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Position: Chinese Standard in English/GB/T 15706.1-2007
GB/T 15706.1-2007   Safety of machinery- Basic concepts general principles for design- Part 1: Basic terminology methodology (English Version)
Standard No.: GB/T 15706.1-2007 Status:abolished remind me the status change

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Language:English File Format:PDF
Word Count: 10000 words Price(USD):250.0 remind me the price change

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Implemented on:2007-9-1 Delivery: via email in 1 business day
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Standard No.: GB/T 15706.1-2007
English Name: Safety of machinery- Basic concepts general principles for design- Part 1: Basic terminology methodology
Chinese Name: 机械安全 基本概念与设计通则 第1部分:基本术语和方法
Chinese Classification: J09    Hygiene, safety and labor protection
Professional Classification: GB    National Standard
Issued by: AQSIQ and SAC
Issued on: 2007-3-2
Implemented on: 2007-9-1
Status: abolished
Superseded by:GB/T 15706-2012 Safety of machinery — General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
Superseded on:2013-3-1
Abolished on:2013-03-01
Superseding:GB/T 15706.1-1995 Safety of machinery-Basic concept, general principles for design-Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
Language: English
File Format: PDF
Word Count: 10000 words
Price(USD): 250.0
Delivery: via email in 1 business day
1 Scope This standard defines basic terminology and methodology used in achieving safety of machinery. The provisions stated in this standard are intended for the designer. This standard does not deal with damage to domestic animals, property or the environment. 2 Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this Part of 15706, constitute provisions of this part. For dated references, all subsequent modification or revision (excluding correction contents) are not applicable to this Part. However, all concerned Parties are encouraged to study if the latest editions of these documents can be applied. For undated references, the latest editions of the normative documents are applicable to this Part. GB/T 15706.2-2007, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - part 2: Technical principles. 3 Terms and Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Machinery Machine Assembly of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, with the appropriate machine actuators, control and power circuits, joined together for a specific application, in particular for the processing, treatment, moving or packaging of a material. The terms "machinery" and "machine" also cover an assembly of machines which, in order to achieve the same end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole. Note: Annex A provides a general schematic representation of a machine. 3.2 Reliability (of a machine) Ability of a machine or its components or equipment, to perform a required function under specified conditions and for a given period of time without failing 3.3 Maintainability (of a machine) Ability of a machine to be maintained in a state which enables it to fulfill its function under conditions of intended use, or restored into such a state, the necessary actions (maintenance) being carried out according to specified practices and using specified means 3.4 Usability (of a machine) Ability of a machine to be easily used thanks to, among others, properties or characteristics that enable its function(s) to be easily understood 3.5 Harm Physical injury or damage to health 3.6 Hazard Potential source of harm Note 1: the term "hazard" can be qualified in order to define its origin (e.g. mechanical hazard, electrical hazard) or the nature of the potential harm (e.g. electric shock hazard, cutting hazard, toxic hazard, fire hazard). Note 2: the hazard envisaged in this definition: —Either is permanently present during the intended use of the machine (e.g. motion of hazardous moving elements, electric arc during a welding phase, unhealthy posture, noise emission, high temperature); —Or may appear unexpectedly (e.g. explosion, crushing hazard as a consequence of an unintended / unexpected start¬up, ejection as a consequence of a breakage, fall as a consequence of acceleration / deceleration). 3.7 Relevant hazard Hazard which is identified as being present at or associated with the machine Note: a relevant hazard is identified as the result of one step of the process described in GB/T 16856. 3.8 Significant hazard Hazard which has been identified as relevant and which requires specific action by the designer to eliminate or to reduce the risk according to the risk assessment 3.9 Hazardous situation Circumstance in which a person is exposed to at least one hazard. The exposure can immediately or over a period of time result in harm 3.10 Hazard zone/danger zone Any space within and/or around machinery in which a person can be exposed to a hazard 3.11 Risk Combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm 3.12 Residual risk Risk remaining after protective measures have been taken (see also figure 1) Note: this standard distinguishes: The residual risk after protective measures have been taken by the designer; The residual risk after all protective measures have been implemented. 3.13 Risk assessment Overall process comprising a risk analysis and a risk evaluation 3.14 Risk analysis Combination of the specification of the limits of the machine, hazard identification and risk estimation 3.15 Risk estimation Defining likely severity of harm and probability of its occurrence 3.16 Risk evaluation Judgment, on the basis of risk analysis, of whether the risk reduction objectives have been achieved 3.17 Adequate risk reduction Risk reduction at least in accordance with the legal requirements under consideration of the current state of the art Note: criteria for determining when adequate risk reduction is achieved are given in 5.5. 