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GB/T 17791-2017   Seamless copper and copper alloys tube forair conditioner and refrigeration equipment (English Version)
Standard No.: GB/T 17791-2017 Status:valid remind me the status change

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,,2018-2-1,A10D38A4F90691801513905572078
Standard No.: GB/T 17791-2017
English Name: Seamless copper and copper alloys tube forair conditioner and refrigeration equipment
Chinese Name: 空调与制冷设备用铜及铜合金无缝管
Chinese Classification: H62    Heavy metals and their alloys
Professional Classification: GB    National Standard
ICS Classification: 77.150.30 77.150.30    Copper products 77.150.30
Source Content Issued by: AQSIQ; SAC
Issued on: 2017-07-12
Implemented on: 2018-2-1
Status: valid
Superseding:GB/T 17791-2007 Seamless copper tube for air conditioner and refrigeration equipment
Target Language: English
File Format: PDF
Word Count: 10500 words
Translation Price(USD): 300.0
Delivery: via email in 1 business day
Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB/T 17791-2007 Seamless copper tube for air conditioner and refrigeration equipment. The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB/T 17791-2007: ——The specification range has been expanded: the external diameter was expanded from 3mm~30mm to 3mm~54mm, the wall thickness was expanded from 0.25mm~2.0mm to 0.25mm~2.5mm, and the size of the increased specification and its tolerance were specified; ——The TU0(T10130) and QSn0.5-0.025(T50300) alloy designations have been added, and the mechanical property requirements of these designations have been specified; ——The cleanliness requirements for copper tubes used in refrigerators have been added, including: requirements for residue (total amount), chloride ion (Cl-), oil content, paraffin and moisture; ——Annexes B, C, D and E have been added. This standard was proposed by China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association. This standard is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Nonferrous Metals of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 243). The previous editions of this standard are as follows: ——GB/T 17791-1999 and GB/T 17791-2007. Seamless copper and copper alloys tube for air conditioner and refrigeration equipment 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate, and order (or contract) contents of seamless copper and copper alloys tube for air conditioner and refrigeration equipment. This standard is applicable to seamless copper and copper alloys tubes (hereinafter referred to as “the tube(s)”) for household air conditioners, refrigerators (freezers), small and medium-sized central air conditioners and refrigeration equipment. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 228.1-2010 Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature GB/T 242 Metallic materials — Tube — Drift expanding test GB/T 246 Metallic materials — Tube — Flattening test GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection GB/T 5121 (all parts) Methods for chemical analysis of copper and copper alloys GB/T 5231 Designation and chemical composition of wrought copper and copper alloys GB/T 5248-2016 Electromagnetic (eddy-current) examination of copper and copper alloy seamless tube GB/T 8888 Wrought heavy non-ferrous metal products-packing, marking, transportation, storing and certificate of quality GB/T 23606 Copper-hydrogen embrittlement test method GB/T 26303.1 Measuring method for dimensions and shapes of wrought copper and copper alloy — Part 1: Tube YS/T 347 Copper and copper alloys — Estimation of average grain size YS/T 482 Methods for analysis of copper and copper alloys — The atomic emission spectrometry YS/T 668 Sampling method of physical and chemical testing for copper and copper alloys YS/T 815 Preparation method of test pieces for mechanical and technological properties of copper and copper alloys 3 Requirements 3.1 Product classification 3.1.1 Designation, state and specification The designation, state and specification of the tube shall meet those specified in Table 1. The internal and external diameters of tube coils shall meet those specified in Table 2. Table 1 Designation, state and specification