Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Ropeway and Entertainment Facilities of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 250).
Safety requirements of small amusement device
1 Scope
This standard specifies the materials, safety requirements, test methods, marks, instructions for use, maintenance and protection as well as use management of small amusement device.
This standard is applicable to small amusement devices in public places for children aged 3 to 14 years old.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 1804-2000 General tolerances - Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 2408-2008 Plastics - Determination of burning characteristics - Horizontal and vertical test
GB 5226.1 Electrical safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
GB 6675.3 Safety of toys - Part 3: Flammability
GB 6675.4 Safety of toys - Part 4: Migration of certain elements
GB 8408 Amusement device safety code
GB/T 9286 Paints and varnishes - Cross cut test for films
GB/T 16422.2 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc sources
GB/T 20118 Steel wire ropes for general purpose
GB/T 20306 Amusement devices terminology
GB/T 20946 Short link chain for lifting purposes - General conditions of acceptance
GB/T 21328 Fibre ropes - General specifications
GB/T 22048 Determination of certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products
GB 24613-2009 Limit of harmful substances of coatings for toys
GB/T 28622-2012 No power type of amusement devices - Terminology
GB/T 30228 Safety requirements and test methods for impact attenuation of playground surfacing
GB 50009 Load code for the design of building structures
GB 50017 Code for design of steel structures
QB/T 2569.1-2002 Files - Engineers’ files
QB/T 3814-1999 Surface examination method of the metal deposits and conversion coatings for the light industrial products
QB/T 3821-1999 Adhesion testing method of the metal deposits for the light industrial products
QB/T 3826-1999 Corrosion-resistant testing method of the metal deposits and conversion coatings for the light industrial products neutral salt spraying test (NSS)
QB/T 3832-1999 Evaluation of the corrosion test results of the metal deposits for the light industrial products
SN/T 1877.2 Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in plastic and plastic article
SN/T 1877.4 Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rubber and rubber product
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 20306 and GB/T 28622-2012 as well as the following apply.
3.1
small amusement device
device used for children amusement in public places, not belonging to large amusement device specified in Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment, e.g. slide, swing, rocking equipment, seesaw, climbing net, carousel and indoor soft amusement rides
For small amusement device with power, please refer to GB 8408.
3.2
handrail
rod parallel to the moving direction, used for assisting the user to keep balance
[GB/T 28622-2012, Definition 2.32]
3.3
guardrail
rod parallel to the moving direction, used for protecting the user from falling
[GB/T 28622-2012, Definition 2.33]
3.4
barrier
device used for preventing the user from falling and passing through
[GB/T 28622-2012, Definition 2.34]
3.5
easily accessible
where the user can freely move and quickly reach or enter by basic ability only
3.6
not easily accessible
where there is certain difficulty in entering the amusement device
4 Materials
4.1 General
4.1.1 The mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and aging resistance of metal materials shall meet the use performance requirements of the amusement device.
4.1.2 The wooden materials and their joints with metal parts shall be subjected to anti-corrosion treatment.
4.1.3 The physical and chemical properties of plastic parts for bearing shall meet the use performance requirements of the amusement device.
4.1.4 The mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced plastic parts shall meet the use performance requirements of the amusement device.
4.1.5 The performance of other materials shall meet the use performance requirements of the amusement device.
4.2 Flammability
4.2.1 The surface materials shall not pose a combustion hazard in the environment where children stay, and their flammability shall meet the requirements of GB 6675.3.
4.2.2 Where the small amusement device contains hazardous substances or preparations specified by the State due to functional requirements, especially materials and devices used in chemical experiments, model modules, plastics or similar activities, it shall not contain substances that become flammable after losing non-combustible ingredients through volatilization.
4.2.3 The small amusement device shall not contain explosive substances or ingredients harmful to children or the third party.
4.2.4 The small amusement device shall not contain the following substances:
a) substances that will cause explosion due to chemical reaction or heating when mixed;
b) substances that will cause explosion when mixed with oxides;
c) substances containing volatile ingredients that are flammable in air and are prone to form flammable or explosive gas/air mixtures.
4.2.5 The flammability of soft materials shall be inspected in accordance with 6.3.1 and meet the requirements of GB 6675.3.
