Detail of GB 14166-2013

Introduction of GB 14166-2013

1 Scope This standard specifies definitions, technical requirements and test methods of safety belts, restraint systems, child restraint systems and ISOFIX child restraint systems. This standard applies to: a) Vehicles of categories M and N with regard to the installation of safety-belts and restraint systems which are intended for separate use by adult occupants in forward-facing or rearward-facing seats; b) Safety-belts and restraint systems which are intended for separate use by adult occupants in forward-facing or rearward-facing seats and designed for installation in vehicles of categories M and N; c) Vehicles of categories M1 and N1 with regard to the installation of child restraint systems and ISOFIX child restraint systems; d) Vehicles of category M1 with regard to safety-belt reminders. 2 Normative References The following documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the dated edition is applicable to this document. For undated references, the latest editions of the normative documents (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document. GB 4094-1999 Motor Vehicles - Symbols for Controls, Indicators and Tell-tales GB/T 8427-2008 Textiles-Tests for Colour Fastness - Color Fastness to Artificial Light: Xenon Arc Fading Lamp Test GB 11551-2003 The Protection of the Occupant in the Event of a Frontal Collision for Passenger Car GB 11552-2009 The Interior Fittings of Passenger Car GB 11557-2011 The Stipulation Protecting Drivers from being Injured by Motor Vehicle Steering Mechanism GB 13057-2003 Strength of the Seats and their Anchorages of Passenger Vehicles GB 14167-2013 Safety-belt Anchorages, ISOFIX Anchorages Systems and ISOFIX Top Tether Anchorages for Vehicles GB/T 15089-2001 Classification of Power - Driven Vehicles and Trailers GB 27887-2011 Restraining Devices for Child Occupants of Power-driven Vehicles ISO 6487:2002 Road Vehicles-Measurement Techniques in Impact Tests-Instrumentation ISO 17373:2005 Road Vehicles-Sled Test Procedure for Evaluating Occupant Head and Neck Interactions with Seat/Head Restraint Designs in Low-speed Rear-end Impact ASTM D 573 Standard Test Method for Rubber-Deterioration in an Air Oven ASTM D 735 Specification for Elastomer Compounds for Automotive Applications ASTM D 736 Method of Test for Low-Temperature Brittleness of Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials 3 Terminologies and Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terminologies and definitions apply. 3.1 Safety belt, belt An arrangement of straps with a securing buckle, adjusting devices and attachments which is capable of being anchored to the interior of a power-driven vehicle and is designed to diminish the risk of injury to its wearer, in the event of collision or of abrupt deceleration of the vehicle, by limiting the mobility of the wearer's body. Such an arrangement embraces any device for absorbing energy or for retracting the strap. 3.1.1 Lap belt A two-point belt which passes across the front of the wearer's pelvic region. 3.1.2 Diagonal belt A belt which passes diagonally across the front of the chest from the hip to the opposite shoulder. 3.1.3 Three-point belt A belt which is essentially a combination of a lap belt and a diagonal belt.

Contents of GB 14166-2013

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative References 3 Terminologies and Definitions 4 Technical Requirements 5 Test Methods 6 Requirements Concerning the Installation in the Vehicle 7 Instructions 8 Transitional Provisions Appendix A (Informative) Comparison between Chapter and Article Numbers of this Standard and Those of ECE R Appendix B (Normative) Requirements for the Installation of Safety-belts and Restraint Systems for Adult Occupants of Power-driven Vehicles on Forward Facing Seats and for the Installation of ISOFIX Child Restraint Systems Appendix C (Informative) Control of Conformity of Production Appendix D (Normative) Dummy Appendix E (Normative) Order of Tests Appendix F (Normative) Corrosion Test Appendix G (Normative) Abrasion and Micro-slip Test Appendix H (Normative) Dual Buckle Test Appendix I (Normative) Diagram of an Apparatus to Test Durability of Retractor Mechanism Appendix J (Normative) Diagram of an Apparatus to Test Locking of Emergency Locking Retractors Appendix K (Normative) Diagram of an Apparatus for Dust-resistance Test Appendix L (Normative) Description of Trolley, Seat, Anchorages and Stopping Device Appendix M (Normative) Description of Curve of Trolley’s Deceleration or Acceleration as a Function of Time Appendix N (Normative) Minimum Requirements for Safety-belts and Retractors Appendix O (Normative) Safety-belt Reminder Tests Appendix P (Informative) Instructions Appendix Q (Normative) Procedure for Determining the H Point and the Actual Torso Angle for Seating Positions in Motor Vehicles