3.18 Protective measure Measure intended to achieve risk reduction, implemented: By the designer (inherently safe design, safeguarding and complementary protective measures, information for use) and By the user (organization: safe working procedures, supervision, permit-to-work systems; provision and use of additional safeguards; use of personal protective equipment; training). See figure 1. 3.19 Inherently safe design measure Protective measure which either eliminates hazards or reduces the risks associated with hazards by changing the design or operating characteristics of the machine without the use of guards or protective devices Note: GB/T 15706.2—2007, clause 4, deals with risk reduction by inherently safe design measures. 3.20 Safeguarding Protective measure using safeguards to protect persons from the hazards which cannot reasonably be eliminated or from the risks which cannot be sufficiently reduced by inherently safe design measures Note: GB/T 15706.2—2007, clause 5, deals with safeguarding. 3.21 Information for use Protective measure consisting of communication links (e.g. texts, words, signs, signals, symbols, diagrams) used separately or in combination, to convey information to the user Note: GB/T 15706.2—2007, clause 6, deals with information for use. 3.22 Intended use of a machine Use of a machine in accordance with the information provided in the instructions for use 3.23 Reasonably foreseeable misuse Use of a machine in a way not intended by the designer, but which may result from readily predictable human behaviour 3.24 Safeguard Guard or protective device 3.25 Guard Physical barrier, designed as part of the machine, to provide protection Note 1: a guard may act: —Alone; it is then only effective when it is "closed" for a movable guard or "securely held in place" for a fixed guard; —In conjunction with an interlocking device with or without guard locking; in this case, protection is ensured whatever the position of the guard. Note 2: depending on its design, a guard may be called e.g. Casing, shield, cover, screen, door, enclosing guard. Note 3: see GB/T 15706.2—2007 5.3.2, and GB/T 8196 for types of guards and their requirements. 3.25.1 Fixed guard Guard affixed in such a manner (e.g. by screws, nuts, welding) that it can only be opened or removed by the use of tools or destruction of the affixing means 3.25.2 Movable guard Guard which can be opened without the use of tools 3.25.3 Adjustable guard Fixed or movable guard which is adjustable as a whole or which incorporates adjustable part(s). The adjustment remains fixed during a particular operation 3.25.4 Interlocking guard Guard associated with an interlocking device so that, together with the control system of the machine, the following functions are performed: —The hazardous machine functions "covered" by the guard cannot operate until the guard is closed; —If the guard is opened while hazardous machine functions are operating, a stop command is given; —When the guard is closed, the hazardous machine functions "covered" by the guard can operate. The closure of the guard does not by itself start the hazardous machine functions Note: GB/T 18831 gives detailed provisions.
Foreword I 1 Scope 2 Normative References 3 Terms and Definitions 4 Hazards to be Taken into Account When Designing Machinery 5 Strategy for Risk Reduction Annex A (Informative) Schematic Representation of a Machine Bilingual Index of Specific Terms and Expressions Used in GB/T 1 Bibliography
Referred in GB/T 15706.1-2007:
* GB/T 15706.2-2007 Safety of machinery-Basic concepts general principles for design-Part 2:Technical principles
GB/T 15706.1-2007 is referred in:
* GB 5226.1-2008 Electrical Safety of Machinery - Electrical Equipment of Machines - Part 1: General Requirements
* GB 26545-2011 Building construction machinery and equipment - Safety requirements of drill rigs
* GB 17888.1-2008 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of a fixed means of access between two levels
* GB 17888.2-2008 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms and walkways
* GB 17888.3-2008 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs stepladders and guard-rails
* GB 17888.4-2008 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders
* GB/T 15706.2-2007 Safety of machinery-Basic concepts general principles for design-Part 2:Technical principles
* GB 21500-2008 Trackless tyred mining truck for underground mines - Safety requirements
* GB 22380.1-2008 Explosion protected safety technique of the petrol filling station - Part 1: Explosion protected safety technique requirements for fuel filling dispenser
* GB 26545-2011 Building construction machinery and equipment - Safety requirements of drill rigs
* GB 5226.1-2008 Electrical Safety of Machinery - Electrical Equipment of Machines - Part 1: General Requirements
* GB 22380.1-2008 Explosion protected safety technique of the petrol filling station - Part 1: Explosion protected safety technique requirements for fuel filling dispenser
* GB 21500-2008 Trackless tyred mining truck for underground mines - Safety requirements
* GB 17888.1-2008 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of a fixed means of access between two levels
* GB 17888.3-2008 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs stepladders and guard-rails
* GB 17888.4-2008 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders
* GB 17888.2-2008 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms and walkways