4.2.6 The flammability of plastic materials shall be inspected in accordance with 6.3.2, and its burning rate shall not be greater than 21.0mm/min.
4.2.7 The flammability of other hard materials shall be inspected according to 6.3.3, and the diameter of burned spot left on the material surface shall not be greater than 50mm.
4.3 Limit of harmful substances
The material in direct contact with the user shall be free of substances harmful to the human health. The limit of harmful substances shall meet the requirements of Table 1.
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Materials
4.1 General
4.2 Flammability
4.3 Limit of harmful substances
5 Safety requirements
5.1 General
5.2 Structural integrity
5.3 Adult accessibility
5.4 Anti-falling protection
5.5 Gripping and grasping
5.6 Surface and protrusion of device
5.7 Entrapment hazards
5.8 Winding hazard
5.9 Suspension component
5.10 Fall protection
5.11 Channel
5.12 Rope
5.15 Appearance and coating
5.16 Site requirements
5.17 Installation
5.18 Sound requirements
6 Test methods
6.1 General requirements
6.2 Inspection of basic parameters, important linear and angular dimensions
6.3 Flammability inspection
6.4 Inspection of limits for harmful substances
6.5 Aging resistance
6.6 Structural integrity test
6.7 Fatigue performance inspection
6.8 Surface fillet inspection
6.9 Protrusion inspection
6.10 Winding inspection
6.11 Inspection on appearance, coating and marking
6.12 Inspection on electroplated parts
6.13 Inspection on corrosion resistance of electroplated parts
6.14 Inspection on bonding strength of electroplated layer
6.15 Impact strength test of coating
6.16 Adhesion test of coating
6.17 Electrical safety inspection
6.18 Noise inspection
7 Marking and instructions for use, maintenance and protection
7.1 Product mark
7.2 Instructions for use, maintenance and protection
8 Use management
8.1 General
8.2 Emergency handling and rescue
Annex A (Informative) Loads
Annex B (Informative) Calculation method of structural load
Annex C (Normative) Physical test of structural integrity
Annex D (Informative) Possible entrapment and winding
Annex E (Normative) Test method for entrapment protection
Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Ropeway and Entertainment Facilities of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 250).
Safety requirements of small amusement device
1 Scope
This standard specifies the materials, safety requirements, test methods, marks, instructions for use, maintenance and protection as well as use management of small amusement device.
This standard is applicable to small amusement devices in public places for children aged 3 to 14 years old.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 1804-2000 General tolerances - Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 2408-2008 Plastics - Determination of burning characteristics - Horizontal and vertical test
GB 5226.1 Electrical safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
GB 6675.3 Safety of toys - Part 3: Flammability
GB 6675.4 Safety of toys - Part 4: Migration of certain elements
GB 8408 Amusement device safety code
GB/T 9286 Paints and varnishes - Cross cut test for films
GB/T 16422.2 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc sources
GB/T 20118 Steel wire ropes for general purpose
GB/T 20306 Amusement devices terminology
GB/T 20946 Short link chain for lifting purposes - General conditions of acceptance
GB/T 21328 Fibre ropes - General specifications
GB/T 22048 Determination of certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products
GB 24613-2009 Limit of harmful substances of coatings for toys
GB/T 28622-2012 No power type of amusement devices - Terminology
GB/T 30228 Safety requirements and test methods for impact attenuation of playground surfacing
GB 50009 Load code for the design of building structures
GB 50017 Code for design of steel structures
QB/T 2569.1-2002 Files - Engineers’ files
QB/T 3814-1999 Surface examination method of the metal deposits and conversion coatings for the light industrial products
QB/T 3821-1999 Adhesion testing method of the metal deposits for the light industrial products
QB/T 3826-1999 Corrosion-resistant testing method of the metal deposits and conversion coatings for the light industrial products neutral salt spraying test (NSS)
QB/T 3832-1999 Evaluation of the corrosion test results of the metal deposits for the light industrial products
SN/T 1877.2 Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in plastic and plastic article
SN/T 1877.4 Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rubber and rubber product
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 20306 and GB/T 28622-2012 as well as the following apply.
3.1
small amusement device
device used for children amusement in public places, not belonging to large amusement device specified in Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment, e.g. slide, swing, rocking equipment, seesaw, climbing net, carousel and indoor soft amusement rides
For small amusement device with power, please refer to GB 8408.
