2025-6-21 18.97.14.89
Code of China Chinese Classification Professional Classification ICS Classification Latest News Value-added Services

Position: Chinese Standard in English/GB 13895-2018
GB 13895-2018   Heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5) (English Version)
Standard No.: GB 13895-2018 Status:valid remind me the status change

Email:

Language:English File Format:PDF
Word Count: 4500 words Price(USD):110.0 remind me the price change

Email:

Implemented on:2019-2-1 Delivery: via email in 1 business day
,,
Standard No.: GB 13895-2018
English Name: Heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5)
Chinese Name: 重负荷车辆齿轮油(GL-5)
Chinese Classification: E34    Lubricating oil
Professional Classification: GB    National Standard
Issued by: SAMR; SAC
Issued on: 2018-07-13
Implemented on: 2019-2-1
Status: valid
Superseding:GB 13895-1992 Heavy duty gear oil for automobile(GL-5)
Language: English
File Format: PDF
Word Count: 4500 words
Price(USD): 110.0
Delivery: via email in 1 business day
Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. Clauses 4 and 5 of this standard are mandatory and the rest are recommended. This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB 13895-1992 Heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5). There are technical deviations between this standard and GB 13895-1992 and the technical deviations are given in Annex A. This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the National Energy Administration. The previous edition of this standard is as follows: ——GB 13895-1992. Heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5) 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirements and test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5), which adopts refined mineral oil or synthetic oil or both as the base oil by mixing with various types of additives. It applies to heavy-duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5). This product is mainly suitable for automotive drive axles, especially suitable for hypoid gears used in high-speed impact loads, high-speed low-torque and low-speed high-torque conditions. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 260 Test method for water in petroleum products - Distillation method GB/T 265 Petroleum products - Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity GB/T 511 Petroleum products and additives - Method for determination of mechanical admixtures GB/T 1995 Petroleum products - Calculation of viscosity index GB/T 2433 Petroleum products - Lubricating oils and additives - Determination of sulphated ash GB/T 2541 Petroleum products - Computation table for viscosity indices GB/T 3535 Petroleum products - Determination of pour point GB/T 3536 Petroleum products - Determination of flash and fire points - Cleveland open cup method GB/T 4756 Petroleum liquids - Manual sampling GB/T 5096 Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test GB/T 8926 Standard test method for insolubles in used lubricating oils GB/T 11140 Standard test method for sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products by wavelength dispersive X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry GB/T 11145 Automotive fluid lubricants - Determination of low-temperature viscosity - Brookfield viscometer method GB/T 12579 Determination of foaming characteristics of lubricating oils GB/T 17040 Standard test method for sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products by energy dispersive X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry GB/T 17476 Standard test method for determination of additive elements, wear metals, and contaminants in used lubricating oils and determination of selected elements in base oils by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) GB/T 17477 Automotive gear lubricant viscosity classification GB/T 17674 Determination of nitrogen in crude oil by boat-inlet chemiluminescence NB/SH/T 0517 Standard test methods for evaluation of moisture corrosion resistance of automotive gear lubricants (L-33-1 method) NB/SH/T 0518 Evaluation method of bearing capacity for automotive gear oil (L-37 method) NB/SH/T 0704 Standard test method for nitrogen in petroleum and petroleum products by boat-inlet chemiluminescence NB/SH/T 0822 Standard test methods for phosphorus, sulfur, calcium and zinc in lubricating oil by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry NB/SH/T 0845 Viscosity Shear Stability of Transmission Lubricants (Taper Roller Bearing Rig) Shear Stability Test SH/T 0037 Determination method for storage dissolving characteristic of gear oil SH/T 0164 Petroleum products - Rules for packaging, handling, delivery and acceptance SH/T 0224 Determination of nitrogen content in petroleum additives (Kjeldahl method) SH/T 0270 Determination method of calcium content in additive and doped lubricating oil SH/T 0296 Determination method of phosphorus content in additive and doped lubricating oil (colorimetric method) SH/T 0303 Determination method of sulphur content in additive (coulometric method) SH/T 0519 Performance evaluation method for anti-abrasion of automotive gear oil (L-42 method) SH/T 0520 Performance evaluation method for thermal oxidation stability of automotive gear oil SH/T 0755 Standard test method for evaluation of the thermal and oxidative stability lubricating oil used for manual transmission and final drive axles (L-60-1 method) 3 Product variety and designation 3.1 Product variety The products of this standard are divided into 10 viscosity grades according to GB/T 17477: 75W-90, 80W-90, 80W-110, 80W-140, 85W-90, 85W-110, 85W-140, 90, 110 and 140. 