This standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification, denomination and tag of the aliminium windows and doors, requirements, test methods, test rules, product mark, qualification, instruction book, pack, transport and store for the aluminium windows and doors.
This standard is applicable to the manual opening building external wall and internal partition window and sideway door as well as the plumb lucarne.
This standard is not applicable to scuttle, non- plumb lucarne, rolling door and window, revolving door.
This standard is not applicable to special door and window such as fire door and window, escape door and window, exhaust louver, rayproof containment shell door and window.
2. Normative References
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments (including correction) to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this code are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the codes indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the cooperative document referred to applies.
GB/T 191 Packaging--Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods
GB/T 2680 Determination of Light Transmittance, Solar Direct Transmittance, Total Solar Energy Transmittance and Ultraviolet Transmittance for Glass in Building and Related Glazing Factors
GB/T 4956 Non-magnetic Coatings on Magnetic Substrates--Measurement of Coating Thickness--Magnetic Method
GB/T 5823 Terminology for Building Windows and Doors
GB/T 5824 Size System of Opening for Windows and Doors in Building
GB/T 7106 Graduations and Test Methods of Air Permeability Watertightness Wind Load Resistance Performance for Building External Windows and Doors
GB/T 8484 Graduation and Test Method for Thermal Insulating Properties of Doors and Windows
GB/T 8485 Graduation and Test for Airborne Sound Insulating Properties of Windows and Doors
GB/T 14155-2008 Doorsets - Soft Heavy Body Impact Test
GB/T 9158-1988 Mechanica Test Methods for Windows
GB 9969.1 General Principles for Preparation of Instructions for Use of Industrial Products
GB 11614 Float Glass
GB/T 11976 Graduation and Test Method for Daylighting Properties of Windows
GB/T 13306 Plates
GB/T 14436 General Principles of Industrial Product Guarantee Documents
GB/T 12967.6--2008 Test Methods for Anodic Oxidation Coatings of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys - Part 6: Determination of Color Differences and Appearance of Colored Anodic Oxide Films by Viewing Method
GB/T 15519 Chemical Conversion Coatings--Black Oxide Coating on Iron and Steel--Specification and Test Methods
GB 16776 Structural Silicon Sealants for Building
JG/T 192 Test Method for Repeated Opening and Closing Performance of Windows and Doors
JGJ 113 Technical Specifications for Application of Architectural Glass
JGJ/T 151 Calculation Specification for Thermal Performance of Windows, Doors and Glass Curtain-Walls
ISO 8275:1985 Doorsets -- Vertical load test
ISO 9381:2005 Hinged or Pivoted Doors -- Determination of the Resistance to Static Torsion
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions determined in GB/T 5823 and GB/T 5824 are applicable to this standard:
3.1
Aluminium windows and doors
It is the generic term of the doors and windows whose frame and fan frame member structure are made of aluminium alloy architectural section.
3.2
Solar shading property
It is the solar heat obstructing property of door and window in summer. The shading property is denoted in shading coefficient (SC).
3.3
Shading coefficient of window
SC
Under the given conditions, it is the calorific power ratio of the indoor calorific power forms from the solar radiation (permeating from exterior door and window) and transparent glass with a 3mm thickness (permeating a same area under the same conditions).
Note: The given conditions indicate the test condition of glass sunlight spectra and computational condition of doorset and windowset shading coefficient.
3.4
Major load-bearing frame member
The main profile like transom , mullion and fan and the frame profile of composite door and window which bear and transfer the self- gravitation of door and window and the acting force of level wind load in the vertical plane of door and window.
3.5
Major profiles
It is the basic structure that composes the door and window frame system, fan frame member system, the unlocking fan or glass, supplemental profile, adnexal door and window frame, fan profile as well as the frame profile of composite door and window are assembled on it.
3.6
Supplemental profile
In the door and window system, it is the additional profile (such as glazing bead and tilting fillet, etc) which may transmit the force or carry out some kinds of functions, and the profile is inlaid or fixed on the main profile member.
3.7
Major load-bearing parts of profile crosssection
On the cross section of door and window profile, they are the connected stress sections, of the ventral shield, flange and those used to fix other members and installation kits, bear plumb and horizontal direction load force.
Note: The major load-bearing parts of profile crosssection are wall thicknesses of Class A and B which are stated in GB/T 5237.1.
3.8
Fittings for windows and doors
They are fittings and components which are used to assemble the door and window.
3.9
Bimetallic corrosion
It is a bimetallic corrosion which is formed in different poles (the poles are formed in different metals).
[GB/T 10123-2001, Definition 3.14]
3.10
Verification
It is an authentication that proves the stated requirements are met in the way of offering objective evidences.
[GB/T 19000-2000, Definition 3.8.4]
4 Classification, Denomination and Designation
4.1 Classification and Code
Foreword II 1 Scope 2. Normative References 3 Terms and Definitions 4 Classification, Denomination and Designation 5 Requirements 6 Test Methods 7 Test Rules 8 Product Marking, Certificate and Instruction 9 Packing, Transportation and Storage Annex A Annex B Annex C References
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification, denomination and tag of the aliminium windows and doors, requirements, test methods, test rules, product mark, qualification, instruction book, pack, transport and store for the aluminium windows and doors.