Designation Code State Type Specification/mm Outer diameter Wall thickness Length TU0 TU1 TU2 TP1 TP2 T2 QSn0.5-0.025 T10130 T10150 T10180 C12000 C12200 T11050 T50300 Hard drawn (H80) Drawn lightly (H55) Surface hardened (O60-H) a Slightly annealed (O50) Softened annealed (O60) Straight tube 3.0~54 0.25~2.5 400~10,000 Coil tube 3.0~32 0.25~2.0 — a Surface hardening (O60-H) refers to the state in which the softening annealing state (O60) is hardened by cold-working with a work rate of 1%~5%. Table 2 Dimensions of internal and external diameters of coils Type Minimum internal diameter / mm Maximum external diameter / mm Coil width / mm Laminated coil 610; 560 1,230 75~450 3.1.2 Examples of marking A product shall be marked in the order of product name, standard number, designation (or code), state and specification. Example 1: Lightly annealed (O50) coil with designation QSn0.5-0.25(T50300), external diameter of 6.0mm and wall thickness of 0.4mm, which is marked as follows: Coil GB/T 17791-QSn0.5-0.025O50-φ6.0×0.4 Or coil GB/T 17791-T50300O50-φ6.0×0.4 Example 2: Drawn lightly (H55) straight tube with designation TP2(C12200), external diameter of 6.35mm,wall thickness of 0.65mm and length of 5,000, which is marked as follows: Straight tube GB/T 17791-TP2H55-φ6.35×0.65×5000 Or straight tube GB/T 17791-C12200 H55-φ6.35×0.65×5000 3.2 Chemical composition The chemical composition of tubes shall meet the requirements of corresponding designation in GB/T 5231. 3.3 Overall dimension and its tolerance 3.3.1 The overall dimension and tolerance of tubes shall comply with the provisions in Table 3 and Table 4. Table 3 Outer diameter and its tolerance of tubes In mm Range of dimensions Tolerance 3.0~15 ±0.05 >15~20 ±0.06 >20~30 ±0.07 >30~54 ±0.08 Note: When the tolerance of external diameter is required to be all (+) or all (-) unilateral tolerance, its value is twice the corresponding value in the table. Table 4 Wall thickness and its tolerance of tubes In mm Mean external diameter Wall thickness Range of dimensions 0.25~0.4 >0.4~0.6 >0.6~0.8 >0.8~1.5 >1.5~2.5 Tolerance (±) 3.0~15 ±0.03 ±0.04 ±0.05 ±0.06 ±0.07 >15~20 ±0.04 ±0.05 ±0.06 ±0.07 ±0.09 >20~30 — ±0.05 ±0.07 ±0.09 ±0.10 >30~54 — — ±0.09 ±0.10 ±0.12 Note: When the tolerance of wall thickness is required to be all (+) or all (-) unilateral tolerance, its value is twice the corresponding value in the table. 3.3.2 The unspecified length of straight tube is 400mm~10,000mm. The specified length or multiple length of tube shall be within the unspecified length range. The multiple length shall be added to the cutting quantity during cutting sections. Each cutting quantity is 5mm. The specified tolerance of straight tube shall comply with the provisions of Table 5.   Table 5 Specified length tolerance of straight tubes In mm Length Tolerance 400~600 +2 0 >600~1,800 +3 0 >1,800~4,000 +5 0 >4,000~10,000 +8 0 3.3.3 The roundness of straight tubes in hard drawn (H80), drawn lightly (H55) and surface hardened (O60-H) states and with a wall thickness of not less than 0.4mm shall comply with the provisions in Table 6. Table 6 Roundness of straight tube (Wall thickness/external diameter) Ratio Roundness / mm Not greater than 0.01~0.03 1.5% of nominal external diameter >0.03~0.05 1.0% of nominal external diameter >0.05~0.10 0.8% of nominal external diameter (minimum value: 0.05) >0.10 0.7% of nominal external diameter (minimum value: 0.05) 3.3.4 Straightness of straight tubes in hard drawn (H80), drawn lightly (H55) and surface hardened (O60-H) states shall comply with the provisions in Table 7. Table 7 Straightness of straight tube In mm Length Maximum arc depth 400~1,000 3 >1,000~2,000 5 >2,000~2,500 8 >2,500~3,000 12 ≥3,000 The maximum arc depth per 3,000 at any part of the total length is 12. 