3.2 Product designation The designation of heavy-duty gear oil products for automobile (GL-5) is: viscosity grade code and standard number of heavy-duty gear oil for automobile Example: 80W-90 GL-5 heavy-duty gear oil for automobile GB 13895 4 Requirements and test methods The technical requirements and test methods for heavy-duty gear oil for automobile (GL-5) are shown in Table 1. 5 Inspection rules 5.1 Inspection classification and test items 5.1.1 Delivery inspection It includes delivery batch inspection and delivery periodic inspection. Delivery batch inspection items include: kinematic viscosity (100℃), viscosity index, pour point, moisture, corrosion of copper sheets, apparent viscosity at specific temperatures, foaminess (foam tendency), and mechanical impurities. If the product quality is not affected by changes of raw materials and process conditions, the delivery periodic inspection items include: flash point (opening) measurement (once every ten batches); pentane insolubles, sulfated ash, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium and KRL shear stability detection (once a year). 5.1.2 Type inspection Type inspection items include all the inspection items specified in the technical requirements of Table 1. Type inspection is carried out under the following conditions: a) in case of new product release or type approval appraisement of products; b) the major changes of raw materials and technology, which may affect the product quality; c) there is significant difference between the result of delivery inspection and that of the previous type inspection. 5.2 Batches Under the condition that raw material and technology are not changed, the products of a tank or a kettle is regarded as a batch. 5.3 Sampling Sampling is carried out according to GB/T 4756, and 3L of products in each batch is sampled (if the bench test of heavy duty gear oil for automobile is included, the sampling amount may be increased accordingly) for inspection and as reserved sample. 5.4 Judgment rules The product is regarded as qualified if the results of delivery inspection and type inspection meet the technical requirements specified in Clause 4. 5.5 Reinspection principle If any delivery inspection result does not meet the technical requirements in Table 1, double samples shall be taken according to the provisions of GB/T 4756 for re-inspection. If the reinspection result does not meet the technical requirements of Clause 4, the batch is judged as unqualified. 6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage Marking, packaging, transportation and storage as well as delivery acceptance are performed in accordance with SH/T 0164.
Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Product variety and designation 4 Requirements and test methods 5 Inspection rules 6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage Annex A (Informative) Main technical deviations between this standard and GB 13895-
Referred in GB 13895-2018:
*GB/T 260-2016 Test method for water in petroleum products—Distillation method
*GB/T 265-1988 Petroleum Products - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity
*GB/T 511-2010 Petroleum petroleum products and additives - Method for determination of mechanical admixtures
*GB/T 1995-1998 Petroleum products - Calculation of viscosity index
*GB/T 2433-2001 Petroleum products - Lubricating oils and additives - Determination of sulphated ash
*GB/T 2541-1981 Petroleum products;Computation table for viscosity indices
*GB/T 3535-2006 Petroleum products - Determination of pour point
*GB/T 3536-2008 Petroleum products - Determination of flash and fire points - Cleveland open cup method
*GB/T 4756-2015 Method for manual sampling of petroleum liquids
*GB/T 5096-2017 Test method for corrosiveness to copper from petroleum products by copper strip test
*GB/T 8926-2012 Standard test method for insolubles in used lubricating oils
*GB/T 11140-2008 Standard test method for sulfur in petroleum products by wavelength dispersive X - ray fluorescence spectrometry
*GB/T 11145-2014 Standard Test Method for Measurement of low-temperature Viscosity of Lubricants - Brookfield Viscometer Method
*GB/T 12579-2002 Determination of foaming characteristics of lubricating oils
*GB/T 17040-2019 Determination of sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products-Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
*GB/T 17476-2023 Determination of multielements of lubricating oils and base oils—Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP-AES)
*GB/T 17477-2012 Automotive gear lubricant viscosity classification
*GB/T 17674-2021 Determination of nitrogen in crude oil―Boat-inlet chemiluminescence
*NB/SH/T 0517-2014 Standard test method for evaluation of moisture corrosion resistance of automotive gear lubricants
*NB/SH/T 0518-2016 Standard test method for evaluation of load-carrying capacity of lubricants under conditions of low speed and high torque used for final hypoid drive axles
