Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Product Recycling Fundamentals and Management of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 415).
Classification and code for general solid waste
1 Scope
This standard specifies the classification, compilation rules and examples of classification codes for general solid waste.
This standard is applicable to the collection, storage, packaging, transportation, treatment, utilization, disposal and relevant management of general solid waste.
This standard is not applicable to the relevant management of domestic waste and construction solid waste that are not classified in general solid waste.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 4754 Industrial classification for national economic activities
GB 5085.7 Identification standards for hazardous waste - General rules
GB 5086.1 Test method standard for leaching toxicity of solid wastes - Roll over leaching procedure
GB/T 15555.1 Solid waste - Determination of total mercury - Cold atomic absorption spectrometry
HJ 751 Solid waste - Determination of nickel and copper - Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
HJ 786 Solid waste - Determination of lead, zinc and cadmium - Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 27610 and the following apply.
3.1
solid waste
solid and semi-solid articles and substances as well as liquid and gaseous ones in containers that have lost their original use value or have been discarded or abandoned although they have not lost such value in the course of production, people’s daily lives and other activities, as well as articles and substances that are controlled as solid waste, as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations
Note: It is revised from GB 34330-2017, 3.1.
3.2
general solid waste
solid waste not listed in the National catalogue of hazardous wastes or that judged as not having hazardous characteristics according to identification criteria specified in GB 5085.7 using the identification methods specified in GB 5086.1, HJ 557 and GB/T 15555.1, GB/T 15555.3, GB/T 15555.4, GB/T 15555.5, GB/T 15555.7, GB/T 15555.8, GB/T 15555.10, GB/T 15555.11, GB/T 15555.12, HJ 751 and HJ 786
Note: It is revised from GB 18599-2001, 3.1.
4 Classification
Classification is carried out according to the sources and main components of general solid wastes, as shown in Table 1.
The category and category code in Table 1 can be extended according to relevant standards and regulations.
Table 1 Classification of general solid wastes
Source Category Category code Description
Waste resources Waste textiles 01 Waste generated during the production, processing and use of textile raw materials
Waste leather products 02 Waste generated during the tanning, processing and use of leather
Waste wood products 03 Forest or garden logging waste, wood processing waste and pruning waste from afforestation, including waste wooden furniture
Waste paper 04 Waste generated during papermaking or processing and use of paper products
Waste rubber products 05 Waste generated during the production, processing and use of rubber, including waste rubber tire and shredded tire
Waste plastic products 06 Waste generated during the production, processing and use of plastic
Waste composite packaging 07 Scrapped composite packaging containing paper, plastic, metal and other materials, which is produced in the course of production and people’s daily lives
Waste glass 08 Waste and waste products generated during the production, processing and use of glass
Waste steel 09 Scrap generated during the production, processing and use of ferrous metals such as iron and their alloys, and waste generated during the use process
Waste non-ferrous metal 10 Scrap generated during the production, processing and use of various non-ferrous metals and their alloys, and waste generated during the use process
Waste mechanical products 11 Scrapped machinery and equipment generated in the course of production and people’s daily lives
Waste transportation equipment 12 Scrapped vehicles, aircraft, ships and other transportation equipment generated in the course of production and people’s daily lives
Waste batteries 13 Scrapped batteries generated in the course of production and people’s daily lives, excluding waste lead batteries, waste cadmium nickel batteries and waste mercury oxide batteries that have been identified as hazardous wastes
Waste electrical and electronic products 14 Waste electronic products, electrical equipment and their waste parts and components generated in the course of production and people’s daily lives
General solid waste generated in mining industry Coal gangue 21 Solid waste generated during coal mining and coal washing, which is a dark gray rock with lower carbon content and harder than coal, including tunneling gangue in the process of roadway excavation, gangue extracted from roof, floor and interlayer in the process of mining and washing gangue picked out in the process of coal washing
Other tailings 29 Ores with low content of useful target components generated from separation operations in mineral processing, and waste residues generated during crushing and separation, including coal slime generated during coal washing, excluding the coal gangue mentioned in the table
General solid waste generated in food, beverage and other industries Plant residue 31 Residue generated during the planting, processing and use of plants, including plant feed residue, excluding forest waste, grain and food processing waste mentioned in the table
Animal residue 32 Residue generated during the processing and use of animal raw materials (such as pork and fish)
Livestock manure 33 Animal excrement, urine and corresponding sewage generated during farming and other processes
Grain and food processing waste 34 Waste generated by grain during food processing
Other food processing wastes 39 Other wastes generated in the production process of food, beverage, tobacco and other industries, excluding the plant residue, animal residue, livestock manure, grain and food processing wastes mentioned in the table
General solid waste generated in light industry, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, building materials industry and the like Boron mud 41 Waste residue generated during the production of boric acid, borax and other products, which is grayish white, yellowish white powdery solid, alkaline, and contains boron oxide, magnesium oxide, etc.
