Standard No.:	GB 11564-2024
English Name:	Retro-reflective devices and markings for motor vehicles
Chinese Name:	机动车回复反射装置
Professional Classification:	GB    National Standard
Issued by:	SAMR, SAC
Issued on:	2024-9-29
Implemented on:	2025-7-1
Status:	to be valid
Superseding:	GB 11564-2008 Retro-reflector device for motor vehicles GB 19151-2003 Warning triangles for motor vehicle GB 23254-2009 Retro-reflective markings for trucks and trailers GB 25990-2010 Rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers
Language:	English
File Format:	PDF
Word Count:	29000 words
Price(USD):	870.0
Delivery:	via email in 1 business day

Retro-reflective devices and markings for motor vehicles 1 Scope This document specifies the requirements, test methods, identity type determination, inspection rules, equipment and installation requirements of retro-reflective devices and markings for motor vehicles. This document is applicable to the design, production, inspection and installation of retro-reflectors, retro-reflective markings of carriage, rear marking plates for vehicles and their trailers and warning triangles for motor vehicles installed, affixed or equipped on motor vehicles. 2 Normative references The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 2423.1 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Tests A: Cold GB/T 2423.2 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test B: Dry heat GB/T 2423.17 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ka: Salt mist GB/T 3681.2-2021 Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 2: Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass GB/T 3978-2008 Standard illuminants and geometric conditions GB/T 3979 Methods for the measurement of object color GB 4785 Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light-signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers GB/T 8427 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test GB/T 10485 Road vehicles - Lighting and light-signalling devices - Environmental endurance GB/T 16422.2 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc GB 18100 (all parts) Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signaling devices for motorcycles 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 retro-reflective devices and markings for motor vehicles device that indicates the presence of a motor vehicle to an observer located in the vicinity of a light source by reflecting light irradiated by other light sources Note 1: It is referred to as "reflective device" for short. Note 2: The retro-reflective devices and markings for motor vehicles include retro-reflector, retro-reflective markings of carriage, rear marking plate for vehicles and their trailers and warning triangles for motor vehicles. 3.1.1 retro-reflector device mounted on a vehicle and consisting of one or more retro-reflecting optical units for improving night visibility of the vehicle Note: It is referred to as "reflector" for short. 3.1.1.1 retro-reflector (Class I) reflector whose retro-reflective area is non-triangular and whose retro-reflective angle is relatively small 3.1.1.2 retro-reflector (Class III) reflector with a triangular retro-reflective area 3.1.1.3 retro-reflector (Class IV) reflector having a non-triangular retro-reflective area but a relatively large light-emitting angle 3.1.1.4 retro-reflector (Class A) reflector that can be installed and used independently Note: Retro-reflector (Class A) in retro-reflector (Class I), retro-reflector (Class III), retro-reflector (Class IV) are denoted as retro-reflector (Class I A), retro-reflector (Class III A) and retro-reflector (Class IV A). 3.1.1.5 retro-reflector (Class B) reflector that is integrated with the signal lamp and cannot be installed and used independently Note: Retro-reflector (Class B) in retro-reflector (Class I) and retro-reflector (Class III) are denoted as retro-reflector (Class I B) and retro-reflector (Class III B). 3.1.2 retro-reflective markings of carriage reflective material or combination of reflective materials affixed or installed on the surface of the carriage to enhance the identifiability of the vehicle Note: It is referred to as "retro-reflective marking" for short. 3.1.2.1 retro-reflective sheeting for the markings of carriage strip-shaped retro-reflective sheeting for application as reflective identification 3.1.2.1.1 retro-reflective sheeting for the markings of carriage (Class A) retro-reflective sheeting whose retro-reflective area color is red and white 3.1.2.1.2 retro-reflective sheeting for the markings of carriage (Class B) retro-reflective sheeting whose retro-reflective area color is orange 3.1.2.2 retro-reflector for the markings of carriage rectangular reflectors as reflective identification applications 3.1.3 rear marking plate for vehicles and their trailers flat plate having a specific shape and pattern mounted at the rear of the vehicle to increase the visibility of the vehicle Note: It is referred to as "marking plate" for short. 