*NB/SH/T 0704-2010 Standard Test Method for Nitrogen in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Boat-inlet Chemiluminescence
*NB/SH/T 0822-2010 Standard Test Method for Determination of Phosphorus, Sulfur, Calcium, and Zinc in Lubrication Oils by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
*NB/SH/T 0845-2010 Determination of Viscosity Shear Stability of Transmission Lubricants Using the Tapered Roller Bearing Rig
*SH/T 0037-1990 Determination of Dissolution Characteristics in Storage Process of Gear Lubricant
*SH/T 0164-1992 Petroleum Products - Rules for Packaging, Handling, Delivery and Acceptance
*SH/T 0224-1992 Determination method for nitrogen content in petroleum additive (Kjeldahl Method )
*SH/T 0270-1992 Determination method for calcium content in additive and doped lubricating oil
*SH/T 0296-1992 Determination Method for Phosphorus Content of Additive and Lubrication Oil Containing Additive (Colorimetric method)
*SH/T 0303-1992 Determination method for sulphur content in additive (coulometric method)
*SH/T 0519-1992 Performance evaluation method for anti-abrasion of automotive gear oil (L-42 method)
*SH/T 0520-1992 Evaluation Method of Thermal and Oxidative Stability for Gear Oil
*SH/T 0755-2005 Standard test method for evaluation of the thermal and oxidative stability of lubricating oil used for manual transmissions and final drive axles
GB 13895-2018 is referred in:
*QB/T 5246-2018 Leather products-Test method of flexing resistance for belt
*QB/T 5247-2018 Hardware fitting of case and bag一Test method for durability of plastic buckle
*JB/T 7282-2016 Type and specifications of lubricants for tractors
Code of China
Standard
GB 13895-2018  Heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5) (English Version)
Standard No.GB 13895-2018
Statusvalid
LanguageEnglish
File FormatPDF
Word Count4500 words
Price(USD)110.0
Implemented on2019-2-1
Deliveryvia email in 1 business day
Detail of GB 13895-2018
Standard No.
GB 13895-2018
English Name
Heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5)
Chinese Name
重负荷车辆齿轮油(GL-5)
Chinese Classification
E34
Professional Classification
GB
ICS Classification
Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Issued on
2018-07-13
Implemented on
2019-2-1
Status
valid
Superseded by
Superseded on
Abolished on
Superseding
GB 13895-1992 Heavy duty gear oil for automobile(GL-5)
Language
English
File Format
PDF
Word Count
4500 words
Price(USD)
110.0
Keywords
GB 13895-2018, GB/T 13895-2018, GBT 13895-2018, GB13895-2018, GB 13895, GB13895, GB/T13895-2018, GB/T 13895, GB/T13895, GBT13895-2018, GBT 13895, GBT13895
Introduction of GB 13895-2018
Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. Clauses 4 and 5 of this standard are mandatory and the rest are recommended. This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB 13895-1992 Heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5). There are technical deviations between this standard and GB 13895-1992 and the technical deviations are given in Annex A. This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the National Energy Administration. The previous edition of this standard is as follows: ——GB 13895-1992. Heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5) 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirements and test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of heavy duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5), which adopts refined mineral oil or synthetic oil or both as the base oil by mixing with various types of additives. It applies to heavy-duty gear oils for automobile (GL-5). This product is mainly suitable for automotive drive axles, especially suitable for hypoid gears used in high-speed impact loads, high-speed low-torque and low-speed high-torque conditions. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 260 Test method for water in petroleum products - Distillation method GB/T 265 Petroleum products - Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity GB/T 511 Petroleum products and additives - Method for determination of mechanical admixtures GB/T 1995 Petroleum products - Calculation of viscosity index GB/T 2433 Petroleum products - Lubricating oils and additives - Determination of sulphated ash GB/T 2541 Petroleum products - Computation table for viscosity indices GB/T 3535 Petroleum products - Determination of pour point GB/T 3536 Petroleum products - Determination of flash and fire points - Cleveland open cup method GB/T 4756 Petroleum liquids - Manual sampling GB/T 5096 Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test GB/T 8926 Standard test method for insolubles in used lubricating oils GB/T 11140 Standard test method for sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products by wavelength dispersive X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry GB/T 11145 Automotive fluid lubricants - Determination of low-temperature viscosity - Brookfield viscometer method GB/T 12579 Determination of foaming characteristics of lubricating oils GB/T 17040 Standard test method for sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products by energy dispersive X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry GB/T 17476 Standard test method for determination of additive elements, wear metals, and contaminants in used lubricating oils and determination of