Salty mud 42 Waste residue and mud generated during the preparation of chlorine, hydrogen and caustic soda with salt as the main raw material by using electrolysis method in alkali production, which mainly contain silicates and carbonates of magnesium, iron, aluminum and calcium
Phosphogypsum 43 Solid waste residue generated when phosphate rock is treated with sulfuric acid during the production of phosphoric acid
Calcium-containing waste 44 Carbide slag, waste rock, paper white mud, calcium oxide and other wastes generated during industrial production, excluding phosphogypsum and desulfurized gypsum
Waste of traditional Chinese medicine 45 Plant residue generated during the production of traditional Chinese medicine
Mineral waste 46 Waste ceramic, foundry sand, emery and other inorganic mineral waste, excluding waste glass mentioned in the table
Other light industry and chemical industry wastes 49 Other wastes generated in the production process of light industry, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, building materials industry and the like, excluding boron mud, salty mud, phosphogypsum, calcium-containing waste, waste of traditional Chinese medicine and mineral wastes mentioned in the table
General solid waste generated in iron and steel, non-ferrous metallurgy and other industries Blast furnace slag 51 Solid waste generated by gangue in ore, ash in fuel and solvent (usually limestone) during blast furnace ironmaking, including waste residue generated by ironmaking and smelting cupola
Steel slag 52 Solid waste discharged during steelmaking, including converter slag, flat slag and electric furnace slag
Red mud 53 Waste containing alumina, silica, iron oxide, etc., generated during the production of alumina, which is generally red because it contains a large amount of iron oxide
Metal oxide waste 54 Waste mainly containing iron, magnesium, aluminum and other metal oxides generated in the production process, including iron mud, excluding boron mud and red mud mentioned in the table
Other smelting wastes 59 Other wastes generated during metal smelting (by dry method and wet method), excluding blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud and metal oxide waste mentioned in the table
General solid waste generated in the production process of non-specific industries Inorganic wastewater sludge 61 Sludge generated from the treatment of wastewater containing inorganic pollutants
Organic wastewater sludge 62 Sludge generated from the treatment of wastewater containing organic pollutants, including biochemical activated sludge from urban sewage treatment plants and sludge generated from fisheries, excluding livestock manure mentioned in the table
Flyash 63 Fine ash collected from flue gas after coal combustion, which is the main solid waste discharged from coal-fired power generation process, especially from the coal-fired power plants
Clinker 64 Waste residue (ash) discharged from the burning coal or other fuels for industrial and civil boilers and other equipment, including coal cinder, rice hull ash, etc.
Desulfurization gypsum 65 Waste with gypsum as the main component generated during flue gas desulfurization
Industrial dust 66 Industrial dust collected by various dust removal facilities, excluding flyash
Other wastes 99 Wastes other than those mentioned in the table
5 Compilation rules of classification code
5.1 Structure of classification code
The classification code of general solid waste is composed of four segments, and the structure diagram for classification code is shown in Figure 1.
5.2 Source industry code
The source industry code is the 1st~3rd digits, which is determined by the waste source industry and coded according to GB/T 4754. When the 3rd digit is 0, the code represents the whole industry category. For the general solid waste with defined category code, if its source industry is not determined, the source industry code is 900.
5.3 Sequence code
The sequence code is the 4th~6th digits, which is determined by the sequence of source industry code in GB/T 4754. See Table 2 for details. For the general solid waste with defined category code, if its source industry is not listed in Table 2, the sequence code is 999.
Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Classification 5 Compilation rules of classification code 6 Examples of classification codes Bibliography
Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Product Recycling Fundamentals and Management of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 415).
Classification and code for general solid waste
1 Scope
This standard specifies the classification, compilation rules and examples of classification codes for general solid waste.
This standard is applicable to the collection, storage, packaging, transportation, treatment, utilization, disposal and relevant management of general solid waste.
