Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
All technical contents of this standard are compulsory.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB 21861-2014 Items and methods of motor vehicles safety technology inspection and GB 18565-2016 Composite performance requirement and detecting methods for road transport vehicles. This standard is developed by reference to GB 21861-2014 and integrating the necessary safety inspection contents of GB 18565-2016.
The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB 21861-2014:
——The scope is modified (see Clause 1; Clause 1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The term “safety inspection of unregistered vehicles” and its definition are modified (see 3.1.1; 3.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The term “safety inspection of in-use vehicles” and its definition are modified (see 3.1.2; 3.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The term “inspection of vehicle identification” and its definition are modified (see 3.1.3; 3.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirement that the inspection items shall be determined according to the vehicle type approved by GB 7258 and GA 802 during safety inspection of unregistered vehicles is added (see 4.4);
——The table of items for safety technology inspection is modified (see Table 1 and Table 2; Table 1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The basic requirements for motor vehicles submitted for inspection are modified (see 5.1.1; 5.1.2.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirement that the certificate of compulsory liability insurance for motor vehicle traffic accidents shall be provided during safety inspection of in-use vehicles is modified (see 5.1.2; 5.1.2.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles are modified (see 5.1.3; 5.1.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for minimum inspection time of each station during the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles are modified (see Table 3; Table 2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The table of methods for safety technology inspection is modified (see Table 4; Table 3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for Internet query are modified (see 6.1; 6.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for license plate number and classification, vehicle brand and model are modified (see 6.2.1; 6.1.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for vehicle identification number (or complete vehicle ex-factory number) are modified (see 6.2.2; 6.1.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for engine number/driving motor number are modified (see 6.2.3; 6.1.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for vehicle body color and vehicle appearance are modified (see 6.2.4; 6.1.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for overall dimension are modified (see 6.3.1; 6.3.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for wheel base are modified (see 6.3.2; 6.3.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for approved passengers capacity and seats arrangement are modified (see 6.3.3; 6.3.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for height of column boards are modified (see 6.3.4; 6.3.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for suspension are modified (see 6.3.5.1; 6.3.6.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for bus export are modified (see 6.3.6; 6.3.7 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for passenger passages and approach roads are modified (see 6.3.7; 6.3.8 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for compartment/tank are modified (see 6.3.8; 6.3.9 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for vehicle body appearance are modified (see 6.4.1; 6.4.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for appearance identification, labeling and plate are modified (see 6.4.2; 6.4.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for external lighting and signaling devices are modified (see 6.4.3.1; 6.4.3.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for tyre are modified (see 6.4.4; 6.4.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for license plate/license plate board (rack) are modified (see 6.4.5; 6.4.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for installation/modification of lamps are modified (see 6.4.6; 6.4.6 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for vehicle safety belts are modified (see 6.5.1; 6.5.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for the reminding device for wearing of vehicle safety belt are added (see 6.5.1.2);
——The requirements for safety accessories for emergency parking are modified (see 6.5.2; 6.5.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for fire extinguishers are modified (see 6.5.3; 6.5.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for traveling recording device are modified (see 6.5.4; 6.5.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for retro-reflective markings are modified (see 6.5.5; 6.5.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers are modified (see 6.5.6; 6.5.6 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for lateral protection, rear underrun protection and front underrun protection are modified (see 6.5.7; 6.5.7 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for emergency hammer are modified (see 6.5.8; 6.5.8 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for speed limit/alarm function or device are modified (see 6.5.10; 6.5.10 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for anti-lock braking devices are modified (see 6.5.11; 6.5.11 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for auxiliary braking devices are modified (see 6.5.12; 6.5.12 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for disc brakes are modified (see 6.5.13; 6.5.13 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for automatic adjustment device for brake clearance are added (see 6.5.14);