3.3.5 The ends of tubes shall be cutting neatly, slight burrs are allowed, and the cutting incline of straight tubes shall not be more than 2mm. 3.4 Mechanical property The mechanical property of tubes at ambient temperature shall meet those specified in Table 8. Table 8 Mechanical property of tubes at room temperature Designation State Tensile strength, Rm/MPa Proof strength, plastic extension RP0.2/ MPa Elongation A/% TU00 TU0 TU1 TU2 TP1 TP2 T2 Hard drawn (H80) ≥315 ≥250 — Drawn lightly (H55) 245~325 ≥120 — Surface hardened (O60-H) 220~280 ≥80 ≥40 Slightly annealed (O50) ≥215 40~90 ≥40 Softened annealed (O60) ≥205 35~85 ≥43 QSn0.5-0.025 Softened annealed (O60) ≥255 50~100 ≥40 3.5 Processing property 3.5.1 Flaring test Flaring test shall be conducted for tubes in slightly annealed (O50) state and softened annealed (O60) state. A proper length shall be cut from the end of the tube as a sample, and a 60° impact cone is used, and the flaring rate is in accordance with the requirements of Table 9. After flaring, the sample shall not produce cracks or cracks visible to the naked eye. Table 9 Flaring rate Outer diameter ≤20mm Outer diameter > 20mm 40% 30% 3.5.2 Flattening test The tubes in slightly annealed (O50) and soften annealed (O60) state shall be subjected to flattening test. Press the tubes until the distance between the two walls is equal to the wall thickness, and the sample shall not produce cracks or cracks visible to the naked eye. 3.6 Eddy current inspection When carrying out eddy current inspection on tubes, straight tubes that do not trigger alarm signals on the signal device of eddy current inspection equipment shall be considered as tubes conforming to this standard. The coil shall be printed with a dark mark not less than 300mm at the defective position, and the allowable number of defects shall be determined through negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser. The standard artificial defect shall be a through hole, and the drilling diameter shall comply with Table 4 of 6.4 in GB/T 5248-2016. 3.7 Grain size The average grain size of the tube shall comply with the provisions in Table 10. Table 10 Average grain size Designation State Average grain size / mm TU0 TU1 TU2 TP1 TP2 T2 Softened annealed (O60) 0.015~0.060 Slightly annealed (O50) ≤0.040 QSn0.5-0.025 Softened annealed (O60) 0.010~0.035 3.8 Hydrogen embrittlement test Copper tubes of designation TU0(T10130), TU1(T10150) and TU2(T10180) shall be subjected to hydrogen embrittlement test. Closed bending method is adopted in the test, and cracks shall not appear on the external side of the sample after bending. 3.9 Cleanliness 3.9.1 The residue (total amount) on the internal surface of the tube of softened annealed (O60) and slightly annealed (O50) shall comply with the provisions in Table 11. The residues (total amount) on the internal surface of the tube of hard drawn (H80), drawn lightly (H55) and surface hardened (O60-H) shall be determined by the supplier and the purchaser through negotiation. Table 11 Internal surface residue (total amount) Outer diameter/ mm Residue (total amount) / (mg/m2) ≤15 ≤25 >15 ≤38 3.9.2 The residues on the internal surface of copper tubes for refrigerators shall comply with the provisions in Table 12.   Table 12 Residues on the internal surface of copper tubes for refrigerators Item Maximum allowable amount / (mg/m2) Residues (total amount) 25 Oil content 7 Water content 25 Chloride ion (Cl-) 0.2 Paraffin 0.5 Note 1: Residues (total amount) include soluble and insoluble impurities, excluding water. Note 2: Oil includes mineral oil and non-mineral oil. 3.10 Surface quality The internal and external surfaces of the tube shall be clean and bright, and free from hazardous defects affecting the use. 4 Test method 4.1 Chemical composition The chemical composition of tubes shall be analyzed according to the provisions of GB/T 5121 (all parts) or YS/T 482, and the arbitration shall be conducted according to the provisions of GB/T 5121 (all parts). 4.2 Dimension and tolerance The overall dimension and tolerance of the tube shall be measured in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 26303.1. 4.3 Mechanical property The tensile test of tubes shall be carried out according to the provisions of GB/T 228.1-2010, and the tensile sample shall be carried out according to the provisions of S7 sample in GB/T 228.1-2010. The tensile sample of tubes with external diameter >30mm~50mm may be carried out according to the provisions of S1 sample in GB/T 228.1-2010, and the tube sample with external diameter >50mm may be carried out according to the provisions of S2 sample in GB/T 228.1-2010.
Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Requirements 4 Test method 5 Inspection rules 6 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage and quality certificate 7 Order form (or contract) contents Annex A (Normative) Determination method for residues (total amount) on the internal surface of copper tubes Annex B (Informative) Determination method for oil content on internal surface of copper tube Annex C (Informative) Determination method for moisture on internal surface of copper tube Annex D (Informative) Determination method of chloride ion (Cl-) on internal surface of copper tube Annex E (Informative) Analysis method of paraffin on internal surface of copper tube
Referred in GB/T 17791-2017:
*GB/T 228.1-2010 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1 : Method of test at room temperature
*GB/T 242-2007 Metal materials – Tube – Drift-expending test
*GB/T 246-2017 Metallic materials - Tube - Flattening test
*GB/T 2828.1-2012 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributea-Part1:Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit(AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
*GB/T 5231-2022 Designation and chemical composition of wrought copper and copper alloys
*GB/T 5248-2016 Electromagnetic (eddy-current) examination of copper and copper alloy seamless tube
*GB/T 8888-2014 Wrough heavy non-ferrous metal products-packing,marking,transportation,storing and cetificate of quality
*GB/T 23606-2009 Copper-hydrogen embrittlement test method
*GB/T 26303.1-2010 Measuring method for dimensions and shapes of wrought copper and copper alloy—Part 1:Tube
*YS/T 347-2020
*YS/T 482-2022
*YS/T 668-2008 sampling method of physical and chemical testing for copper and copper alloys
GB/T 17791-2017 is referred in:
*NB/T 47012-2020 Pressure vessels for refrigerant device
*GB 50072-2021 Standard for design of cold store
*GB/T 34668-2017 Safety requirements and test methods for electrical self-balancing vehicles
*GB/T 16552-2017 Gems - Nomenclature
*JJG(JT)077-2007 Vehicle bearing road laser video distress detecting system
*GB/T 34443-2017 Terminology of artificial leather and synthetic leather
*GB/T 14848-2017 Standard for groundwater quality
Code of China
Standard
GB/T 17791-2017  Seamless copper and copper alloys tube forair conditioner and refrigeration equipment (English Version)
Standard No.GB/T 17791-2017
Statusvalid
LanguageEnglish
File FormatPDF
Word Count10500 words
Price(USD)300.0
Implemented on2018-2-1
Deliveryvia email in 1 business day
Detail of GB/T 17791-2017
Standard No.