This standard is applicable to the manual opening building external wall and internal partition window and sideway door as well as the plumb lucarne.
This standard is not applicable to scuttle, non- plumb lucarne, rolling door and window, revolving door.
This standard is not applicable to special door and window such as fire door and window, escape door and window, exhaust louver, rayproof containment shell door and window.
2. Normative References
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments (including correction) to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this code are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the codes indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the cooperative document referred to applies.
GB/T 191 Packaging--Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods
GB/T 2680 Determination of Light Transmittance, Solar Direct Transmittance, Total Solar Energy Transmittance and Ultraviolet Transmittance for Glass in Building and Related Glazing Factors
GB/T 4956 Non-magnetic Coatings on Magnetic Substrates--Measurement of Coating Thickness--Magnetic Method
GB/T 5237 Wrought Aluminum Alloy Extruded Profiles for Architecture (All Parts)
GB/T 5823 Terminology for Building Windows and Doors
GB/T 5824 Size System of Opening for Windows and Doors in Building
GB/T 7106 Graduations and Test Methods of Air Permeability Watertightness Wind Load Resistance Performance for Building External Windows and Doors
GB/T 8484 Graduation and Test Method for Thermal Insulating Properties of Doors and Windows
GB/T 8485 Graduation and Test for Airborne Sound Insulating Properties of Windows and Doors
GB/T 14155-2008 Doorsets - Soft Heavy Body Impact Test
GB/T 9158-1988 Mechanica Test Methods for Windows
GB 9969.1 General Principles for Preparation of Instructions for Use of Industrial Products
GB 11614 Float Glass
GB/T 11976 Graduation and Test Method for Daylighting Properties of Windows
GB/T 13306 Plates
GB/T 14436 General Principles of Industrial Product Guarantee Documents
GB/T 12967.6--2008 Test Methods for Anodic Oxidation Coatings of Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys - Part 6: Determination of Color Differences and Appearance of Colored Anodic Oxide Films by Viewing Method
GB/T 15519 Chemical Conversion Coatings--Black Oxide Coating on Iron and Steel--Specification and Test Methods
GB 16776 Structural Silicon Sealants for Building
JG/T 192 Test Method for Repeated Opening and Closing Performance of Windows and Doors
JGJ 113 Technical Specifications for Application of Architectural Glass
JGJ/T 151 Calculation Specification for Thermal Performance of Windows, Doors and Glass Curtain-Walls
ISO 8275:1985 Doorsets -- Vertical load test
ISO 9381:2005 Hinged or Pivoted Doors -- Determination of the Resistance to Static Torsion
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions determined in GB/T 5823 and GB/T 5824 are applicable to this standard:
3.1
Aluminium windows and doors
It is the generic term of the doors and windows whose frame and fan frame member structure are made of aluminium alloy architectural section.
3.2
Solar shading property
It is the solar heat obstructing property of door and window in summer. The shading property is denoted in shading coefficient (SC).
3.3
Shading coefficient of window
SC
Under the given conditions, it is the calorific power ratio of the indoor calorific power forms from the solar radiation (permeating from exterior door and window) and transparent glass with a 3mm thickness (permeating a same area under the same conditions).
Note: The given conditions indicate the test condition of glass sunlight spectra and computational condition of doorset and windowset shading coefficient.
3.4
Major load-bearing frame member
The main profile like transom , mullion and fan and the frame profile of composite door and window which bear and transfer the self- gravitation of door and window and the acting force of level wind load in the vertical plane of door and window.
3.5
Major profiles
It is the basic structure that composes the door and window frame system, fan frame member system, the unlocking fan or glass, supplemental profile, adnexal door and window frame, fan profile as well as the frame profile of composite door and window are assembled on it.
3.6
Supplemental profile
In the door and window system, it is the additional profile (such as glazing bead and tilting fillet, etc) which may transmit the force or carry out some kinds of functions, and the profile is inlaid or fixed on the main profile member.
3.7
Major load-bearing parts of profile crosssection
On the cross section of door and window profile, they are the connected stress sections, of the ventral shield, flange and those used to fix other members and installation kits, bear plumb and horizontal direction load force.
Note: The major load-bearing parts of profile crosssection are wall thicknesses of Class A and B which are stated in GB/T 5237.1.
3.8
Fittings for windows and doors
They are fittings and components which are used to assemble the door and window.
3.9
Bimetallic corrosion
It is a bimetallic corrosion which is formed in different poles (the poles are formed in different metals).
[GB/T 10123-2001, Definition 3.14]
3.10
Verification
It is an authentication that proves the stated requirements are met in the way of offering objective evidences.
[GB/T 19000-2000, Definition 3.8.4]
4 Classification, Denomination and Designation
4.1 Classification and Code
Contents of GB/T 8478-2008
Foreword II
1 Scope
2. Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Classification, Denomination and Designation
5 Requirements
6 Test Methods
7 Test Rules
8 Product Marking, Certificate and Instruction
9 Packing, Transportation and Storage
Annex A
Annex B
Annex C
References
