Safety code of electrochemical energy storage station
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements for equipment and facilities, operation and maintenance, overhaul test, and emergency treatment of electrochemical energy storage station.
This document is applicable to the operation, maintenance, overhaul and safety management of electrochemical energy storage stations for lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid (lead-carbon) batteries, flow batteries and electrolyzed water hydrogen batteries/fuel batteries, and serves as a reference for other electrochemical energy storage stations.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 2894 Safety signs and guideline for the use
GB 4717 Fire alarm control units
GB/T 7260.1 Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 1-1: General and safety requirements for UPS used in operator access areas
GB/T 14285 Technical code for relaying protection and security automatic equipment
GB 16806 Automatic control system for fire protection
GB/T 16895.1 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 1: Fundamental principles, assessment of general characteristics, definitions
GB/T 16935.1 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
GB/T 21697 Insulation coordination of lightning overvoltage for low-voltage distribution wiring and electronic systems
GB 26859 Safety code of electric power industry - Part of electric lines
GB 26860 Safety code of electric power industry - Electric part of power plants and transformer substations
GB 26861 Safety code of electric power industry - Part of high voltage laboratory
GB/T 29729 Essential requirements for the safety of hydrogen systems
GB/T 31036 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell backup power system - Safety
GB/T 32509 General specification for vanadium flow battery
GB/T 34120 Technical specification for power conversion system of electrochemical energy storage system
GB/T 34131 Technical standard for battery management system of electrochemical energy storage station
GB/T 36276 Lithium ion battery for electrical energy storage
GB/T 36280 Lead-carbon battery for electrical energy storage
GB/T 36547 Technical rule for electrochemical energy storage system connected to power grid
GB/T 36558 General technical requirements for electrochemical energy storage system in power system
GB/T 36572 Guidelines of cyber security protection for electric power system supervision and control
GB/T 37563 Safety requirements for pressurized water electrolysis system for hydrogen production
GB 50016 Code for fire protection design of buildings
GB/T 50064 Code for design of overvoltage protection and insulation coordination for AC electrical installations
GB/T 50065 Code for design of ac electrical installations earthing
GB 50116 Code for design of automatic fire alarm system
GB 50177 Design code for hydrogen station
GB 51048 Design code for electrochemical energy storage station
DL/T 516 Code for operation and administration of power dispatching automation system
DL/T 544 Operation management code for power system telecommunication
DL/T 587 Code for operation management of relaying protection and security automatic equipment
DL/T 969 Guideline of substation operation
DL/T 2528 Fundamental vocabulary for electrical energy storage
DL/T 5707 Construction workmanship guide for cable fireproof sealing of electrical engineering
XF 503 Testing code for fire protection systems
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in DL/T 2528 and the following apply.
3.1
corrosion
physical-chemical interactions between metals and their surrounding environment, which can cause changes in the properties of the metals and often lead to impairment of both the metals and the environment, and can also affect the proper functioning of the technological systems to which the metals belong
[Source: GB/T 10123-2022, 3.1]
3.2
safeguarding
protective measures designed to protect personnel with safety guards that shield personnel from hazards that cannot be reasonably eliminated or risks that cannot be adequately mitigated by inherently safe design measures
[Source: GB/T 15706-2012, 3.21]
3.3
automatic fire alarm system
fire protection system designed to detect the early signs of fire, issue fire alarm signals, and provide control and instructions for evacuating people, preventing the spread of fire and activating automatic fire extinguishing equipment.
Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 General requirements 5 Equipment and facilities 6 Operation and maintenance 7 Overhaul test 8 Emergency disposal Bibliography
Safety code of electrochemical energy storage station
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements for equipment and facilities, operation and maintenance, overhaul test, and emergency treatment of electrochemical energy storage station.
This document is applicable to the operation, maintenance, overhaul and safety management of electrochemical energy storage stations for lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid (lead-carbon) batteries, flow batteries and electrolyzed water hydrogen batteries/fuel batteries, and serves as a reference for other electrochemical energy storage stations.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 2894 Safety signs and guideline for the use
GB 4717 Fire alarm control units
GB/T 7260.1 Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 1-1: General and safety requirements for UPS used in operator access areas
GB/T 14285 Technical code for relaying protection and security automatic equipment
GB 16806 Automatic control system for fire protection
GB/T 16895.1 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 1: Fundamental principles, assessment of general characteristics, definitions
GB/T 16935.1 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
GB/T 21697 Insulation coordination of lightning overvoltage for low-voltage distribution wiring and electronic systems
GB 26859 Safety code of electric power industry - Part of electric lines
GB 26860 Safety code of electric power industry - Electric part of power plants and transformer substations
GB 26861 Safety code of electric power industry - Part of high voltage laboratory
GB/T 29729 Essential requirements for the safety of hydrogen systems
GB/T 31036 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell backup power system - Safety
GB/T 32509 General specification for vanadium flow battery
GB/T 34120 Technical specification for power conversion system of electrochemical energy storage system
GB/T 34131 Technical standard for battery management system of electrochemical energy storage station
GB/T 34866 Vanadium flow battery - Safety requirements
GB/T 36276 Lithium ion battery for electrical energy storage
GB/T 36280 Lead-carbon battery for electrical energy storage
GB/T 36547 Technical rule for electrochemical energy storage system connected to power grid
GB/T 36558 General technical requirements for electrochemical energy storage system in power system
GB/T 36572 Guidelines of cyber security protection for electric power system supervision and control
GB/T 37563 Safety requirements for pressurized water electrolysis system for hydrogen production
GB 50016 Code for fire protection design of buildings
GB/T 50064 Code for design of overvoltage protection and insulation coordination for AC electrical installations
GB/T 50065 Code for design of ac electrical installations earthing
GB 50116 Code for design of automatic fire alarm system
GB 50177 Design code for hydrogen station
GB 51048 Design code for electrochemical energy storage station
DL/T 516 Code for operation and administration of power dispatching automation system
DL/T 544 Operation management code for power system telecommunication
DL/T 587 Code for operation management of relaying protection and security automatic equipment
DL/T 969 Guideline of substation operation
DL/T 2528 Fundamental vocabulary for electrical energy storage
DL/T 5707 Construction workmanship guide for cable fireproof sealing of electrical engineering
XF 503 Testing code for fire protection systems
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in DL/T 2528 and the following apply.
3.1
corrosion
physical-chemical interactions between metals and their surrounding environment, which can cause changes in the properties of the metals and often lead to impairment of both the metals and the environment, and can also affect the proper functioning of the technological systems to which the metals belong
[Source: GB/T 10123-2022, 3.1]
3.2
safeguarding
protective measures designed to protect personnel with safety guards that shield personnel from hazards that cannot be reasonably eliminated or risks that cannot be adequately mitigated by inherently safe design measures
[Source: GB/T 15706-2012, 3.21]
3.3
automatic fire alarm system
fire protection system designed to detect the early signs of fire, issue fire alarm signals, and provide control and instructions for evacuating people, preventing the spread of fire and activating automatic fire extinguishing equipment.
Contents of GB/T 42288-2022
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General requirements
5 Equipment and facilities
6 Operation and maintenance
7 Overhaul test
8 Emergency disposal
Bibliography