GB/T 17791-2017
English Name
Seamless copper and copper alloys tube forair conditioner and refrigeration equipment
Chinese Name
空调与制冷设备用铜及铜合金无缝管
Chinese Classification
H62
Professional Classification
GB
ICS Classification
Issued by
AQSIQ; SAC
Issued on
2017-07-12
Implemented on
2018-2-1
Status
valid
Superseded by
Superseded on
Abolished on
Superseding
GB/T 17791-2007 Seamless copper tube for air conditioner and refrigeration equipment
Language
English
File Format
PDF
Word Count
10500 words
Price(USD)
300.0
Keywords
GB/T 17791-2017, GB 17791-2017, GBT 17791-2017, GB/T17791-2017, GB/T 17791, GB/T17791, GB17791-2017, GB 17791, GB17791, GBT17791-2017, GBT 17791, GBT17791
Introduction of GB/T 17791-2017
Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB/T 17791-2007 Seamless copper tube for air conditioner and refrigeration equipment. The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB/T 17791-2007: ——The specification range has been expanded: the external diameter was expanded from 3mm~30mm to 3mm~54mm, the wall thickness was expanded from 0.25mm~2.0mm to 0.25mm~2.5mm, and the size of the increased specification and its tolerance were specified; ——The TU0(T10130) and QSn0.5-0.025(T50300) alloy designations have been added, and the mechanical property requirements of these designations have been specified; ——The cleanliness requirements for copper tubes used in refrigerators have been added, including: requirements for residue (total amount), chloride ion (Cl-), oil content, paraffin and moisture; ——Annexes B, C, D and E have been added. This standard was proposed by China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association. This standard is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Nonferrous Metals of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 243). The previous editions of this standard are as follows: ——GB/T 17791-1999 and GB/T 17791-2007. Seamless copper and copper alloys tube for air conditioner and refrigeration equipment 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate, and order (or contract) contents of seamless copper and copper alloys tube for air conditioner and refrigeration equipment. This standard is applicable to seamless copper and copper alloys tubes (hereinafter referred to as “the tube(s)”) for household air conditioners, refrigerators (freezers), small and medium-sized central air conditioners and refrigeration equipment. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 228.1-2010 Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature GB/T 242 Metallic materials — Tube — Drift expanding test GB/T 246 Metallic materials — Tube — Flattening test GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection GB/T 5121 (all parts) Methods for chemical analysis of copper and copper alloys GB/T 5231 Designation and chemical composition of wrought copper and copper alloys GB/T 5248-2016 Electromagnetic (eddy-current) examination of copper and copper alloy seamless tube GB/T 8888 Wrought heavy non-ferrous metal products-packing, marking, transportation, storing and certificate of quality GB/T 23606 Copper-hydrogen embrittlement test method GB/T 26303.1 Measuring method for dimensions and shapes of wrought copper and copper alloy — Part 1: Tube YS/T 347 Copper and copper alloys — Estimation of average grain size YS/T 482 Methods for analysis of copper and copper alloys — The atomic emission spectrometry YS/T 668 Sampling method of physical and chemical testing for copper and copper alloys YS/T 815 Preparation method of test pieces for mechanical and technological properties of copper and copper alloys 3 Requirements 3.1 Product classification 3.1.1 Designation, state and specification The designation, state and specification of the tube shall meet those specified in Table 1. The internal and external diameters of tube coils shall meet those specified in Table 2. Table 1 Designation, state and specification Designation Code State Type Specification/mm Outer diameter Wall thickness Length TU0 TU1 TU2 TP1 TP2 T2 QSn0.5-0.025 T10130 T10150 T10180 C12000 C12200 T11050 T50300 Hard drawn (H80) Drawn lightly (H55) Surface hardened (O60-H) a Slightly annealed (O50) Softened annealed (O60) Straight tube 3.0~54 0.25~2.5 400~10,000 Coil tube 3.0~32 0.25~2.0 — a Surface hardening (O60-H) refers to the state in which the softening annealing state (O60) is hardened by