JJG 391-2009 Force transducers
1 Scope
This regulation is applicable to the initial verification, subsequent verification and in-service inspection of force transducers.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referenced in this regulation:
GB/T 7665-2005 General terminology for transducers
JJF 1011-2006 Terminology and definitions for metrology of force and hardness
While applying this regulation, attention shall be paid to make sure that the referenced ones are currently effective editions of the above documents.
3 Symbols and meanings
The symbols used in this regulation and their units and meanings are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Symbols, units and meanings
Symbol Unit Meaning
Z %FS Zero-point output of force transducer
Zd %FS Zero drift of force transducer
R %FS Repeatability of force transducer
L %FS Linearity of force transducer
H %FS Hysteresis of force transducer
Cp %FS Creep of force transducer
Cr %FS Creep recovery of force transducer
Sb %FS/month Long-term stability of force transducer
St %FS/10K Influence of rated output temperature of force transducer
Zt %FS/10K Influence of zero-point output temperature of force transducer
θ0 μV, mV, mV/V Zero-point output value of force transducer after the preheating is completed
θf μV, mV, mV/V Rated output values of force transducer
Fn N, kN Rated load of force transducer
θ0max μV, mV, mV/V The maximum value of zero-point output of force transducer within 30min
θ0min μV, mV, mV/V The minimum value of zero-point output of force transducer within 30min
θfφ(φ=0°) μV, mV, mV/V Rated output value of force transducer at a 0° azimuth angle
m — Number of verification cycles
θfj μV, mV, mV/V Output reading at rated load during the jth measurement at a 0° azimuth angle
θ0j μV, mV, mV/V Output reading at zero load during the jth (j = 1, 2, …, m) measurement at a 0° azimuth angle
n — Number of rotation angles
θfφ μV, mV, mV/V Rated output reading of force transducer at the φ azimuth angle, where φ is respectively 0°, 120°, 240° or 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°
θ0φ μV, mV, mV/V Zero-point output reading of force transducer at the φ azimuth angle, where φ is respectively 0°, 120°, 240° or 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°
ΔθR μV, mV, mV/V The maximum value of output range at each load point when the process is repeatedly calibrated
ΔθL μV, mV, mV/V The maximum value of straight-line deviation between the average calibration curve of the process and the average endpoint
ΔθH μV, mV, mV/V The maximum deviation between the average calibration curves of the return and the process
S mV/V Output sensitivity of force transducer
V Average value of the excitation voltage measurements at the beginning and end of the force transducer loading test
S' mV/V Output sensitivity of force transducer during the last calibration
Zth, Ztl %FS Influence of zero-point output temperature at the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature respectively
Th, Ts, Tl °C Upper limit temperature, standard verification temperature and lower limit temperature respectively during verification
θ0h, θ0s, θ0l μV, mV, mV/V Average values of zero point outputs corresponding to Th, Ts, Tl respectively
Sth, Stl %FS Influence of rated output temperature at the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature respectively
θfh, θfs, θfl μV, mV, mV/V Average values of rated loads corresponding to Th, Ts, Tl respectively
Notes 1. %FS — indicates "% of rated output", that is, the percentage relative to the rated output (the same below).
2. When calibrating force transducers, it is allowed to use other units for reading and calculation.
4 General
Contents
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Symbols and meanings
4 General
5 Metrological performance requirements
6 General technical requirements
7 Control of metrological instruments
Annex A Format of inside page of verification certificate of force transducer
Annex B Format of inside page of verification result notification of force transducer
Annex C Verification record of force transducer
JJG 391-2009 Force transducers
1 Scope
This regulation is applicable to the initial verification, subsequent verification and in-service inspection of force transducers.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referenced in this regulation:
GB/T 7665-2005 General terminology for transducers
JJF 1011-2006 Terminology and definitions for metrology of force and hardness
While applying this regulation, attention shall be paid to make sure that the referenced ones are currently effective editions of the above documents.
3 Symbols and meanings
The symbols used in this regulation and their units and meanings are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Symbols, units and meanings
Symbol Unit Meaning
Z %FS Zero-point output of force transducer
Zd %FS Zero drift of force transducer
R %FS Repeatability of force transducer
L %FS Linearity of force transducer
H %FS Hysteresis of force transducer
Cp %FS Creep of force transducer
Cr %FS Creep recovery of force transducer
Sb %FS/month Long-term stability of force transducer
St %FS/10K Influence of rated output temperature of force transducer
Zt %FS/10K Influence of zero-point output temperature of force transducer
θ0 μV, mV, mV/V Zero-point output value of force transducer after the preheating is completed
θf μV, mV, mV/V Rated output values of force transducer
Fn N, kN Rated load of force transducer
θ0max μV, mV, mV/V The maximum value of zero-point output of force transducer within 30min
θ0min μV, mV, mV/V The minimum value of zero-point output of force transducer within 30min
θfφ(φ=0°) μV, mV, mV/V Rated output value of force transducer at a 0° azimuth angle
m — Number of verification cycles
θfj μV, mV, mV/V Output reading at rated load during the jth measurement at a 0° azimuth angle
θ0j μV, mV, mV/V Output reading at zero load during the jth (j = 1, 2, …, m) measurement at a 0° azimuth angle
n — Number of rotation angles
θfφ μV, mV, mV/V Rated output reading of force transducer at the φ azimuth angle, where φ is respectively 0°, 120°, 240° or 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°
θ0φ μV, mV, mV/V Zero-point output reading of force transducer at the φ azimuth angle, where φ is respectively 0°, 120°, 240° or 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°
ΔθR μV, mV, mV/V The maximum value of output range at each load point when the process is repeatedly calibrated
ΔθL μV, mV, mV/V The maximum value of straight-line deviation between the average calibration curve of the process and the average endpoint
ΔθH μV, mV, mV/V The maximum deviation between the average calibration curves of the return and the process
S mV/V Output sensitivity of force transducer
V Average value of the excitation voltage measurements at the beginning and end of the force transducer loading test
S' mV/V Output sensitivity of force transducer during the last calibration
Zth, Ztl %FS Influence of zero-point output temperature at the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature respectively
Th, Ts, Tl °C Upper limit temperature, standard verification temperature and lower limit temperature respectively during verification
θ0h, θ0s, θ0l μV, mV, mV/V Average values of zero point outputs corresponding to Th, Ts, Tl respectively
Sth, Stl %FS Influence of rated output temperature at the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature respectively
θfh, θfs, θfl μV, mV, mV/V Average values of rated loads corresponding to Th, Ts, Tl respectively
Notes 1. %FS — indicates "% of rated output", that is, the percentage relative to the rated output (the same below).
2. When calibrating force transducers, it is allowed to use other units for reading and calculation.
4 General
Contents of JJG 391-2009
Contents
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Symbols and meanings
4 General
5 Metrological performance requirements
6 General technical requirements
7 Control of metrological instruments
Annex A Format of inside page of verification certificate of force transducer
Annex B Format of inside page of verification result notification of force transducer
Annex C Verification record of force transducer