GB/T 35205.6-2023 Rough-terrain trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 6 : Tilting operator's cabs
1 Scope
This document specifies safety requirements and means of verification for tilting operator's cabs of trucks covered by GB/T 35205.1 and GB/T 35205.2, where the seat index point height (SIP) is lifted not more than 400 mm when the cab is fully tilted. See Figure 1.
This document only deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to the tilting cab affixed to trucks.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 17922-2014 Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3471 :2008, IDT)
GB/T 35205.1-2017 Rough-terrain trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 1 : Variable-reach trucks (ISO 10896-1:2012, IDT)
GB/T 35205.2-2023 Rough-terrain trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 2:Slewing trucks (ISO 10896-2:2016, IDT)
ISO 3449 Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements
Note: GB/T 17771-2010 Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005, IDT)
ISO 5053 (all parts) Industrial trucks - Vocabulary
ISO 12100 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
Note: GB/T 15706 2012 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010, IDT)
ISO 22915-14 Industrial trucks - Verification of stability- Part 14: Rough- terrain variable-reach trucks
Note: GB/T 26949.14-2016 Industrial trucks - Verification of stability - Part 14 : Rough-terrain variable-reach trucks(ISO 22915-14:2010, IDT)
ISO 22915-24 Industrial trucks - Verification of stability - Part 24: Slewing variable reach rough- terrain trucks
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5053 (all parts), GB/T 35205.1 and GB/T 35205.2 and the following apply.
3.1
tilting operator's cab
operator station where the seat index point (SIP) height can be lifted vertically 400 mm or less when the cab is fully tilted, intended to provide the operator with increased visibility during operation, but can also be used for cab or truck maintenance
Note: For the definition of seat index point (SIP), see ISO 5353 : 1995, 3.1.
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 General
Tilting operator's cabs shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures of this clause. In addition, the tilting operator's cab shall be designed according to the principles of ISO 12100 for relevant but not significant hazards which are not dealt with by this document.
4.1.1 Access
With the tilting operator's cab in the lowest position, the access to the normal operating position shall comply with the following:
- GB/T 35205.1-2017, 4.11 for variable reach trucks;
- GB/T 35205.2-2017, 4.11 for slewing trucks.
4.1.2 Operator's seat
The seat shall be designed to maintain the operator in the tilted position.
4.1.3 Tilting operator's cab
The maximum tilting angle should not exceed 20°from the horizontal axis of the truck chassis.
The tilting speed shall not exceed 5(°)/s under normal working conditions.
Means shall be provided to prevent uncontrolled movement in case of hydraulic line rupture or interruption of the power supply.
4.1.4 Travel restrictions
Provisions shall be made to prevent travel of the truck when the tilting operator's cab is not in the travel position as defined by the manufacturer.
GB/T 35205.6-2023 Rough-terrain trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 6 : Tilting operator's cabs
1 Scope
This document specifies safety requirements and means of verification for tilting operator's cabs of trucks covered by GB/T 35205.1 and GB/T 35205.2, where the seat index point height (SIP) is lifted not more than 400 mm when the cab is fully tilted. See Figure 1.
This document only deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to the tilting cab affixed to trucks.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 17922-2014 Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3471 :2008, IDT)
GB/T 35205.1-2017 Rough-terrain trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 1 : Variable-reach trucks (ISO 10896-1:2012, IDT)
GB/T 35205.2-2023 Rough-terrain trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 2:Slewing trucks (ISO 10896-2:2016, IDT)
ISO 3449 Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements
Note: GB/T 17771-2010 Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005, IDT)
ISO 5053 (all parts) Industrial trucks - Vocabulary
Note: GB/T 6104 (all parts) Industrial trucks - Terminology and classification [ISO 5053 (all parts)]
ISO 12100 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
Note: GB/T 15706 2012 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010, IDT)
ISO 22915-14 Industrial trucks - Verification of stability- Part 14: Rough- terrain variable-reach trucks
Note: GB/T 26949.14-2016 Industrial trucks - Verification of stability - Part 14 : Rough-terrain variable-reach trucks(ISO 22915-14:2010, IDT)
ISO 22915-24 Industrial trucks - Verification of stability - Part 24: Slewing variable reach rough- terrain trucks
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5053 (all parts), GB/T 35205.1 and GB/T 35205.2 and the following apply.
3.1
tilting operator's cab
operator station where the seat index point (SIP) height can be lifted vertically 400 mm or less when the cab is fully tilted, intended to provide the operator with increased visibility during operation, but can also be used for cab or truck maintenance
Note: For the definition of seat index point (SIP), see ISO 5353 : 1995, 3.1.
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 General
Tilting operator's cabs shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures of this clause. In addition, the tilting operator's cab shall be designed according to the principles of ISO 12100 for relevant but not significant hazards which are not dealt with by this document.
4.1.1 Access
With the tilting operator's cab in the lowest position, the access to the normal operating position shall comply with the following:
- GB/T 35205.1-2017, 4.11 for variable reach trucks;
- GB/T 35205.2-2017, 4.11 for slewing trucks.
4.1.2 Operator's seat
The seat shall be designed to maintain the operator in the tilted position.
4.1.3 Tilting operator's cab
The maximum tilting angle should not exceed 20°from the horizontal axis of the truck chassis.
The tilting speed shall not exceed 5(°)/s under normal working conditions.
Means shall be provided to prevent uncontrolled movement in case of hydraulic line rupture or interruption of the power supply.
4.1.4 Travel restrictions
Provisions shall be made to prevent travel of the truck when the tilting operator's cab is not in the travel position as defined by the manufacturer.