——The requirements for emergency shutoff device are modified (see 6.5.15; 6.5.14 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for automatic fire extinguisher in engine compartment are modified (see 6.5.16; 6.5.15 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for manual mechanical power-off switch are modified (see 6.5.17; 6.5.16 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for auxiliary brake pedals are modified (see 6.5.18; 6.5.17 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for warning lamps for school bus and signs for school bus stop are modified (see 6.5.19; 6.5.18 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for marking for dangerous goods transport vehicles are modified (see 6.5.20; 6.5.19 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for separation facilities in driver's compartment are added (see 6.5.21);
——The requirements for steering system components are modified (see 6.7.1; 6.7.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for transmission system components are modified (see 6.7.2; 6.7.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for driving system components are modified (see 6.7.3; 6.7.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for braking system components are modified (see 6.7.4; 6.7.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for other components are modified (see 6.7.5; 6.7.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for unladen mass during safety inspection of in-use vehicles are added (see 6.8.1.2);
——The requirements for service brake are modified (see 6.8.2; 6.8.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for parking brake are modified (see 6.8.3; 6.8.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for headlamp are modified (see 6.8.4; 6.8.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for indication error of speedometer are deleted (see 6.8.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for lateral side slip of steered wheel are modified (see 6.8.5; 6.8.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirement for copies of inspection report is modified (see 7.2.1.1; 7.2.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for the transfer of data and images by the inspection agency are modified (see 7.2.1.2 and 7.2.2.3; 7.2.2 and 7.3.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The disposal requirements when the unladen mass during safety inspection of in-use vehicles is unacceptable are added (see 7.2.3.3);
——The requirements for archiving the inspection data are modified (see 7.3; 7.2.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The inspection of indication error of speedometer is deleted (see Annex E of GB 21861-2014);
——The diagram for safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles is modified (see Figure A.1; Figure 1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles is added (see Annex A);
——The measurement of overall dimension is modified (see Annex B; Annex A of GB 21861-2014);
——The measurement of kerb mass/unladen mass is modified (see Annex C; Annex B of GB 21861-2014);
——The braking performance inspection is modified (see Annex D; Annex C of GB 21861-2014);
——The headlamp inspection is modified (see Annex E; Annex D of GB 21861-2014);
——The inspection of lateral side slip of steered wheel is modified (see Annex F; Annex F of GB 21861-2014);
——The safety technology inspection report (form) of motor vehicles is modified (see Annex G; Annex G of GB 21861-2014);
——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part) is modified (see Annex H; Annex H of GB 21861-2014);
——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part) is modified (see Annex I; Annex I of GB 21861-2014).
The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB 18565-2016:
——Some terms and definitions are deleted (see Clause 3 of GB 18565-2016);
——The methods for safety inspection of in-use vehicles are modified (see Clause 5; Clause 6 of GB 18565-2016);
——The requirements for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles are modified (see Clause 6; Clause 4 of GB 18565-2016);
——The requirements for safety inspection of in-use vehicles are modified (see Clause 6; Clause 5 of GB 18565-2016);
——Judgment and disposal of test results and data archiving are modified (see Clause 7; Clause 7 of GB 18565-2016);
——The safety technology inspection report (form) of motor vehicles is modified (see Annex G; Annex C of GB 18565-2016);
——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part) is modified (see Annex H; Annex A of GB 18565-2016);
——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part) is modified (see Annex I; Annex B of GB 18565-2016).
This standard was jointly proposed by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China and the State Administration for Market Regulation.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.
The previous editions of this standard are as follows:
——GB 21861-2008, GB 21861-2014;
——GB 18565-2001, GB 18565-2016.
Items and methods for safety technology inspection of motor vehicles
1 Scope
This standard specifies the items, methods and requirements for safety technology inspection of motor vehicles, as well as the judgment and disposal of test results, and data archiving.
This standard is applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions with inspection and testing qualifications. This standard is also applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions engaged in inspection and testing of imported motor vehicles. Motor vehicles that have been approved for actual road tests and temporary entry motor vehicles may be subjected to safety technology inspection with reference to this standard.