3.2
handrail
rod parallel to the moving direction, used for assisting the user to keep balance
[GB/T 28622-2012, Definition 2.32]
3.3
guardrail
rod parallel to the moving direction, used for protecting the user from falling
[GB/T 28622-2012, Definition 2.33]
3.4
barrier
device used for preventing the user from falling and passing through
[GB/T 28622-2012, Definition 2.34]
3.5
easily accessible
where the user can freely move and quickly reach or enter by basic ability only
3.6
not easily accessible
where there is certain difficulty in entering the amusement device
4 Materials
4.1 General
4.1.1 The mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and aging resistance of metal materials shall meet the use performance requirements of the amusement device.
4.1.2 The wooden materials and their joints with metal parts shall be subjected to anti-corrosion treatment.
4.1.3 The physical and chemical properties of plastic parts for bearing shall meet the use performance requirements of the amusement device.
4.1.4 The mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced plastic parts shall meet the use performance requirements of the amusement device.
4.1.5 The performance of other materials shall meet the use performance requirements of the amusement device.
4.2 Flammability
4.2.1 The surface materials shall not pose a combustion hazard in the environment where children stay, and their flammability shall meet the requirements of GB 6675.3.
4.2.2 Where the small amusement device contains hazardous substances or preparations specified by the State due to functional requirements, especially materials and devices used in chemical experiments, model modules, plastics or similar activities, it shall not contain substances that become flammable after losing non-combustible ingredients through volatilization.
4.2.3 The small amusement device shall not contain explosive substances or ingredients harmful to children or the third party.
4.2.4 The small amusement device shall not contain the following substances:
a) substances that will cause explosion due to chemical reaction or heating when mixed;
b) substances that will cause explosion when mixed with oxides;
c) substances containing volatile ingredients that are flammable in air and are prone to form flammable or explosive gas/air mixtures.
4.2.5 The flammability of soft materials shall be inspected in accordance with 6.3.1 and meet the requirements of GB 6675.3.
4.2.6 The flammability of plastic materials shall be inspected in accordance with 6.3.2, and its burning rate shall not be greater than 21.0mm/min.
4.2.7 The flammability of other hard materials shall be inspected according to 6.3.3, and the diameter of burned spot left on the material surface shall not be greater than 50mm.
4.3 Limit of harmful substances
The material in direct contact with the user shall be free of substances harmful to the human health. The limit of harmful substances shall meet the requirements of Table 1.
Contents of GB/T 34272-2017
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Materials
4.1 General
4.2 Flammability
4.3 Limit of harmful substances
5 Safety requirements
5.1 General
5.2 Structural integrity
5.3 Adult accessibility
5.4 Anti-falling protection
5.5 Gripping and grasping
5.6 Surface and protrusion of device
5.7 Entrapment hazards
5.8 Winding hazard
5.9 Suspension component
5.10 Fall protection
5.11 Channel
5.12 Rope
5.15 Appearance and coating
5.16 Site requirements
5.17 Installation
5.18 Sound requirements
6 Test methods
6.1 General requirements
6.2 Inspection of basic parameters, important linear and angular dimensions
6.3 Flammability inspection
6.4 Inspection of limits for harmful substances
6.5 Aging resistance
6.6 Structural integrity test
6.7 Fatigue performance inspection
6.8 Surface fillet inspection
6.9 Protrusion inspection
6.10 Winding inspection
6.11 Inspection on appearance, coating and marking
6.12 Inspection on electroplated parts
6.13 Inspection on corrosion resistance of electroplated parts
6.14 Inspection on bonding strength of electroplated layer
6.15 Impact strength test of coating
6.16 Adhesion test of coating
6.17 Electrical safety inspection
6.18 Noise inspection
7 Marking and instructions for use, maintenance and protection
7.1 Product mark
7.2 Instructions for use, maintenance and protection
8 Use management
8.1 General
8.2 Emergency handling and rescue
Annex A (Informative) Loads
Annex B (Informative) Calculation method of structural load
Annex C (Normative) Physical test of structural integrity
Annex D (Informative) Possible entrapment and winding
Annex E (Normative) Test method for entrapment protection