* GB 22380.1-2008 Explosion protected safety technique of the petrol filling station - Part 1: Explosion protected safety technique requirements for fuel filling dispenser
* GB 28243-2012 Hydraulic press brakes—Safety requirements
* GB/T 16855.1-2008 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design
* GB 18209.2-2010 Electrical safety of machinery—Indication marking and actuation—Part 2:Requirements for marking
* GB 25684.1-2010 Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
* GB 23819-2009 Safety of machinery—Fire prevention and protection
* GB 23821-2009 Safety of machinery—Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
* GB 12557-2010 Woodworking machines - Safety code
* GB 28526-2012 Electrical safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems
* GB 28241-2012 Hydraulic presses—Safety requirements
* GB 25518-2010 Underground load-haul-dump - Safety requirements
* GB 25285.1-2010 Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology
* GB 16899-2011 Safety rules for the construction and installation of escalators and moving walks
* GB/T 18831-2010 Safety of machinery—Interlocking devices associated with guards—Principles for design and selection
*GB 23820-2009 Safety of machinery—Lubricants with incidental product contact—Hygiene requirements
*GB 25849-2010 Mobile elevating work platforms—Design calculations,safety requirements and test methods
*GB 26509-2011 Garden machinery - Pedestrian-controlled lawnmower with a petrol (diesel) engine - Safety requirements and testing methods
*GB 21009-2007 Mine blast-hole drills—Safety requirements
*GB 25432-2010 Safety requirements of daylight press
*GB 26465-2011 Safety rules for the construction and installation of firefighters lifts
*GB/T 18209.2-2010 Electrical safety of machinery―Indication marking and actuation―Part 2:Requirements for marking
*GB/T 23821-2009 Safety of machinery—Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
Code of China
Standard
GB/T 15706.1-2007   Safety of machinery- Basic concepts general principles for design- Part 1: Basic terminology methodology (English Version)
Standard No.GB/T 15706.1-2007
Statusabolished
LanguageEnglish
File FormatPDF
Word Count10000 words
Price(USD)250.0
Implemented on2007-9-1
Deliveryvia email in 1 business day
Detail of GB/T 15706.1-2007
Standard No.
GB/T 15706.1-2007
English Name
Safety of machinery- Basic concepts general principles for design- Part 1: Basic terminology methodology
Chinese Name
机械安全 基本概念与设计通则 第1部分:基本术语和方法
Chinese Classification
J09
Professional Classification
GB
ICS Classification
Issued by
AQSIQ and SAC
Issued on
2007-3-2
Implemented on
2007-9-1
Status
abolished
Superseded by
GB/T 15706-2012 Safety of machinery — General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
Superseded on
2013-3-1
Abolished on
2013-03-01
Superseding
GB/T 15706.1-1995 Safety of machinery-Basic concept, general principles for design-Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
Language
English
File Format
PDF
Word Count
10000 words
Price(USD)
250.0
Keywords
GB/T 15706.1-2007, GB 15706.1-2007, GBT 15706.1-2007, GB/T15706.1-2007, GB/T 15706.1, GB/T15706.1, GB15706.1-2007, GB 15706.1, GB15706.1, GBT15706.1-2007, GBT 15706.1, GBT15706.1
Introduction of GB/T 15706.1-2007
1 Scope This standard defines basic terminology and methodology used in achieving safety of machinery. The provisions stated in this standard are intended for the designer. This standard does not deal with damage to domestic animals, property or the environment. 2 Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this Part of 15706, constitute provisions of this part. For dated references, all subsequent modification or revision (excluding correction contents) are not applicable to this Part. However, all concerned Parties are encouraged to study if the latest editions of these documents can be applied. For undated references, the latest editions of the normative documents are applicable to this Part. GB/T 15706.2-2007, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - part 2: Technical principles. 3 Terms and Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Machinery Machine Assembly of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, with the appropriate machine actuators, control and power circuits, joined together for a specific application, in particular for the processing, treatment, moving or packaging of a material. The terms "machinery" and "machine" also cover an assembly of machines which, in order to achieve the same end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole. Note: Annex A provides a general schematic representation of a machine. 3.2 Reliability (of a machine) Ability of a machine or its components or equipment, to perform a required function under specified conditions and for a given period of time without failing 3.3 Maintainability (of a machine) Ability of a machine to be maintained in a state which enables it to fulfill its function under conditions of intended use, or restored into such a state, the necessary actions (maintenance) being carried out according to specified practices and using specified means 3.4 Usability (of a machine) Ability of a machine to be easily used thanks to, among others, properties or characteristics that enable its function(s) to be easily understood 3.5 Harm Physical injury or damage to health 3.6 Hazard Potential source of harm Note 1: the term "hazard" can be qualified in order to define its origin (e.g. mechanical hazard, electrical hazard) or the nature of the potential harm (e.g. electric shock hazard, cutting hazard, toxic hazard, fire hazard). Note 2: the hazard envisaged in this definition: —Either is permanently present during the intended use of the machine (e.g. motion of hazardous moving elements, electric arc during a welding phase, unhealthy posture, noise emission, high temperature); —Or may appear unexpectedly (e.g. explosion, crushing hazard as a consequence of an unintended / unexpected start¬up, ejection as a consequence of a breakage, fall as a consequence of acceleration / deceleration). 