cold-working with a work rate of 1%~5%. Table 2 Dimensions of internal and external diameters of coils Type Minimum internal diameter / mm Maximum external diameter / mm Coil width / mm Laminated coil 610; 560 1,230 75~450 3.1.2 Examples of marking A product shall be marked in the order of product name, standard number, designation (or code), state and specification. Example 1: Lightly annealed (O50) coil with designation QSn0.5-0.25(T50300), external diameter of 6.0mm and wall thickness of 0.4mm, which is marked as follows: Coil GB/T 17791-QSn0.5-0.025O50-φ6.0×0.4 Or coil GB/T 17791-T50300O50-φ6.0×0.4 Example 2: Drawn lightly (H55) straight tube with designation TP2(C12200), external diameter of 6.35mm,wall thickness of 0.65mm and length of 5,000, which is marked as follows: Straight tube GB/T 17791-TP2H55-φ6.35×0.65×5000 Or straight tube GB/T 17791-C12200 H55-φ6.35×0.65×5000 3.2 Chemical composition The chemical composition of tubes shall meet the requirements of corresponding designation in GB/T 5231. 3.3 Overall dimension and its tolerance 3.3.1 The overall dimension and tolerance of tubes shall comply with the provisions in Table 3 and Table 4. Table 3 Outer diameter and its tolerance of tubes In mm Range of dimensions Tolerance 3.0~15 ±0.05 >15~20 ±0.06 >20~30 ±0.07 >30~54 ±0.08 Note: When the tolerance of external diameter is required to be all (+) or all (-) unilateral tolerance, its value is twice the corresponding value in the table. Table 4 Wall thickness and its tolerance of tubes In mm Mean external diameter Wall thickness Range of dimensions 0.25~0.4 >0.4~0.6 >0.6~0.8 >0.8~1.5 >1.5~2.5 Tolerance (±) 3.0~15 ±0.03 ±0.04 ±0.05 ±0.06 ±0.07 >15~20 ±0.04 ±0.05 ±0.06 ±0.07 ±0.09 >20~30 — ±0.05 ±0.07 ±0.09 ±0.10 >30~54 — — ±0.09 ±0.10 ±0.12 Note: When the tolerance of wall thickness is required to be all (+) or all (-) unilateral tolerance, its value is twice the corresponding value in the table. 3.3.2 The unspecified length of straight tube is 400mm~10,000mm. The specified length or multiple length of tube shall be within the unspecified length range. The multiple length shall be added to the cutting quantity during cutting sections. Each cutting quantity is 5mm. The specified tolerance of straight tube shall comply with the provisions of Table 5.   Table 5 Specified length tolerance of straight tubes In mm Length Tolerance 400~600 +2 0 >600~1,800 +3 0 >1,800~4,000 +5 0 >4,000~10,000 +8 0 3.3.3 The roundness of straight tubes in hard drawn (H80), drawn lightly (H55) and surface hardened (O60-H) states and with a wall thickness of not less than 0.4mm shall comply with the provisions in Table 6. Table 6 Roundness of straight tube (Wall thickness/external diameter) Ratio Roundness / mm Not greater than 0.01~0.03 1.5% of nominal external diameter >0.03~0.05 1.0% of nominal external diameter >0.05~0.10 0.8% of nominal external diameter (minimum value: 0.05) >0.10 0.7% of nominal external diameter (minimum value: 0.05) 3.3.4 Straightness of straight tubes in hard drawn (H80), drawn lightly (H55) and surface hardened (O60-H) states shall comply with the provisions in Table 7. Table 7 Straightness of straight tube In mm Length Maximum arc depth 400~1,000 3 >1,000~2,000 5 >2,000~2,500 8 >2,500~3,000 12 ≥3,000 The maximum arc depth per 3,000 at any part of the total length is 12. 3.3.5 The ends of tubes shall be cutting neatly, slight burrs are allowed, and the cutting incline of straight tubes shall not be more than 2mm. 3.4 Mechanical property The mechanical property of tubes at ambient temperature shall meet those specified in Table 8. Table 8 Mechanical property of tubes at room temperature Designation State Tensile strength, Rm/MPa Proof strength, plastic extension RP0.2/ MPa Elongation A/% TU00 TU0 TU1 TU2 TP1 TP2 T2 Hard drawn (H80) ≥315 ≥250 — Drawn lightly (H55) 245~325 ≥120 — Surface hardened (O60-H) 220~280 ≥80 ≥40 Slightly annealed (O50) ≥215 40~90 ≥40 Softened annealed (O60) ≥205 35~85 ≥43 QSn0.5-0.025 Softened annealed (O60) ≥255 50~100 ≥40 3.5 Processing property 3.5.1 Flaring test Flaring test shall be conducted for tubes in slightly annealed (O50) state and softened annealed (O60) state. A proper length shall be cut from the end of the tube as a sample, and a 60° impact cone is used, and the flaring rate is in accordance with the requirements of Table 9. After flaring, the sample shall not produce cracks