This standard is not applicable to the relevant management of domestic waste and construction solid waste that are not classified in general solid waste.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 4754 Industrial classification for national economic activities
GB 5085.7 Identification standards for hazardous waste - General rules
GB 5086.1 Test method standard for leaching toxicity of solid wastes - Roll over leaching procedure
GB/T 15555.1 Solid waste - Determination of total mercury - Cold atomic absorption spectrometry
GB/T 15555.3 Solid waste - Determination of arsenic - Silver diethyldithiocarbamate spectrophotometric method
GB/T 15555.4 Solid waste - Determination of chromium (VI) - 1, 5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide spectrophotometric method
GB/T 15555.5 Solid waste - Determination of total chromium - 1,5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide spectrophotometric method
GB/T 15555.7 Solid waste - Determination of chromium (VI) - Titrimetric method
GB/T 15555.8 Solid waste - Determination of total chromium - Titrimetric method
GB/T 15555.10 Solid waste - Determination of nickel - Dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric method
GB/T 15555.11 Solid waste - Determination of fluoride - Ion selective electrode method
GB/T 15555.12 Solid waste - Glass electrode test - Method of corrosivity
GB/T 27610 Classification and code of recycled resource
HJ 557 Solid waste - Extraction procedure for leaching toxicity - Horizontal vibration method
HJ 751 Solid waste - Determination of nickel and copper - Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
HJ 786 Solid waste - Determination of lead, zinc and cadmium - Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 27610 and the following apply.
3.1
solid waste
solid and semi-solid articles and substances as well as liquid and gaseous ones in containers that have lost their original use value or have been discarded or abandoned although they have not lost such value in the course of production, people’s daily lives and other activities, as well as articles and substances that are controlled as solid waste, as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations
Note: It is revised from GB 34330-2017, 3.1.
3.2
general solid waste
solid waste not listed in the National catalogue of hazardous wastes or that judged as not having hazardous characteristics according to identification criteria specified in GB 5085.7 using the identification methods specified in GB 5086.1, HJ 557 and GB/T 15555.1, GB/T 15555.3, GB/T 15555.4, GB/T 15555.5, GB/T 15555.7, GB/T 15555.8, GB/T 15555.10, GB/T 15555.11, GB/T 15555.12, HJ 751 and HJ 786
Note: It is revised from GB 18599-2001, 3.1.
4 Classification
Classification is carried out according to the sources and main components of general solid wastes, as shown in Table 1.
The category and category code in Table 1 can be extended according to relevant standards and regulations.
Table 1 Classification of general solid wastes
Source Category Category code Description
Waste resources Waste textiles 01 Waste generated during the production, processing and use of textile raw materials
Waste leather products 02 Waste generated during the tanning, processing and use of leather
Waste wood products 03 Forest or garden logging waste, wood processing waste and pruning waste from afforestation, including waste wooden furniture
Waste paper 04 Waste generated during papermaking or processing and use of paper products
Waste rubber products 05 Waste generated during the production, processing and use of rubber, including waste rubber tire and shredded tire
Waste plastic products 06 Waste generated during the production, processing and use of plastic
Waste composite packaging 07 Scrapped composite packaging containing paper, plastic, metal and other materials, which is produced in the course of production and people’s daily lives
Waste glass 08 Waste and waste products generated during the production, processing and use of glass
Waste steel 09 Scrap generated during the production, processing and use of ferrous metals such as iron and their alloys, and waste generated during the use process
Waste non-ferrous metal 10 Scrap generated during the production, processing and use of various non-ferrous metals and their alloys, and waste generated during the use process
Waste mechanical products 11 Scrapped machinery and equipment generated in the course of production and people’s daily lives
Waste transportation equipment 12 Scrapped vehicles, aircraft, ships and other transportation equipment generated in the course of production and people’s daily lives
Waste batteries 13 Scrapped batteries generated in the course of production and people’s daily lives, excluding waste lead batteries, waste cadmium nickel batteries and waste mercury oxide batteries that have been identified as hazardous wastes
Waste electrical and electronic products 14 Waste electronic products, electrical equipment and their waste parts and components generated in the course of production and people’s daily lives
General solid waste generated in mining industry Coal gangue 21 Solid waste generated during coal mining and coal washing, which is a dark gray rock with lower carbon content and harder than coal, including tunneling gangue in the process of roadway excavation, gangue extracted from roof, floor and interlayer in the process of mining and washing gangue picked out in the process of coal washing
Other tailings 29 Ores with low content of useful target components generated from separation operations in mineral processing, and waste residues generated during crushing and separation, including coal slime generated during coal washing, excluding the coal gangue mentioned in the table
General solid waste generated in food, beverage and other industries Plant residue 31 Residue generated during the planting, processing and use of plants, including plant feed residue, excluding forest waste, grain and food processing waste mentioned in the table
Animal residue 32 Residue generated during the processing and use of animal raw materials (such as pork and fish)
Livestock manure 33 Animal excrement, urine and corresponding sewage generated during farming and other processes
Grain and food processing waste 34 Waste generated by grain during food processing
Other food processing wastes 39 Other wastes generated in the production process of food, beverage, tobacco and other industries, excluding the plant residue, animal residue, livestock manure, grain and food processing wastes mentioned in the table
General solid waste generated in light industry, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, building materials industry and the like Boron mud 41 Waste residue generated during the production of boric acid, borax and other products, which is grayish white, yellowish white powdery solid, alkaline, and contains boron oxide, magnesium oxide, etc.
