This standard is formulated in accordance with the Provisions on land reclamation and relevant laws and regulations, with a view to strengthening land reclamation management, enhancing land consolidation and conservation efforts, and improving the social, economic, and ecological benefits associated with land utilization.
2 Application scope
This standard is applicable to the reclamation of land described in the Technical standard for reclamation of excavated abandoned land, Technical standard for reclamation of construction-damaged abandoned land, Technical standard for reclamation of industrial pollution-damaged land, and Technical standard for reclamation of water-damaged land.
3 Principles for controlling the technical quality of land reclamation
3.1 Conform to the overall land utilization planning and land reclamation planning. In urban planning areas, land reclamation shall comply with urban planning, emphasizing adherence to national long-term and macro interests.
3.2 Adhering to the principle of being technically economical and reasonable, consideration shall be given to natural conditions and land types when determining the purpose of reclaimed land, adapting to local conditions, and tailoring it to the needs of the area. If the reclaimed land possesses the necessary characteristics for agricultural development, it shall be allocated for agricultural purposes. Similarly, if it exhibits the appropriate conditions for forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, or construction, it shall be designated accordingly. Where conditions permit, priority shall be given to returning the reclaimed land to cultivated land or agricultural land.
3.3 After reclamation, the landform shall harmonize with the local natural environment and landscape.
3.4 Protect soil, water sources, and environmental quality; preserve cultural relics; protect ecology; prevent water loss and soil erosion; and prevent secondary pollution.
3.5 Uphold the principle of unifying economic benefits, ecological benefits, and social benefits.
4 Nouns and terms
4.1 Land destruction: Land damage (such as land excavation, collapse, and occupation) caused by human production and construction activities.
4.2 Land reclamation: Activities of restoring damaged land to a usable state by taking comprehensive improvement measures.
4.3 Land reclamation rate: Ratio of the area of the reclaimed land to the total area of land that has been damaged.
That is, L (%) = Y/P × 100%
where,
L——the land reclamation rate (%); Y——the area of reclaimed land (ha); P——the area of damaged land (ha).
5 Inspection of quality of reclaimed land
5.1 Timing of inspection:
Reclaiming lands to agricultural lands (including lands for forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, etc.) generally consists of two parts: reclamation engineering and preliminary ecological restoration. Quality inspection of reclaimed land shall be conducted in two stages.
5.1.1 Stage I inspection:
Upon completion of the reclamation engineering, quality inspection (Stage I inspection) of the reclaimed land may be applied for.
5.1.2 Stage II inspection:
After initial ecological restoration, quality inspection (Stage II inspection) of the reclaimed land shall be conducted. Under normal circumstances, Stage II inspection shall be carried out in the third year after the completion of the reclamation engineering.
When the reclaimed land is used for fisheries or other breeding industries, Stage II inspection shall be conducted in the third year of breeding.
5.2 Inspection method:
In case of inspecting the quality of reclaimed land, random sampling method shall be used. Specifically, a certain quantity of reclaimed land to be inspected is randomly selected as representative and independent samples for inspection. The sample size is generally between 5% and 10%.
5.3 Items to be inspected:
5.3.1 Items to be inspected during Stage I:
Submission of documents:
Feasibility study report on land reclamation;
Design documents for land reclamation;
Construction documents for land reclamation;
Local natural background data for reclaimed area.
On-site test:
Test items if reclaimed land is used for agriculture: macro layout, area of covering soil, thickness of covering soil, ground slope, flatness, soil bulk density of covering soil layer, soil pH, total salt content, drainage facilities, flood control facilities.
Test items if reclaimed land is used for animal husbandry: area of covering soil, thickness of covering soil, layout of roads, and supporting facilities like watering points.
Test items if reclaimed land is used for forestry: area of covering soil, thickness of covering soil, ground slope, drainage facilities.
