design or manufacturing in accordance with this document does not imply suitability for any given installation, it indicates that certain minimum requirements have been considered and that information necessary for determination of suitability is provided to the buyer of the equipment.
This document applies to pressure vacuum valves and flame arresters, both of which can protect cargo tanks from the effects of explosive gases/vapors and/or gas/vapor pressures or vacuums exceeding the system/tank design parameters.
The flame test procedures of ISO 16852:2016 are incorporated in this document.
Note: Minimum requirements for devices to prevent the passage of flame are found in the International Maritime Organization (IMO) “International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, as amended” (SOLAS), Chapter II-2, Regulation 4, and IMO Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) Circular No. 677 (MSC/Circ. 677), “Revised Standards for the Design, Testing and Locating of Devices to Prevent the Passage of Flame into Cargo Tanks in Tankers”, as amended.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5817 Welding - Fusion-weldedjointsinsteel, nickel, titaniumandtheiralloys (beam weldingexcluded) - Quality levels for imperfections
ISO 9606 (all parts) Qualification testing of welders
ISO 15607 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Generalrules
ISO 16852:2016 Flame arresters - Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use
ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
flame arrester
device fitted to the opening of an enclosure, or to the connecting pipe work of a system of enclosures, and whose intended function is to allow flow but to prevent the transmission of flame
3.2
dual nozzle valve
pressure relief valve that features two high velocity vents with different opening settings integrated into one valve, the flow characteristics of which can be of one or more of the designs full opening valve (3.3), modulating valve (3.7) or transition point valve (3.11)
3.3
full opening valve
design that opens fully at maximum 2 % above the set pressure
3.4
high velocity vent valve
pressure relief valve designed always to have efflux velocities that prevent the flame propagation against the flow direction
3.5
maximum experimental safe gap; MESG
maximum gap of a joint of 25 mm in width which prevents any transmission of an explosion during tests
Note: ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 specifies the test apparatus and the test method.
3.6
maximum intended pressure drop
largest pressure drop generated over a device for which the test laboratory verifies the corresponding flow capacity
3.7
modulating valve
design that opens proportionally with rise in pressure
3.8
pressure-vacuum valve
device to relieve the pressure or vacuum formed inside the cargo tanks by opening the valves at the designated setting value to protect the tank from over-pressure or vacuum exceeding the design parameters of the tanks
3.9
standard conditions
dry air at 288.15 K (15.00 °C; 59.00 °F) and 101.325 kPa
3.10
third party inspection body
organization independent from the manufacturer and user, that is qualified to perform or witness the tests and inspections
3.11
transition point valve
design where the valve characteristics change from modulating to full opening at a particular pressure
3.12
verified drawing
drawing certified to be authentic and complete by the third party inspection body (3.10) issuing the test report
3.13
verified flow chart
pressure versus flow volume presented in a chart certified by the third party inspection body (3.10) issuing the test report
4 Symbols
The following symbols are applicable to this document.
D pipe inner diameter at device connection
Dmin minimum inner diameter of the piping between the device and the tank allowed for non-os-cillating performance
Lmax maximum length of the piping between the device and the tank allowed for non-oscillating performance
L1 pipe length between the test tank and the device for flow testing
L2 pipe length between the test tank and the device during non-oscillation testing
Pclosing value of inlet pressure at which the valve disk re-establishes contact with the seat or at which lift becomes zero, when the valve is closing and pressure is decreasing
Pclosing1 value of inlet pressure at which the valve disk re-establishes contact with the seat or at which lift becomes zero, when the main valve is closing and pressure is decreasing
Pclosing2 value of inlet pressure at which the valve disk re-establishes contact with the seat or at which lift becomes zero, when the extra valve is closing and pressure is decreasing
Pmax maximum pressure corresponding to the maximum flow volume (Q3 )
Pset gauge pressure at the device inlet at which the valve is designed to start opening
Pset1 gauge pressure at the device inlet at which the main valve is designed to start opening
Pset2 gauge pressure at the device inlet at which the extra valve is designed to start opening
P1-tpv pressure at which a transition point valve changes from modulating to full opening
Q1-fov flow volume needed to open a full opening valve
Q1 flow volume needed to open the second nozzle
Q2 flow volume needed for a valve to remain fully open
Q2-fov flow volume needed to maintain a full opening valve fully open at P set
Q1-mv flow volume needed to open a modulating valve
Q2-mv flow volume needed to maintain a modulating valve fully open
Q1-tpv flow volume at which a transition point valve changes from modulating to full opening
Q2-tpv flow volume needed to maintain a transition point valve fully open at P1-tpv
Q3 flow volume corresponding to the maximum intended pressure drop over the device
Qclose minimum flow required to keep the valve partially open with no contact between the disc and the seat
Q2total flow volume needed to maintain the main and extra valves fully open at Pset1
Q3total flow volume corresponding to the maximum intended pressure drop over the dual nozzle valve
Vmin minimum volume of the tank allowed for non-oscillating performance
Standard
GB/T 19699-2023 Ships and marine technology—Pressure-vacuum valves for cargo tanks and devices to prevent the passage of flame into cargo tanks (English Version)
Standard No.
GB/T 19699-2023
Status
valid
Language
English
File Format
PDF
Word Count
19000 words
Price(USD)
570.0
Implemented on
2024-3-1
Delivery
via email in 1~3 business day
Detail of GB/T 19699-2023
Standard No.