3.1.3.1 rear marking plate for slow moving vehicles triangular marking plate shaped as a truncated vertex angle 3.1.3.2 rear marking plate for heavy vehicles rectangular marking plate consisting of alternating strips of red and yellow materials 3.1.3.3 rear marking plate for long vehicles rectangular marking plate composed of red material in the border and yellow material in the center 3.1.3.4 rear marking plate (Class 1) marking plate with a combination of retro-reflective sheeting and fluorescent material in the retro-reflective area 3.1.3.5 rear marking plate (Class 2) marking plate with a combination of retro-reflective sheeting of different colors in the retro-reflective area 3.1.4 warning triangles for motor vehicles equilateral triangle warning equipment consisting of a retro-reflecting optical unit and a fluorescent material equipped in a motor vehicle Note 1: It is referred to as "warning triangle" for short. Note 2: It is generally used as a warning sign when a motor vehicle breaks down on the road or has a traffic accident, which hinders traffic and is difficult to move, to indicate that there is a faulty motor vehicle ahead. 3.2 retro-reflection that the light rays are reflected in a direction adjacent to the direction of incident light, and this property can still be maintained when the angle of incidence varies over a wide range 3.3 retro-reflecting optical unit smallest hard optical device that can produce retro-reflection 3.4 retro-reflective sheeting thin sheet material capable of producing retro-reflection 3.5 retro-reflective area surface enclosed in an area by the outermost edge having retro-reflective and/or fluorescent properties as specified by the manufacturer Note: The retro-reflective area of the retro-reflective sheeting is the surface on the side with retro-reflective properties. 3.6 center of reference geometric center of the retro-reflective area or the point specified by the manufacturer 3.7 the CIE co-ordinate system for retro-reflection CIE angular system for illustration and measurement of retro-reflective devices Note: See Figure A.1 in Annex A for the CIE co-ordinate system for retro-reflection. 3.7.1 axis of reference straight line passing through the center of reference, and the straight line is perpendicular to the retro-reflective area or direction specified by the manufacturer. 3.7.2 illumination axis line between the center of reference and the center of the light source 3.7.3 observation axis line connecting the center of reference and the light receiver (observation measurement point) 3.7.4 observation on half-plane half plane that starts at the illumination axis and contains the observation axis 3.7.5 first axis straight line that passes through the center of reference and is perpendicular to the observation on half-plane 3.7.6 observation angle α angle between the observation axis and the illumination axis 3.7.7 entrance angle β angle between the illumination axis and the reference axis Note: β is composed of two components, β1 and β2. 3.7.7.1 first component of the entrance angle β1 angle between the illumination axis and a plane including the reference axis and the first axis 3.7.7.2 second component of the entrance angle β2 angle between the observation on half-plane and the center of reference 3.7.8 rotation angle ε angle through which the reflective device rotates about its axis of reference, starting from an arbitrary position 3.8 luminosity 3.8.1 coefficient of luminous intensity ratio of the luminous intensity of the reflected light in the observation direction by the reflective device to the irradiance on the plane perpendicular to the incident light direction and passing through the center of reference

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Requirements 5 Test methods 6 Same type judgment 7 Inspection rules 8 Equipment and installation requirements 9 Implementation of this standard Annex A (Informative) The CIE co-ordinate system for retro-reflection Annex B (Normative) Requirements for the shape and dimension of the retro-reflective area of retro-reflective devices Annex C (Normative) Requirements for photometric performance test devices Annex D (Normative) Test equipment and methods of warning triangle Annex E (Normative) Test procedure for type inspection Annex F (Normative) Requirements for affixing or installing retro-reflective markings Annex G (Nominative) Installation requirements of rear marking plate