Test items if reclaimed land is used for fisheries: water source, water quality, quality of pond (pool) construction, pond area, pond water depth, drainage and flood control facilities.
Test items if reclaimed land is used for construction: ground slope, flatness, architectural planning, preliminary design, engineering geological survey data for construction site within the construction zone.
If reclaimed land is used for other purposes, test indexes shall be determined based on specific conditions.
5.3.2 Items to be inspected during Stage II:
I General provisions 1 Basis for formulation 2 Application scope 3 Principles for controlling the technical quality of land reclamation 4 Nouns and terms 5 Inspection of quality of reclaimed land 6 Implementation of standard 7 Test methods for various items II Technical standard for reclamation of excavated abandoned land 1 Application scope 2 Composition of land reclamation technology 3 General principles for reclamation engineering standards 4 Reclamation engineering standard for abandoned open-pit mining site 5 Reclamation engineering standard for dumping site 6 Reclamation engineering standard for subsided site 7 Reclamation engineering standard for barren rock (including waste rock) storage yards 8 Reclamation engineering standard for tailings pond, ash storage yard and mud storage yards 9 General principles for ecological restoration III Technical standard for reclamation of construction-damaged abandoned land 1 Application scope 2 Reclamation engineering standards IV Technical standard for reclamation of industrial pollution-damaged land 1 Application scope 2 Reclamation engineering standards 3 Ecological restoration V Technical standard for reclamation of water-damaged land 1 Application scope 2 Principles 3 Technical standard for reclamation of water-damaged land 4 Standards for reclamation of low-lying water-damaged land 5 Standards for reclamation of other abandoned land 6 Ecological restoration Annex Explanation of provisions of Technical standard for land reclamation (trial)
Standard
19950101 Technical Standard for Land Reclamation (Trial) (The State Land Bureau, 1995) (English Version)
Standard No.
19950101
Status
superseded
Language
English
File Format
PDF
Word Count
25000 words
Price(USD)
1000.0
Implemented on
1995-1-1
Delivery
via email in 1 business day
Detail of 19950101
Standard No.
19950101
English Name
Technical Standard for Land Reclamation (Trial) (The State Land Bureau, 1995)
Technical standard for land reclamation (trial)
I General provisions
1 Basis for formulation
This standard is formulated in accordance with the Provisions on land reclamation and relevant laws and regulations, with a view to strengthening land reclamation management, enhancing land consolidation and conservation efforts, and improving the social, economic, and ecological benefits associated with land utilization.
2 Application scope
This standard is applicable to the reclamation of land described in the Technical standard for reclamation of excavated abandoned land, Technical standard for reclamation of construction-damaged abandoned land, Technical standard for reclamation of industrial pollution-damaged land, and Technical standard for reclamation of water-damaged land.
3 Principles for controlling the technical quality of land reclamation
3.1 Conform to the overall land utilization planning and land reclamation planning. In urban planning areas, land reclamation shall comply with urban planning, emphasizing adherence to national long-term and macro interests.
3.2 Adhering to the principle of being technically economical and reasonable, consideration shall be given to natural conditions and land types when determining the purpose of reclaimed land, adapting to local conditions, and tailoring it to the needs of the area. If the reclaimed land possesses the necessary characteristics for agricultural development, it shall be allocated for agricultural purposes. Similarly, if it exhibits the appropriate conditions for forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, or construction, it shall be designated accordingly. Where conditions permit, priority shall be given to returning the reclaimed land to cultivated land or agricultural land.
3.3 After reclamation, the landform shall harmonize with the local natural environment and landscape.
3.4 Protect soil, water sources, and environmental quality; preserve cultural relics; protect ecology; prevent water loss and soil erosion; and prevent secondary pollution.
3.5 Uphold the principle of unifying economic benefits, ecological benefits, and social benefits.
4 Nouns and terms
4.1 Land destruction: Land damage (such as land excavation, collapse, and occupation) caused by human production and construction activities.
