Standard No.:	GB/T 14748-2025
English Name:	Safety of child care articles—Wheeled child conveyances
Chinese Name:	儿童呵护用品安全 儿童推车
Chinese Classification:	Y57    Toys
Professional Classification:	GB    National Standard
Source Content Issued by:	SAMR, SAC
Issued on:	2025-10-05
Implemented on:	2026-11-1
Status:	to be valid
Superseding:	GB 14748-2006 Safety Requirements for Wheeled Child Conveyances
Target Language:	English
File Format:	PDF
Word Count:	35000 words
Translation Price(USD):	1050.0
Delivery:	via email in 1 business day

Safety of child care articles - Wheeled child conveyances 1 Scope This document specifies the safety requirements for wheeled child conveyances, and describes the corresponding test methods. This document is applicable to two types of wheeled child conveyances for one or more children, with a single weight of 15kg or less, or 15kg or more but up to 22kg. It also covers the integrated platform for children with a maximum weight of 20kg to stand. This document is not applicable to toy pushchairs, sports pushchairs, motor-driven pushchairs or pushchairs designed for other special purposes. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 2912.1 Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method) (GB/T 2912.1-2009, ISO 14184-1:1998, MOD) GB/T 6672 Plastics film and sheeting - Determination of thickness by mechanical scanning GB 6675.2 Safety of toys - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties (GB 6675.2-2025, ISO 8124-1:2022, MOD) GB 6675.3 Safety of toys - Part 3: Flammability (GB 6675.3-2025, ISO 8124-2:2023, MOD) GB 6675.4 Safety of toys - Part 4: Migration of certain elements (GB 6675.4-2025, ISO 8124-3:2020, MOD) GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants (GB/T 17592-2024, ISO 14362-1:2017, MOD) GB 18401 National general safety technical code for textile products GB/T 19941.1 Leather and fur - Determination of formaldehyde content - Part 1: High performance liquid chromatography method (GB/T 19941.1-2019, ISO 17226-1:2018, MOD) GB/T 19941.2 Leather and fur - Determination of formaldehyde content - Part 2: Colorimetric method GB/T 22048 Determination of certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products (GB/T 22048-2014, ISO 8124-6:2018, MOD) GB 27887-2024 Child restraint systems for power-driven vehicles GB/T 41413 Determination of migration of N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances in toys - High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry GB/T 41524 Determination of short chain chlorinated paraffins in toy materials - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 wheeled child conveyance vehicle designed for the transportation of one or more children that can be manually steered while being pulled or pushed, composing one or more pram bodies, seat units or car seats for children or their combinations connected to the chassis 3.2 pram body structure with essentially vertical and continuous sides that ends with an internal base designed to transport one or more children in a primarily horizontal position 3.3 seat unit structure with backrest fixed or adjustable to achieve a reclining, lying flat position, designed to support one or more children 3.4 chassis wheeled framework with one or more handles for pushing or pulling Note: It is designed to assemble one or more of the pram body, seat unit, car seat for children, or their combination. 3.5 pram vehicle designed to carry lying child Note: It comprises a chassis and one or more pram bodies. 3.6 pushchair vehicle designed to carry sitting child Note: It comprises a chassis and one or more seat units or car seats for children.

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 General rules and test conditions 4.1 Test sample 4.2 Principle of the most onerous condition 4.3 Tolerances for test equipment 4.4 Test conditions 4.5 Pneumatic tyre 4.6 Determination of protected volumes 4.7 Determination of the junction line 5 Test equipment 5.1 Test mass 5.2 Test plug gauge 5.3 Angle measuring devices 5.4 Hinged board 5.5 Small parts cylinder 5.6 Clamp 5.7 Inclined platform 5.8 Rectangular stops 5.9 Plug gauge with diameter of 76.2mm 5.10 Machine for dynamic durability test 6 Materials 6.1 Material quality 6.2 Migratable elements 6.3 Plasticizers 6.4 Formaldehyde 6.5 Decomposable harmful aromatic amine dyes 6.6 Requirements for pH value 6.7 Migratable N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances 6.8 Short chain chlorinated paraffins 6.9 Metal surfaces 7 Burning behavior 8 Mechanical hazards 8.1 Protective functions 8.2 Entrapment hazards 8.3 Hazards from moving parts 8.4 Entanglement hazards 8.5 Suffocation and inhalation hazards 8.6 Suffocation hazards 8.7 Sharp edges, points and protrusions 8.8 Parking and braking devices 8.9 Stability 8.10 Structural integrity 9 Marking of product and instructions for use 9.1 General requirements 9.2 Marking of product and instructions for use 10 Implementation of this standard Annex A (Informative) Guidelines for the application of "Dynamic durability test" Annex B (Informative) Principle explanation on hazards B.1 General B.2 Chemical hazard - Certain migratable elements (see 6.2) B.3 Burning behavior (see Clause 7) B.4 Mechanical hazards (see Clause 8) B.5 Sharp edges and points (See 8.7) B.6 Small components (See 8.5) B.7 Cords, strings and narrow fabrics (see 8.4) B.8 Suitability of the vehicle for the child’s age (see 8.1.1) B.9 Strength and durability of attachment devices for detachable pram bodies, seat units or car seat for children (see 8.10.1) B.10 Stability (see 8.9) B.11 Handle strength (see 8.10.6) B.12 Parking devices (see 8.8) B.13 Folding locking mechanism (see 8.3.5.1) B.14 Restraint system (see 8.1.3) B.15 Dynamic durability test (see 8.10.2) B.16 Impact strength (see 8.10.3) Annex C (Informative) Examples of moving parts of the canopies inside 100mm from the primary pivot point C.1 Case A C.2 Case B C.3 Case C Annex D (Informative) Guidelines for the application of "Unintentional release of locking mechanism(s)" D.1 General D.2 Products fitted with one single operating device (products that can be folded using only one hand) D.3 Products fitted with two operating devices D.4 Products having three or more operating devices D.5 Products covered by different requirements Annex E (Informative) Comparison of clause/subclause numbers Annex F (Informative) Technical differences and their justifications Bibliography