Salty mud 42 Waste residue and mud generated during the preparation of chlorine, hydrogen and caustic soda with salt as the main raw material by using electrolysis method in alkali production, which mainly contain silicates and carbonates of magnesium, iron, aluminum and calcium
Phosphogypsum 43 Solid waste residue generated when phosphate rock is treated with sulfuric acid during the production of phosphoric acid
Calcium-containing waste 44 Carbide slag, waste rock, paper white mud, calcium oxide and other wastes generated during industrial production, excluding phosphogypsum and desulfurized gypsum
Waste of traditional Chinese medicine 45 Plant residue generated during the production of traditional Chinese medicine
Mineral waste 46 Waste ceramic, foundry sand, emery and other inorganic mineral waste, excluding waste glass mentioned in the table
Other light industry and chemical industry wastes 49 Other wastes generated in the production process of light industry, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, building materials industry and the like, excluding boron mud, salty mud, phosphogypsum, calcium-containing waste, waste of traditional Chinese medicine and mineral wastes mentioned in the table
General solid waste generated in iron and steel, non-ferrous metallurgy and other industries Blast furnace slag 51 Solid waste generated by gangue in ore, ash in fuel and solvent (usually limestone) during blast furnace ironmaking, including waste residue generated by ironmaking and smelting cupola
Steel slag 52 Solid waste discharged during steelmaking, including converter slag, flat slag and electric furnace slag
Red mud 53 Waste containing alumina, silica, iron oxide, etc., generated during the production of alumina, which is generally red because it contains a large amount of iron oxide
Metal oxide waste 54 Waste mainly containing iron, magnesium, aluminum and other metal oxides generated in the production process, including iron mud, excluding boron mud and red mud mentioned in the table
Other smelting wastes 59 Other wastes generated during metal smelting (by dry method and wet method), excluding blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud and metal oxide waste mentioned in the table
General solid waste generated in the production process of non-specific industries Inorganic wastewater sludge 61 Sludge generated from the treatment of wastewater containing inorganic pollutants
Organic wastewater sludge 62 Sludge generated from the treatment of wastewater containing organic pollutants, including biochemical activated sludge from urban sewage treatment plants and sludge generated from fisheries, excluding livestock manure mentioned in the table
Flyash 63 Fine ash collected from flue gas after coal combustion, which is the main solid waste discharged from coal-fired power generation process, especially from the coal-fired power plants
Clinker 64 Waste residue (ash) discharged from the burning coal or other fuels for industrial and civil boilers and other equipment, including coal cinder, rice hull ash, etc.
Desulfurization gypsum 65 Waste with gypsum as the main component generated during flue gas desulfurization
Industrial dust 66 Industrial dust collected by various dust removal facilities, excluding flyash
Other wastes 99 Wastes other than those mentioned in the table
5 Compilation rules of classification code
5.1 Structure of classification code
The classification code of general solid waste is composed of four segments, and the structure diagram for classification code is shown in Figure 1.
5.2 Source industry code
The source industry code is the 1st~3rd digits, which is determined by the waste source industry and coded according to GB/T 4754. When the 3rd digit is 0, the code represents the whole industry category. For the general solid waste with defined category code, if its source industry is not determined, the source industry code is 900.
5.3 Sequence code
The sequence code is the 4th~6th digits, which is determined by the sequence of source industry code in GB/T 4754. See Table 2 for details. For the general solid waste with defined category code, if its source industry is not listed in Table 2, the sequence code is 999.
Contents of GB/T 39198-2020
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Classification
5 Compilation rules of classification code
6 Examples of classification codes
Bibliography
