Foreword i
Introduction iv
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Basic requirements
5 Allowable stress
6 Calculated wall temperature
7 Calculation pressure
8 Weakening coefficient
9 Element thickness
10 Required thickness
11 Opening reinforcement
12 Additional thickness
13 Maximum allowable pressure
14 Additional stress check
15 Structural restrictions and requirements
Annex A (Normative) Calculation of low-cycle fatigue life of boiler drum
Annex B (Normative) Test and finite element analysis verification methods for determining the maximum allowable working pressure of elements
Annex C (Normative) Value of design additional pressure (Δpa)
Annex D (Informative) Value of process additional thickness
Annex E (Informative) Approximation algorithm for bending section modulus (Wx1) of opening weakened section
Bibliography
Foreword i
Introduction iv
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Basic requirements
5 Allowable stress
6 Calculated wall temperature
7 Calculation pressure
8 Weakening coefficient
9 Element thickness
10 Required thickness
11 Opening reinforcement
12 Additional thickness
13 Maximum allowable pressure
14 Additional stress check
15 Structural restrictions and requirements
Annex A (Normative) Calculation of low-cycle fatigue life of boiler drum
Annex B (Normative) Test and finite element analysis verification methods for determining the maximum allowable working pressure of elements
Annex C (Normative) Value of design additional pressure (Δpa)
Annex D (Informative) Value of process additional thickness
Annex E (Informative) Approximation algorithm for bending section modulus (Wx1) of opening weakened section
Bibliography