4.2 Land reclamation: Activities of restoring damaged land to a usable state by taking comprehensive improvement measures.
4.3 Land reclamation rate: Ratio of the area of the reclaimed land to the total area of land that has been damaged.
That is, L (%) = Y/P × 100%
where,
L——the land reclamation rate (%); Y——the area of reclaimed land (ha); P——the area of damaged land (ha).
5 Inspection of quality of reclaimed land
5.1 Timing of inspection:
Reclaiming lands to agricultural lands (including lands for forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, etc.) generally consists of two parts: reclamation engineering and preliminary ecological restoration. Quality inspection of reclaimed land shall be conducted in two stages.
5.1.1 Stage I inspection:
Upon completion of the reclamation engineering, quality inspection (Stage I inspection) of the reclaimed land may be applied for.
5.1.2 Stage II inspection:
After initial ecological restoration, quality inspection (Stage II inspection) of the reclaimed land shall be conducted. Under normal circumstances, Stage II inspection shall be carried out in the third year after the completion of the reclamation engineering.
When the reclaimed land is used for fisheries or other breeding industries, Stage II inspection shall be conducted in the third year of breeding.
5.2 Inspection method:
In case of inspecting the quality of reclaimed land, random sampling method shall be used. Specifically, a certain quantity of reclaimed land to be inspected is randomly selected as representative and independent samples for inspection. The sample size is generally between 5% and 10%.
5.3 Items to be inspected:
5.3.1 Items to be inspected during Stage I:
Submission of documents:
Feasibility study report on land reclamation;
Design documents for land reclamation;
Construction documents for land reclamation;
Local natural background data for reclaimed area.
On-site test:
Test items if reclaimed land is used for agriculture: macro layout, area of covering soil, thickness of covering soil, ground slope, flatness, soil bulk density of covering soil layer, soil pH, total salt content, drainage facilities, flood control facilities.
Test items if reclaimed land is used for animal husbandry: area of covering soil, thickness of covering soil, layout of roads, and supporting facilities like watering points.
Test items if reclaimed land is used for forestry: area of covering soil, thickness of covering soil, ground slope, drainage facilities.
Test items if reclaimed land is used for fisheries: water source, water quality, quality of pond (pool) construction, pond area, pond water depth, drainage and flood control facilities.
Test items if reclaimed land is used for construction: ground slope, flatness, architectural planning, preliminary design, engineering geological survey data for construction site within the construction zone.
If reclaimed land is used for other purposes, test indexes shall be determined based on specific conditions.
5.3.2 Items to be inspected during Stage II:
Contents of 19950101
I General provisions
1 Basis for formulation
2 Application scope
3 Principles for controlling the technical quality of land reclamation
4 Nouns and terms
5 Inspection of quality of reclaimed land
6 Implementation of standard
7 Test methods for various items
II Technical standard for reclamation of excavated abandoned land
1 Application scope
2 Composition of land reclamation technology
3 General principles for reclamation engineering standards
4 Reclamation engineering standard for abandoned open-pit mining site
5 Reclamation engineering standard for dumping site
6 Reclamation engineering standard for subsided site
7 Reclamation engineering standard for barren rock (including waste rock) storage yards
8 Reclamation engineering standard for tailings pond, ash storage yard and mud storage yards
9 General principles for ecological restoration
III Technical standard for reclamation of construction-damaged abandoned land
1 Application scope
2 Reclamation engineering standards
IV Technical standard for reclamation of industrial pollution-damaged land
1 Application scope
2 Reclamation engineering standards
3 Ecological restoration
V Technical standard for reclamation of water-damaged land
1 Application scope
2 Principles
3 Technical standard for reclamation of water-damaged land
4 Standards for reclamation of low-lying water-damaged land
5 Standards for reclamation of other abandoned land
6 Ecological restoration
Annex Explanation of provisions of Technical standard for land reclamation (trial)