or cracks visible to the naked eye. Table 9 Flaring rate Outer diameter ≤20mm Outer diameter > 20mm 40% 30% 3.5.2 Flattening test The tubes in slightly annealed (O50) and soften annealed (O60) state shall be subjected to flattening test. Press the tubes until the distance between the two walls is equal to the wall thickness, and the sample shall not produce cracks or cracks visible to the naked eye. 3.6 Eddy current inspection When carrying out eddy current inspection on tubes, straight tubes that do not trigger alarm signals on the signal device of eddy current inspection equipment shall be considered as tubes conforming to this standard. The coil shall be printed with a dark mark not less than 300mm at the defective position, and the allowable number of defects shall be determined through negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser. The standard artificial defect shall be a through hole, and the drilling diameter shall comply with Table 4 of 6.4 in GB/T 5248-2016. 3.7 Grain size The average grain size of the tube shall comply with the provisions in Table 10. Table 10 Average grain size Designation State Average grain size / mm TU0 TU1 TU2 TP1 TP2 T2 Softened annealed (O60) 0.015~0.060 Slightly annealed (O50) ≤0.040 QSn0.5-0.025 Softened annealed (O60) 0.010~0.035 3.8 Hydrogen embrittlement test Copper tubes of designation TU0(T10130), TU1(T10150) and TU2(T10180) shall be subjected to hydrogen embrittlement test. Closed bending method is adopted in the test, and cracks shall not appear on the external side of the sample after bending. 3.9 Cleanliness 3.9.1 The residue (total amount) on the internal surface of the tube of softened annealed (O60) and slightly annealed (O50) shall comply with the provisions in Table 11. The residues (total amount) on the internal surface of the tube of hard drawn (H80), drawn lightly (H55) and surface hardened (O60-H) shall be determined by the supplier and the purchaser through negotiation. Table 11 Internal surface residue (total amount) Outer diameter/ mm Residue (total amount) / (mg/m2) ≤15 ≤25 >15 ≤38 3.9.2 The residues on the internal surface of copper tubes for refrigerators shall comply with the provisions in Table 12.   Table 12 Residues on the internal surface of copper tubes for refrigerators Item Maximum allowable amount / (mg/m2) Residues (total amount) 25 Oil content 7 Water content 25 Chloride ion (Cl-) 0.2 Paraffin 0.5 Note 1: Residues (total amount) include soluble and insoluble impurities, excluding water. Note 2: Oil includes mineral oil and non-mineral oil. 3.10 Surface quality The internal and external surfaces of the tube shall be clean and bright, and free from hazardous defects affecting the use. 4 Test method 4.1 Chemical composition The chemical composition of tubes shall be analyzed according to the provisions of GB/T 5121 (all parts) or YS/T 482, and the arbitration shall be conducted according to the provisions of GB/T 5121 (all parts). 4.2 Dimension and tolerance The overall dimension and tolerance of the tube shall be measured in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 26303.1. 4.3 Mechanical property The tensile test of tubes shall be carried out according to the provisions of GB/T 228.1-2010, and the tensile sample shall be carried out according to the provisions of S7 sample in GB/T 228.1-2010. The tensile sample of tubes with external diameter >30mm~50mm may be carried out according to the provisions of S1 sample in GB/T 228.1-2010, and the tube sample with external diameter >50mm may be carried out according to the provisions of S2 sample in GB/T 228.1-2010.
Contents of GB/T 17791-2017
Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Requirements 4 Test method 5 Inspection rules 6 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage and quality certificate 7 Order form (or contract) contents Annex A (Normative) Determination method for residues (total amount) on the internal surface of copper tubes Annex B (Informative) Determination method for oil content on internal surface of copper tube Annex C (Informative) Determination method for moisture on internal surface of copper tube Annex D (Informative) Determination method of chloride ion (Cl-) on internal surface of copper tube Annex E (Informative) Analysis method of paraffin on internal surface of copper tube
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