GB/T 44863-2024 Technical requirements and test methods for in-band and co-band positioning based on mobile communication network
1 Scope
This document specifies the system architecture and functional requirements of each part, positioning signal structure, positioning process and other technical requirements of the in-band and co-band positioning system, and describes the test methods.
This document is applicable to co-band positioning and in-band positioning in downlink positioning in the terrestral beacon system (TBS) of LTE and 5G mobile communication network.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 39414.2-2020 Interface specification for signal in space of BeiDou navigation satellite system - Part 2: Open service signal B2a
YD/T 3936-2021 Overall technical requirements for high precision positioning based on mobile communication network
3GPP TS 36.211 vl6.6.0 Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation
3GPP TS 36.305 v16.3.0 Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Stage 2 functional specification of User Equipment (UE) positioning in E-UTRAN
3GPP TS 37.571-2 v16.8.0 Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) and Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved Packet Core (EPC); User Equipment (UE) conformance specification for UE positioning; Part 2: Protocol conformance
3GPP TS 38.211 vl6.6.0 NR; Physical channels and modulation
3GPP TS 38.305 v16.5.0 NG Radio Access Network (NG-RAN); Stage 2 functional specification of User Equipment (UE) positioning in NG-RAN
3GPP TS 38.455 v16.6.0 NG-RAN;NR Positioning Protocol A (NRPPa)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
co-band positioning technology
positioning technology of broadcasting the positioning signal on the frequency band where the communication signal is working at a low power that does not affect the normal operation of the communication signal
3.2
in-band positioning technology
positioning technology uses the communication subcarrier to broadcast the positioning reference signal under the frame structure of communication network
4 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply.
A/D: Angalog to Digital
BDT: Beidou time
C/A: Coarse Acquisition
CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check
D/A: Digital to Angalog
GPS: Global Positioning System
ID: Identity document
LDPC: Low Density Parity Check Code
LSB: Least Significant Bit
LTE: Long Term Evolution
MSB: Most Significant Bit
NR: New Radio
SMA: SubMiniature Version A
TBMF: Territorial Beacon Management Function
TBS: Territorial Beacon System
TDL: Tapped Delay Line
TDOA: Time Difference Of Arrival
UTC: Coordinated Universal Time
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Abbreviations
5 In-band and co-band positioning technology system architecture
5.1 Overall logical structure
5.2 Overall network architecture
5.3 Structure of signal sending entity
5.4 Structure of positioning terminal
6 Functions of equipment
6.1 Functions of signal sending entity
6.2 Functions of terminal
7 Equipment performance
7.1 Performance of signal sending entity
7.2 Performance of positioning terminal
8 Positioning signaling process
8.1 In-band positioning signaling process
8.2 Co-band positioning signaling process
9 Test Method
9.1 Test environment
9.2 Test methods of signal sending entity
9.3 Test methods of positioning terminal
9.4 Signaling consistency test
Annex A (Informative) Introduction of co-band positioning technology
A.1 Introduction of co-band positioning technology
A.2 Comparison between co-band positioning signals and GPS signals
Annex B (Normative) In-band and co-band positioning signals
B.1 Requirements for in-band positioning signals
B.2 Requirements for co-band positioning signals
Bibliography
GB/T 44863-2024 Technical requirements and test methods for in-band and co-band positioning based on mobile communication network
1 Scope
This document specifies the system architecture and functional requirements of each part, positioning signal structure, positioning process and other technical requirements of the in-band and co-band positioning system, and describes the test methods.
This document is applicable to co-band positioning and in-band positioning in downlink positioning in the terrestral beacon system (TBS) of LTE and 5G mobile communication network.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 39414.2-2020 Interface specification for signal in space of BeiDou navigation satellite system - Part 2: Open service signal B2a
YD/T 3936-2021 Overall technical requirements for high precision positioning based on mobile communication network
3GPP TS 36.211 vl6.6.0 Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation
3GPP TS 36.305 v16.3.0 Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Stage 2 functional specification of User Equipment (UE) positioning in E-UTRAN
3GPP TS 37.571-2 v16.8.0 Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) and Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved Packet Core (EPC); User Equipment (UE) conformance specification for UE positioning; Part 2: Protocol conformance
3GPP TS 38.211 vl6.6.0 NR; Physical channels and modulation
3GPP TS 38.305 v16.5.0 NG Radio Access Network (NG-RAN); Stage 2 functional specification of User Equipment (UE) positioning in NG-RAN
3GPP TS 38.455 v16.6.0 NG-RAN;NR Positioning Protocol A (NRPPa)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
co-band positioning technology
positioning technology of broadcasting the positioning signal on the frequency band where the communication signal is working at a low power that does not affect the normal operation of the communication signal
3.2
in-band positioning technology
positioning technology uses the communication subcarrier to broadcast the positioning reference signal under the frame structure of communication network
4 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply.
A/D: Angalog to Digital
BDT: Beidou time
C/A: Coarse Acquisition
CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check
D/A: Digital to Angalog
GPS: Global Positioning System
ID: Identity document
LDPC: Low Density Parity Check Code
LSB: Least Significant Bit
LTE: Long Term Evolution
MSB: Most Significant Bit
NR: New Radio
SMA: SubMiniature Version A
TBMF: Territorial Beacon Management Function
TBS: Territorial Beacon System
TDL: Tapped Delay Line
TDOA: Time Difference Of Arrival
UTC: Coordinated Universal Time
Contents of GB/T 44863-2024
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Abbreviations
5 In-band and co-band positioning technology system architecture
5.1 Overall logical structure
5.2 Overall network architecture
5.3 Structure of signal sending entity
5.4 Structure of positioning terminal
6 Functions of equipment
6.1 Functions of signal sending entity
6.2 Functions of terminal
7 Equipment performance
7.1 Performance of signal sending entity
7.2 Performance of positioning terminal
8 Positioning signaling process
8.1 In-band positioning signaling process
8.2 Co-band positioning signaling process
9 Test Method
9.1 Test environment
9.2 Test methods of signal sending entity
9.3 Test methods of positioning terminal
9.4 Signaling consistency test
Annex A (Informative) Introduction of co-band positioning technology
A.1 Introduction of co-band positioning technology
A.2 Comparison between co-band positioning signals and GPS signals
Annex B (Normative) In-band and co-band positioning signals
B.1 Requirements for in-band positioning signals
B.2 Requirements for co-band positioning signals
Bibliography