GB/T 19699-2023
English Name
Ships and marine technology—Pressure-vacuum valves for cargo tanks and devices to prevent the passage of flame into cargo tanks
GB/T 19699-2023 Ships and marine technology - Pressure-vacuum valves for cargo tanks and devices to prevent the passage of flame into cargo tanks
1 Scope
This document is applicable to pressure-vacuum valves and to devices to prevent the passage of flame, both protecting cargo tanks, that can be subject to explosive gas/vapour and/or to gas/vapour pressure or vacuum beyond the design parameters of the system/tank. It specifies the minimum requirements for performance and testing. It also specifies design and in-service performance criteria, operational testing and maintenance requirements. Design or manufacturing in accordance with this document does not imply suitability for any given installation, it indicates that certain minimum requirements have been considered and that information necessary for determination of suitability is provided to the buyer of the equipment.
This document applies to pressure vacuum valves and flame arresters, both of which can protect cargo tanks from the effects of explosive gases/vapors and/or gas/vapor pressures or vacuums exceeding the system/tank design parameters.
The flame test procedures of ISO 16852:2016 are incorporated in this document.
Note: Minimum requirements for devices to prevent the passage of flame are found in the International Maritime Organization (IMO) “International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, as amended” (SOLAS), Chapter II-2, Regulation 4, and IMO Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) Circular No. 677 (MSC/Circ. 677), “Revised Standards for the Design, Testing and Locating of Devices to Prevent the Passage of Flame into Cargo Tanks in Tankers”, as amended.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5817 Welding - Fusion-weldedjointsinsteel, nickel, titaniumandtheiralloys (beam weldingexcluded) - Quality levels for imperfections
ISO 9606 (all parts) Qualification testing of welders
ISO 15607 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Generalrules
ISO 16852:2016 Flame arresters - Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use
ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
flame arrester
device fitted to the opening of an enclosure, or to the connecting pipe work of a system of enclosures, and whose intended function is to allow flow but to prevent the transmission of flame
3.2
dual nozzle valve
pressure relief valve that features two high velocity vents with different opening settings integrated into one valve, the flow characteristics of which can be of one or more of the designs full opening valve (3.3), modulating valve (3.7) or transition point valve (3.11)
3.3
full opening valve
design that opens fully at maximum 2 % above the set pressure
3.4
high velocity vent valve
pressure relief valve designed always to have efflux velocities that prevent the flame propagation against the flow direction
3.5
maximum experimental safe gap; MESG
maximum gap of a joint of 25 mm in width which prevents any transmission of an explosion during tests
Note: ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 specifies the test apparatus and the test method.
3.6
maximum intended pressure drop
largest pressure drop generated over a device for which the test laboratory verifies the corresponding flow capacity
3.7
modulating valve
design that opens proportionally with rise in pressure
3.8
pressure-vacuum valve
device to relieve the pressure or vacuum formed inside the cargo tanks by opening the valves at the designated setting value to protect the tank from over-pressure or vacuum exceeding the design parameters of the tanks
3.9
standard conditions
dry air at 288.15 K (15.00 °C; 59.00 °F) and 101.325 kPa
3.10
third party inspection body
organization independent from the manufacturer and user, that is qualified to perform or witness the tests and inspections
3.11
transition point valve
design where the valve characteristics change from modulating to full opening at a particular pressure
3.12
verified drawing
drawing certified to be authentic and complete by the third party inspection body (3.10) issuing the test report
3.13
verified flow chart
pressure versus flow volume presented in a chart certified by the third party inspection body (3.10) issuing the test report
4 Symbols
The following symbols are applicable to this document.
D pipe inner diameter at device connection
Dmin minimum inner diameter of the piping between the device and the tank allowed for non-os-cillating performance
Lmax maximum length of the piping between the device and the tank allowed for non-oscillating performance
L1 pipe length between the test tank and the device for flow testing
L2 pipe length between the test tank and the device during non-oscillation testing
Pclosing value of inlet pressure at which the valve disk re-establishes contact with the seat or at which lift becomes zero, when the valve is closing and pressure is decreasing
Pclosing1 value of inlet pressure at which the valve disk re-establishes contact with the seat or at which lift becomes zero, when the main valve is closing and pressure is decreasing
Pclosing2 value of inlet pressure at which the valve disk re-establishes contact with the seat or at which lift becomes zero, when the extra valve is closing and pressure is decreasing
Pmax maximum pressure corresponding to the maximum flow volume (Q3 )
Pset gauge pressure at the device inlet at which the valve is designed to start opening
Pset1 gauge pressure at the device inlet at which the main valve is designed to start opening
Pset2 gauge pressure at the device inlet at which the extra valve is designed to start opening
P1-tpv pressure at which a transition point valve changes from modulating to full opening
Q1-fov flow volume needed to open a full opening valve
Q1 flow volume needed to open the second nozzle
Q2 flow volume needed for a valve to remain fully open
Q2-fov flow volume needed to maintain a full opening valve fully open at P set
Q1-mv flow volume needed to open a modulating valve
Q2-mv flow volume needed to maintain a modulating valve fully open
Q1-tpv flow volume at which a transition point valve changes from modulating to full opening
Q2-tpv flow volume needed to maintain a transition point valve fully open at P1-tpv
Q3 flow volume corresponding to the maximum intended pressure drop over the device
Qclose minimum flow required to keep the valve partially open with no contact between the disc and the seat
Q2total flow volume needed to maintain the main and extra valves fully open at Pset1
Q3total flow volume corresponding to the maximum intended pressure drop over the dual nozzle valve
Vmin minimum volume of the tank allowed for non-oscillating performance