Information technology – Vocabulary -
Part 31 : Artificial intelligence - Machine learning
1 General
1.1 Scope
This part of GB/T 5271 presents terms and definitions of selected concepts relevant to the field of information technology and identifies relationships among the entries.
In order to facilitate their translation into other languages, the definitions are drafted so as to avoid, as far as possible, any peculiarity attached to a language.
This part defines concepts related to machine learning
1.2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to (excluding correction to), or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, the parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies
GB/T 5271.1-2000 Information technology – Vocabulary - Part 1 : Fundamental terms (eqv ISO/IEC 2382-1 : 1993)
GB/T 5271.28-2002 Information technology – Vocabulary - Part 28 : Artificial intelligence - Basic concepts and expert system (eqv ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995)
GB/T 15237.1-2000 Terminology work - Vocabulary - Part 1: Theory and application (eqv ISO 1087-1 : 2000)
1.3 Principles and rules followed
1.3.1 Definition of an entry
Clause 2 comprises a number of entries. Each entry consists of a set of essential elements that includes an index number, one term or several synonymous terms, and a phrase defining one concept. In addition, an entry may include examples, notes or illustrations to facilitate understanding of the concept.
Occasionally, the same term may be defined in different entries, or two or more concepts may be covered by one entry, as described in 1.3.5 and 1.3.8 respectively.
Other terms such as vocabulary, concept, term, and definition are used in this part with the meaning defined in GB/T 15237.1.
1.3.2 Organization of an entry
Each entry contains the essential elements defined in 1.3.1 and, if necessary, additional elements. The entry may contain the following elements in the following order:
a) an index number (common for all languages in which this part is published);
b) the term or the generally preferred term in the language. The absence of a generally preferred term for the concept in the language is indicated by a symbol consisting of five dots (…..); a row of dots may be used to indicate, in a term, a word to be chosen in each particular case;
c) the preferred term in a particular country (identified according to the rules of GB/T 4880);
d) the abbreviation for the term;
e) permitted synonymous term(s);
f) the text of the definition (see 1.3.4);
g) one or more examples with the heading "Example(s)";
h) one or more notes specifying particular cases in the field of application of the concepts with the heading "Note(s)";
i) a picture, a diagram, or a table which could be common to several entries.
1.3.3 Classification of entries
A two-digit serial number is assigned to each part of this standard, beginning with 01 for “Fundamental terms".
The entries are classified in groups to each of which is assigned a four-digit serial number; the first two digits being those of the part of this standard.
Each entry is assigned a six-digit index number; the first four digits being those of the part of this standard and the group.
Foreword I
1 General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Normative references
1.3 Principles and rules followed
2 Terms and definitions
31.01 General terms
31.02 Learning techniques
31.03 Learning strategies
Annex A (Informative) Index in Chinese
Annex B (Informative) Index in English
Information technology – Vocabulary -
Part 31 : Artificial intelligence - Machine learning
1 General
1.1 Scope
This part of GB/T 5271 presents terms and definitions of selected concepts relevant to the field of information technology and identifies relationships among the entries.
In order to facilitate their translation into other languages, the definitions are drafted so as to avoid, as far as possible, any peculiarity attached to a language.
This part defines concepts related to machine learning
1.2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to (excluding correction to), or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, the parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies
GB/T 5271.1-2000 Information technology – Vocabulary - Part 1 : Fundamental terms (eqv ISO/IEC 2382-1 : 1993)
GB/T 5271.28-2002 Information technology – Vocabulary - Part 28 : Artificial intelligence - Basic concepts and expert system (eqv ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995)
GB/T 15237.1-2000 Terminology work - Vocabulary - Part 1: Theory and application (eqv ISO 1087-1 : 2000)
1.3 Principles and rules followed
1.3.1 Definition of an entry
Clause 2 comprises a number of entries. Each entry consists of a set of essential elements that includes an index number, one term or several synonymous terms, and a phrase defining one concept. In addition, an entry may include examples, notes or illustrations to facilitate understanding of the concept.
Occasionally, the same term may be defined in different entries, or two or more concepts may be covered by one entry, as described in 1.3.5 and 1.3.8 respectively.
Other terms such as vocabulary, concept, term, and definition are used in this part with the meaning defined in GB/T 15237.1.
1.3.2 Organization of an entry
Each entry contains the essential elements defined in 1.3.1 and, if necessary, additional elements. The entry may contain the following elements in the following order:
a) an index number (common for all languages in which this part is published);
b) the term or the generally preferred term in the language. The absence of a generally preferred term for the concept in the language is indicated by a symbol consisting of five dots (…..); a row of dots may be used to indicate, in a term, a word to be chosen in each particular case;
c) the preferred term in a particular country (identified according to the rules of GB/T 4880);
d) the abbreviation for the term;
e) permitted synonymous term(s);
f) the text of the definition (see 1.3.4);
g) one or more examples with the heading "Example(s)";
h) one or more notes specifying particular cases in the field of application of the concepts with the heading "Note(s)";
i) a picture, a diagram, or a table which could be common to several entries.
1.3.3 Classification of entries
A two-digit serial number is assigned to each part of this standard, beginning with 01 for “Fundamental terms".
The entries are classified in groups to each of which is assigned a four-digit serial number; the first two digits being those of the part of this standard.
Each entry is assigned a six-digit index number; the first four digits being those of the part of this standard and the group.
Contents of GB/T 5271.31-2006
Foreword I
1 General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Normative references
1.3 Principles and rules followed
2 Terms and definitions
31.01 General terms
31.02 Learning techniques
31.03 Learning strategies
Annex A (Informative) Index in Chinese
Annex B (Informative) Index in English