selected elements in base oils by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) GB/T 17477 Automotive gear lubricant viscosity classification GB/T 17674 Determination of nitrogen in crude oil by boat-inlet chemiluminescence NB/SH/T 0517 Standard test methods for evaluation of moisture corrosion resistance of automotive gear lubricants (L-33-1 method) NB/SH/T 0518 Evaluation method of bearing capacity for automotive gear oil (L-37 method) NB/SH/T 0704 Standard test method for nitrogen in petroleum and petroleum products by boat-inlet chemiluminescence NB/SH/T 0822 Standard test methods for phosphorus, sulfur, calcium and zinc in lubricating oil by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry NB/SH/T 0845 Viscosity Shear Stability of Transmission Lubricants (Taper Roller Bearing Rig) Shear Stability Test SH/T 0037 Determination method for storage dissolving characteristic of gear oil SH/T 0164 Petroleum products - Rules for packaging, handling, delivery and acceptance SH/T 0224 Determination of nitrogen content in petroleum additives (Kjeldahl method) SH/T 0270 Determination method of calcium content in additive and doped lubricating oil SH/T 0296 Determination method of phosphorus content in additive and doped lubricating oil (colorimetric method) SH/T 0303 Determination method of sulphur content in additive (coulometric method) SH/T 0519 Performance evaluation method for anti-abrasion of automotive gear oil (L-42 method) SH/T 0520 Performance evaluation method for thermal oxidation stability of automotive gear oil SH/T 0755 Standard test method for evaluation of the thermal and oxidative stability lubricating oil used for manual transmission and final drive axles (L-60-1 method) 3 Product variety and designation 3.1 Product variety The products of this standard are divided into 10 viscosity grades according to GB/T 17477: 75W-90, 80W-90, 80W-110, 80W-140, 85W-90, 85W-110, 85W-140, 90, 110 and 140. 3.2 Product designation The designation of heavy-duty gear oil products for automobile (GL-5) is: viscosity grade code and standard number of heavy-duty gear oil for automobile Example: 80W-90 GL-5 heavy-duty gear oil for automobile GB 13895 4 Requirements and test methods The technical requirements and test methods for heavy-duty gear oil for automobile (GL-5) are shown in Table 1. 5 Inspection rules 5.1 Inspection classification and test items 5.1.1 Delivery inspection It includes delivery batch inspection and delivery periodic inspection. Delivery batch inspection items include: kinematic viscosity (100℃), viscosity index, pour point, moisture, corrosion of copper sheets, apparent viscosity at specific temperatures, foaminess (foam tendency), and mechanical impurities. If the product quality is not affected by changes of raw materials and process conditions, the delivery periodic inspection items include: flash point (opening) measurement (once every ten batches); pentane insolubles, sulfated ash, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium and KRL shear stability detection (once a year). 5.1.2 Type inspection Type inspection items include all the inspection items specified in the technical requirements of Table 1. Type inspection is carried out under the following conditions: a) in case of new product release or type approval appraisement of products; b) the major changes of raw materials and technology, which may affect the product quality; c) there is significant difference between the result of delivery inspection and that of the previous type inspection. 5.2 Batches Under the condition that raw material and technology are not changed, the products of a tank or a kettle is regarded as a batch. 5.3 Sampling Sampling is carried out according to GB/T 4756, and 3L of products in each batch is sampled (if the bench test of heavy duty gear oil for automobile is included, the sampling amount may be increased accordingly) for inspection and as reserved sample. 5.4 Judgment rules The product is regarded as qualified if the results of delivery inspection and type inspection meet the technical requirements specified in Clause 4. 5.5 Reinspection principle If any delivery inspection result does not meet the technical requirements in Table 1, double samples shall be taken according to the provisions of GB/T 4756 for re-inspection. If the reinspection result does not meet the technical requirements of Clause 4, the batch is judged as unqualified. 6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage Marking, packaging, transportation and storage as well as delivery acceptance are performed in accordance with SH/T 0164.
Contents of GB 13895-2018
Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Product variety and designation 4 Requirements and test methods 5 Inspection rules 6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage Annex A (Informative) Main technical deviations between this standard and GB 13895-
About Us   |    Contact Us   |    Terms of Service   |    Privacy   |    Cancellation & Refund Policy   |    Payment
Tel: +86-10-8572 5655 | Fax: +86-10-8581 9515 | Email: coc@codeofchina.com | QQ: 672269886
Copyright: TransForyou Co., Ltd. 2008-2040
 
 
Keywords:
GB 13895-2018, GB/T 13895-2018, GBT 13895-2018, GB13895-2018, GB 13895, GB13895, GB/T13895-2018, GB/T 13895, GB/T13895, GBT13895-2018, GBT 13895, GBT13895