This standard is not applicable to the safety technology inspection of tractors running on roads such as tractor towing trailer for transportation.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 1589 Limits of dimensions, axle load and masses for motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicles
GB/T 3730.2 Road vehicle - Masses - Vocabulary and codes
GB 4785 Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light-signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers
GB 7258 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 7258-2017 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 11567 Motor vehicles and trailers-lateral and rear underrun protection requirements
GB 13094 The safety requirements for bus construction
GB 13392 The vehicle mark for road transportation dangerous goods
GB 16735 Road vehicles - Vehicle identification number (VIN)
GB/T 17676 Natural gas vehicle and liquefied petroleum gas vehicle Identification marks
GB/T 18284 QR code
GB 18564.1 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 1: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure metal tank
GB 18564.2 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 2: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure non-metal tank
GB/T 19056 Vehicle travelling data recorder
GB 19151 Warning triangles for motor vehicle
GB 20300 Safety specifications for road transportation vehicle of explosive substance and chemical toxic substance
GB 23254 Retro-reflective markings for trucks and trailers
GB 24315 The marker for school bus
GB 24407 The safety technique specifications of special school buses
GB 25990 Rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers
GB/T 26765 Specifications for power-driven vehicle safety inspection business information system and networking
GB 34655 Specifications for extinguishing equipment arrangement in bus
GA 36 License plates of motor vehicles of the Peoples Republic of China
GA 802 Road traffic management - Types of motor vehicles
GA 804 Special fixing device for license plate of motor vehicle
GA 1186 General technical specifications for monitoring system of vehicle safety inspection
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB 7258 and GA 802 as well as the following apply.
3.1.1
safety inspection of unregistered vehicles
safety technology inspection of the motor vehicles being applied for registration
3.1.2
safety inspection of in-use vehicles
safety technology inspection of the registered motor vehicles
3.1.3
inspection of vehicle identification
inspection of the license plate number and classification of motor vehicle, vehicle brand and model, vehicle identification number (or complete vehicle ex-factory number), engine number/driving motor number, vehicle body color and vehicle appearance, etc. to confirm the uniqueness of the motor vehicle submitted for inspection
Note: The engine number/driving motor number includes the model and ex-factory number of the engine/driving motor.
3.1.4
inspection of parameters of vehicle characteristics
inspection of main characteristics and technical parameters of motor vehicles such as the overall dimension, kerb mass/unladen mass, approved passengers capacity, etc., to confirm the conformity with the national safety technical standards for motor vehicles, motor vehicle product announcements, motor vehicle ex-factory certificate, motor vehicle driving license and other technical documents
3.1.5
dynamic inspection of chassis
qualitative judgment of whether the steering, transmission, braking, instruments and indicators of a running motor vehicle meet the running safety requirements
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply.
ABS: Anti-lock Braking System
EBS: Electronic Braking System
ECU: Electronic Control Unit
EDR: Event Data Recorder
EPS: Electric Power Steering
MFDD: Mean Fully Developed Deceleration
PDA: Personal Digital Assistant
REESS: Rechargeable Energy Storage System
VIN: Vehicle Identification Number
4 Inspection items
4.1 See Table 1 for the items for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles and Table 2 for the items for safety inspection of in-use vehicles.
4.2 When inspecting the entry motor vehicle that needs to obtain a motor vehicle license to run on the road, the items for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles specified in Table 1 shall be covered and the inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles.
4.3 The items for safety technology inspection of wheeled mobile machinery for special purpose and trams shall be determined with reference to Table 1 and Table 2.
4.4 The inspection items shall be determined according to the vehicle type approved by GB 7258 and GA 802 during safety inspection of unregistered vehicles.
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
4 Inspection items
5 Inspection methods
6 Inspection requirements
7 Judgment and disposal of inspection results and data archiving
8 Requirements for the standard implementation transition period
Annex A (Informative) Safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles
Annex B (Normative) Measurement of overall dimension
Annex C (Normative) Measurement of kerb mass/unladen mass
Annex D (Normative) Braking performance inspection
Annex E (Normative) Headlamp inspection
Annex F (Normative) Inspection of lateral side slip of steered wheel
Annex G (Normative) Safety technology inspection report of motor vehicle (form)
Annex H (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part)
Annex I (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part)
Bibliography
Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
All technical contents of this standard are compulsory.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB 21861-2014 Items and methods of motor vehicles safety technology inspection and GB 18565-2016 Composite performance requirement and detecting methods for road transport vehicles. This standard is developed by reference to GB 21861-2014 and integrating the necessary safety inspection contents of GB 18565-2016.
