1 Scope
This part of GB/T 18442 specifies the basic requirements such as material re-inspection, processing and forming, welding, non-destructive testing, cleaning, assembly, marking and identification and ex-factory documents in the fabrication of static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels (hereinafter referred to as “cryogenic vessels”).
This part is applicable to cryogenic vessels that simultaneously meet the following conditions:
a) cryogenic vessel with the working pressure of inner vessel not less than 0.1MPa;
b) cryogenic vessel with the geometric volume not less than 1m3;
c) cryogenic vessel with the insulation mode of vacuum powder insulation, vacuum composite insulation or high vacuum multilayer insulation;
d) cryogenic vessel storing refrigerated liquefied gas contents with standard boiling point not lower than -196℃.
This part is not applicable to cryogenic vessels that meet the following conditions:
a) cryogenic vessel with the inner vessel and outer jacket made of non-ferrous metal or non-metallic materials;
b) cryogenic vessel with spherical structure;
c) cryogenic vessel with stacked insulation;
d) transportable cryogenic vessel;
e) cryogenic vessel storing refrigerated liquefied gas contents with standard boiling point lower than -196℃;
f) cryogenic vessel storing toxic gas as specified in GB 12268;
g) cryogenic vessel with special requirements such as national defense military equipment.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 150-2011
(All parts) Pressure vessels
GB/T 1804-2000 General tolerances－Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 9969 General principles for preparation of instructions for use of industrial products
GB/T 18442.1 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 1: General requirements
GB/T 18442.3 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 3: Design
GB/T 25198 Heads for pressure vessels
JB/T 4711 Coating and packing for pressure vessels transport
JB/T 6896 Surface cleanliness of air separation plants
NB/T 47013.1 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 1: General requirements
NB/T 47013.2 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 2: Radiographic testing
NB/T 47013.3 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 3: Ultrasonic testing
NB/T 47013.4 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 4: Magnetic particle testing
NB/T 47013.5 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 5: Penetrant testing
NB/T 47013.10 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 10: Ultrasonic time of flight diffraction technique
NB/T 47013.11 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 11: Standard practice for X-ray digital radiography
NB/T 47013.14 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 14: X-ray computed radiographic testing
NB/T 47014 Welding procedure qualification for pressure equipment
NB/T 47016 Mechanical property tests of product welded test coupons for pressure equipment
NB/T 47041 Vertical vessels supported by skirt
NB/T 47065.1 Vessel supports - Part 1: Saddle support
NB/T 47065.2 Vessel supports - Part 2: Leg support
NB/T 47065.4 Vessel supports - Part 4: Bracket support
TSG 21 Supervision regulation on safety technology for stationary pressure vessel
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 150, GB/T 18442.1 and GB/T 18442.3 apply.
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General requirements
5 Material re-inspection, cutting and mark transplantation
6 Cold/thermal forming and assembly
7 Welding
8 Non-destructive testing
9 Heat treatment
10 Cleaning requirements
11 Assembling requirements
12 Adsorbent installation
13 Pipeline fabrication
14 Helium mass spectrometer leak detection
15 Tank coating
16 Marking and identification
17 Ex-factory documents
18 Sealed storage and shipment
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 18442 specifies the basic requirements such as material re-inspection, processing and forming, welding, non-destructive testing, cleaning, assembly, marking and identification and ex-factory documents in the fabrication of static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels (hereinafter referred to as “cryogenic vessels”).
This part is applicable to cryogenic vessels that simultaneously meet the following conditions:
a) cryogenic vessel with the working pressure of inner vessel not less than 0.1MPa;
b) cryogenic vessel with the geometric volume not less than 1m3;
c) cryogenic vessel with the insulation mode of vacuum powder insulation, vacuum composite insulation or high vacuum multilayer insulation;
d) cryogenic vessel storing refrigerated liquefied gas contents with standard boiling point not lower than -196℃.
This part is not applicable to cryogenic vessels that meet the following conditions:
a) cryogenic vessel with the inner vessel and outer jacket made of non-ferrous metal or non-metallic materials;
b) cryogenic vessel with spherical structure;
c) cryogenic vessel with stacked insulation;
d) transportable cryogenic vessel;
e) cryogenic vessel storing refrigerated liquefied gas contents with standard boiling point lower than -196℃;
f) cryogenic vessel storing toxic gas as specified in GB 12268;
g) cryogenic vessel with special requirements such as national defense military equipment.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 150-2011
(All parts) Pressure vessels
GB/T 1804-2000 General tolerances－Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 9969 General principles for preparation of instructions for use of industrial products
GB/T 18442.1 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 1: General requirements
GB/T 18442.3 Static vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels - Part 3: Design
GB/T 25198 Heads for pressure vessels
JB/T 4711 Coating and packing for pressure vessels transport
JB/T 6896 Surface cleanliness of air separation plants
NB/T 47013.1 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 1: General requirements
NB/T 47013.2 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 2: Radiographic testing
NB/T 47013.3 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 3: Ultrasonic testing
NB/T 47013.4 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 4: Magnetic particle testing
NB/T 47013.5 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 5: Penetrant testing
NB/T 47013.10 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 10: Ultrasonic time of flight diffraction technique
NB/T 47013.11 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 11: Standard practice for X-ray digital radiography
NB/T 47013.14 Nondestructive testing of pressure equipment - Part 14: X-ray computed radiographic testing
NB/T 47014 Welding procedure qualification for pressure equipment
NB/T 47016 Mechanical property tests of product welded test coupons for pressure equipment
NB/T 47041 Vertical vessels supported by skirt
NB/T 47065.1 Vessel supports - Part 1: Saddle support
NB/T 47065.2 Vessel supports - Part 2: Leg support
NB/T 47065.4 Vessel supports - Part 4: Bracket support
TSG 21 Supervision regulation on safety technology for stationary pressure vessel
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 150, GB/T 18442.1 and GB/T 18442.3 apply.
Contents of GB/T 18442.4-2019
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General requirements
5 Material re-inspection, cutting and mark transplantation
6 Cold/thermal forming and assembly
7 Welding
8 Non-destructive testing
9 Heat treatment
10 Cleaning requirements
11 Assembling requirements
12 Adsorbent installation
13 Pipeline fabrication
14 Helium mass spectrometer leak detection
15 Tank coating
16 Marking and identification
17 Ex-factory documents
18 Sealed storage and shipment