3.7 Relevant hazard Hazard which is identified as being present at or associated with the machine Note: a relevant hazard is identified as the result of one step of the process described in GB/T 16856. 3.8 Significant hazard Hazard which has been identified as relevant and which requires specific action by the designer to eliminate or to reduce the risk according to the risk assessment 3.9 Hazardous situation Circumstance in which a person is exposed to at least one hazard. The exposure can immediately or over a period of time result in harm 3.10 Hazard zone/danger zone Any space within and/or around machinery in which a person can be exposed to a hazard 3.11 Risk Combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm 3.12 Residual risk Risk remaining after protective measures have been taken (see also figure 1) Note: this standard distinguishes: The residual risk after protective measures have been taken by the designer; The residual risk after all protective measures have been implemented. 3.13 Risk assessment Overall process comprising a risk analysis and a risk evaluation 3.14 Risk analysis Combination of the specification of the limits of the machine, hazard identification and risk estimation 3.15 Risk estimation Defining likely severity of harm and probability of its occurrence 3.16 Risk evaluation Judgment, on the basis of risk analysis, of whether the risk reduction objectives have been achieved 3.17 Adequate risk reduction Risk reduction at least in accordance with the legal requirements under consideration of the current state of the art Note: criteria for determining when adequate risk reduction is achieved are given in 5.5. 3.18 Protective measure Measure intended to achieve risk reduction, implemented: By the designer (inherently safe design, safeguarding and complementary protective measures, information for use) and By the user (organization: safe working procedures, supervision, permit-to-work systems; provision and use of additional safeguards; use of personal protective equipment; training). See figure 1. 3.19 Inherently safe design measure Protective measure which either eliminates hazards or reduces the risks associated with hazards by changing the design or operating characteristics of the machine without the use of guards or protective devices Note: GB/T 15706.2—2007, clause 4, deals with risk reduction by inherently safe design measures. 3.20 Safeguarding Protective measure using safeguards to protect persons from the hazards which cannot reasonably be eliminated or from the risks which cannot be sufficiently reduced by inherently safe design measures Note: GB/T 15706.2—2007, clause 5, deals with safeguarding. 3.21 Information for use Protective measure consisting of communication links (e.g. texts, words, signs, signals, symbols, diagrams) used separately or in combination, to convey information to the user Note: GB/T 15706.2—2007, clause 6, deals with information for use. 3.22 Intended use of a machine Use of a machine in accordance with the information provided in the instructions for use 3.23 Reasonably foreseeable misuse Use of a machine in a way not intended by the designer, but which may result from readily predictable human behaviour 3.24 Safeguard Guard or protective device 3.25 Guard Physical barrier, designed as part of the machine, to provide protection Note 1: a guard may act: —Alone; it is then only effective when it is "closed" for a movable guard or "securely held in place" for a fixed guard; —In conjunction with an interlocking device with or without guard locking; in this case, protection is ensured whatever the position of the guard. Note 2: depending on its design, a guard may be called e.g. Casing, shield, cover, screen, door, enclosing guard. Note 3: see GB/T 15706.2—2007 5.3.2, and GB/T 8196 for types of guards and their requirements. 3.25.1 Fixed guard Guard affixed in such a manner (e.g. by screws, nuts, welding) that it can only be opened or removed by the use of tools or destruction of the affixing means 3.25.2 Movable guard Guard which can be opened without the use of tools 3.25.3 Adjustable guard Fixed or movable guard which is adjustable as a whole or which incorporates adjustable part(s). The adjustment remains fixed during a particular operation 3.25.4 Interlocking guard Guard associated with an interlocking device so that, together with the control system of the machine, the following functions are performed: —The hazardous machine functions "covered" by the guard cannot operate until the guard is closed; —If the guard is opened while hazardous machine functions are operating, a stop command is given; —When the guard is closed, the hazardous machine functions "covered" by the guard can operate. The closure of the guard does not by itself start the hazardous machine functions Note: GB/T 18831 gives detailed provisions.
Contents of GB/T 15706.1-2007
Foreword I 1 Scope 2 Normative References 3 Terms and Definitions 4 Hazards to be Taken into Account When Designing Machinery 5 Strategy for Risk Reduction Annex A (Informative) Schematic Representation of a Machine Bilingual Index of Specific Terms and Expressions Used in GB/T 1 Bibliography
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Keywords:
GB/T 15706.1-2007, GB 15706.1-2007, GBT 15706.1-2007, GB/T15706.1-2007, GB/T 15706.1, GB/T15706.1, GB15706.1-2007, GB 15706.1, GB15706.1, GBT15706.1-2007, GBT 15706.1, GBT15706.1