The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB 21861-2014:
——The scope is modified (see Clause 1; Clause 1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The term “safety inspection of unregistered vehicles” and its definition are modified (see 3.1.1; 3.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The term “safety inspection of in-use vehicles” and its definition are modified (see 3.1.2; 3.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The term “inspection of vehicle identification” and its definition are modified (see 3.1.3; 3.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirement that the inspection items shall be determined according to the vehicle type approved by GB 7258 and GA 802 during safety inspection of unregistered vehicles is added (see 4.4);
——The table of items for safety technology inspection is modified (see Table 1 and Table 2; Table 1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The basic requirements for motor vehicles submitted for inspection are modified (see 5.1.1; 5.1.2.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirement that the certificate of compulsory liability insurance for motor vehicle traffic accidents shall be provided during safety inspection of in-use vehicles is modified (see 5.1.2; 5.1.2.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles are modified (see 5.1.3; 5.1.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for minimum inspection time of each station during the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles are modified (see Table 3; Table 2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The table of methods for safety technology inspection is modified (see Table 4; Table 3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for Internet query are modified (see 6.1; 6.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for license plate number and classification, vehicle brand and model are modified (see 6.2.1; 6.1.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for vehicle identification number (or complete vehicle ex-factory number) are modified (see 6.2.2; 6.1.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for engine number/driving motor number are modified (see 6.2.3; 6.1.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for vehicle body color and vehicle appearance are modified (see 6.2.4; 6.1.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for overall dimension are modified (see 6.3.1; 6.3.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for wheel base are modified (see 6.3.2; 6.3.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for approved passengers capacity and seats arrangement are modified (see 6.3.3; 6.3.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for height of column boards are modified (see 6.3.4; 6.3.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for suspension are modified (see 6.3.5.1; 6.3.6.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for bus export are modified (see 6.3.6; 6.3.7 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for passenger passages and approach roads are modified (see 6.3.7; 6.3.8 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for compartment/tank are modified (see 6.3.8; 6.3.9 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for vehicle body appearance are modified (see 6.4.1; 6.4.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for appearance identification, labeling and plate are modified (see 6.4.2; 6.4.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for external lighting and signaling devices are modified (see 6.4.3.1; 6.4.3.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for tyre are modified (see 6.4.4; 6.4.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for license plate/license plate board (rack) are modified (see 6.4.5; 6.4.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for installation/modification of lamps are modified (see 6.4.6; 6.4.6 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for vehicle safety belts are modified (see 6.5.1; 6.5.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for the reminding device for wearing of vehicle safety belt are added (see 6.5.1.2);
——The requirements for safety accessories for emergency parking are modified (see 6.5.2; 6.5.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for fire extinguishers are modified (see 6.5.3; 6.5.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for traveling recording device are modified (see 6.5.4; 6.5.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for retro-reflective markings are modified (see 6.5.5; 6.5.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers are modified (see 6.5.6; 6.5.6 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for lateral protection, rear underrun protection and front underrun protection are modified (see 6.5.7; 6.5.7 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for emergency hammer are modified (see 6.5.8; 6.5.8 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for speed limit/alarm function or device are modified (see 6.5.10; 6.5.10 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for anti-lock braking devices are modified (see 6.5.11; 6.5.11 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for auxiliary braking devices are modified (see 6.5.12; 6.5.12 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for disc brakes are modified (see 6.5.13; 6.5.13 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for automatic adjustment device for brake clearance are added (see 6.5.14);
——The requirements for emergency shutoff device are modified (see 6.5.15; 6.5.14 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for automatic fire extinguisher in engine compartment are modified (see 6.5.16; 6.5.15 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for manual mechanical power-off switch are modified (see 6.5.17; 6.5.16 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for auxiliary brake pedals are modified (see 6.5.18; 6.5.17 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for warning lamps for school bus and signs for school bus stop are modified (see 6.5.19; 6.5.18 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for marking for dangerous goods transport vehicles are modified (see 6.5.20; 6.5.19 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for separation facilities in driver's compartment are added (see 6.5.21);
——The requirements for steering system components are modified (see 6.7.1; 6.7.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for transmission system components are modified (see 6.7.2; 6.7.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for driving system components are modified (see 6.7.3; 6.7.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for braking system components are modified (see 6.7.4; 6.7.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for other components are modified (see 6.7.5; 6.7.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for unladen mass during safety inspection of in-use vehicles are added (see 6.8.1.2);
——The requirements for service brake are modified (see 6.8.2; 6.8.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for parking brake are modified (see 6.8.3; 6.8.2 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for headlamp are modified (see 6.8.4; 6.8.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for indication error of speedometer are deleted (see 6.8.4 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for lateral side slip of steered wheel are modified (see 6.8.5; 6.8.5 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirement for copies of inspection report is modified (see 7.2.1.1; 7.2.1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The requirements for the transfer of data and images by the inspection agency are modified (see 7.2.1.2 and 7.2.2.3; 7.2.2 and 7.3.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The disposal requirements when the unladen mass during safety inspection of in-use vehicles is unacceptable are added (see 7.2.3.3);
——The requirements for archiving the inspection data are modified (see 7.3; 7.2.3 of GB 21861-2014);
——The inspection of indication error of speedometer is deleted (see Annex E of GB 21861-2014);
——The diagram for safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles is modified (see Figure A.1; Figure 1 of GB 21861-2014);
——The safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles is added (see Annex A);
——The measurement of overall dimension is modified (see Annex B; Annex A of GB 21861-2014);
——The measurement of kerb mass/unladen mass is modified (see Annex C; Annex B of GB 21861-2014);
——The braking performance inspection is modified (see Annex D; Annex C of GB 21861-2014);
——The headlamp inspection is modified (see Annex E; Annex D of GB 21861-2014);
——The inspection of lateral side slip of steered wheel is modified (see Annex F; Annex F of GB 21861-2014);
——The safety technology inspection report (form) of motor vehicles is modified (see Annex G; Annex G of GB 21861-2014);
——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part) is modified (see Annex H; Annex H of GB 21861-2014);
——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part) is modified (see Annex I; Annex I of GB 21861-2014).
The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB 18565-2016:
——Some terms and definitions are deleted (see Clause 3 of GB 18565-2016);
——The methods for safety inspection of in-use vehicles are modified (see Clause 5; Clause 6 of GB 18565-2016);
——The requirements for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles are modified (see Clause 6; Clause 4 of GB 18565-2016);
——The requirements for safety inspection of in-use vehicles are modified (see Clause 6; Clause 5 of GB 18565-2016);
——Judgment and disposal of test results and data archiving are modified (see Clause 7; Clause 7 of GB 18565-2016);
——The safety technology inspection report (form) of motor vehicles is modified (see Annex G; Annex C of GB 18565-2016);
——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part) is modified (see Annex H; Annex A of GB 18565-2016);
——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part) is modified (see Annex I; Annex B of GB 18565-2016).
This standard was jointly proposed by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China and the State Administration for Market Regulation.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.
The previous editions of this standard are as follows:
——GB 21861-2008, GB 21861-2014;
——GB 18565-2001, GB 18565-2016.
Items and methods for safety technology inspection of motor vehicles
1 Scope
This standard specifies the items, methods and requirements for safety technology inspection of motor vehicles, as well as the judgment and disposal of test results, and data archiving.
This standard is applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions with inspection and testing qualifications. This standard is also applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions engaged in inspection and testing of imported motor vehicles. Motor vehicles that have been approved for actual road tests and temporary entry motor vehicles may be subjected to safety technology inspection with reference to this standard.
This standard is not applicable to the safety technology inspection of tractors running on roads such as tractor towing trailer for transportation.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 1589 Limits of dimensions, axle load and masses for motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicles
GB/T 3730.2 Road vehicle - Masses - Vocabulary and codes
GB 4785 Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light-signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers
GB 7258 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 7258-2017 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 11567 Motor vehicles and trailers-lateral and rear underrun protection requirements
GB 13094 The safety requirements for bus construction
GB 13392 The vehicle mark for road transportation dangerous goods
GB 16735 Road vehicles - Vehicle identification number (VIN)
GB/T 17676 Natural gas vehicle and liquefied petroleum gas vehicle Identification marks
GB/T 18284 QR code
GB 18564.1 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 1: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure metal tank
GB 18564.2 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 2: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure non-metal tank
GB/T 19056 Vehicle travelling data recorder
GB 19151 Warning triangles for motor vehicle
GB 20300 Safety specifications for road transportation vehicle of explosive substance and chemical toxic substance
GB 23254 Retro-reflective markings for trucks and trailers
GB 24315 The marker for school bus
GB 24407 The safety technique specifications of special school buses
GB 25990 Rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers
GB/T 26765 Specifications for power-driven vehicle safety inspection business information system and networking
GB 34655 Specifications for extinguishing equipment arrangement in bus
GA 36 License plates of motor vehicles of the Peoples Republic of China
GA 802 Road traffic management - Types of motor vehicles
GA 804 Special fixing device for license plate of motor vehicle
GA 1186 General technical specifications for monitoring system of vehicle safety inspection
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB 7258 and GA 802 as well as the following apply.
3.1.1
safety inspection of unregistered vehicles
safety technology inspection of the motor vehicles being applied for registration
3.1.2
safety inspection of in-use vehicles
safety technology inspection of the registered motor vehicles
3.1.3
inspection of vehicle identification
inspection of the license plate number and classification of motor vehicle, vehicle brand and model, vehicle identification number (or complete vehicle ex-factory number), engine number/driving motor number, vehicle body color and vehicle appearance, etc. to confirm the uniqueness of the motor vehicle submitted for inspection
Note: The engine number/driving motor number includes the model and ex-factory number of the engine/driving motor.
3.1.4
inspection of parameters of vehicle characteristics
inspection of main characteristics and technical parameters of motor vehicles such as the overall dimension, kerb mass/unladen mass, approved passengers capacity, etc., to confirm the conformity with the national safety technical standards for motor vehicles, motor vehicle product announcements, motor vehicle ex-factory certificate, motor vehicle driving license and other technical documents
3.1.5
dynamic inspection of chassis
qualitative judgment of whether the steering, transmission, braking, instruments and indicators of a running motor vehicle meet the running safety requirements
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply.
ABS: Anti-lock Braking System
EBS: Electronic Braking System
ECU: Electronic Control Unit
EDR: Event Data Recorder
EPS: Electric Power Steering
MFDD: Mean Fully Developed Deceleration
PDA: Personal Digital Assistant
REESS: Rechargeable Energy Storage System
VIN: Vehicle Identification Number
4 Inspection items
4.1 See Table 1 for the items for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles and Table 2 for the items for safety inspection of in-use vehicles.
4.2 When inspecting the entry motor vehicle that needs to obtain a motor vehicle license to run on the road, the items for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles specified in Table 1 shall be covered and the inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles.
4.3 The items for safety technology inspection of wheeled mobile machinery for special purpose and trams shall be determined with reference to Table 1 and Table 2.
4.4 The inspection items shall be determined according to the vehicle type approved by GB 7258 and GA 802 during safety inspection of unregistered vehicles.
Contents of GB 38900-2020
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
4 Inspection items
5 Inspection methods
6 Inspection requirements
7 Judgment and disposal of inspection results and data archiving
8 Requirements for the standard implementation transition period
Annex A (Informative) Safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles
Annex B (Normative) Measurement of overall dimension
Annex C (Normative) Measurement of kerb mass/unladen mass
Annex D (Normative) Braking performance inspection
Annex E (Normative) Headlamp inspection
Annex F (Normative) Inspection of lateral side slip of steered wheel
Annex G (Normative) Safety technology inspection report of motor vehicle (form)
Annex H (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part)
Annex I (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part)
Bibliography
