Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard is proposed by and under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Elevators of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 196).
Introduction
This standard specifies the basic requirements for the design and manufacture of escalator steps or moving walk pallets, including the connection of step or pallet parts and components and the general requirements for protective surface coatings for steps or pallets that require corrosion protection. Customers and manufacturers are also required to fully communicate and negotiate on the service environment, expected service life and passenger flow of the steps or pallets, and take appropriate measures to meet specific needs.
Manufacturers of escalators or moving walks and manufacturers of steps or pallets shall determine appropriate dimensional tolerances based on different manufacturing methods and processes of steps or pallets, as well as the need to meet the safe operation of escalators and moving walks.
Escalator steps and moving walk pallets
1 Scope
This standard specifies the requirements for the design, manufacture, marking and packaging of escalator steps and moving walk pallets.
This standard is applicable to escalator steps and moving walk pallets.
It is not applicable to moving walk tape.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods (GB/T 191-2008, ISO 780: 1997, MOD)
GB/T 1732 Determination of impact resistance of film
GB/T 1766 Paints and varnishes - Rating schemes of degradation of coats
GB/T 1771 Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to neutral salt spray (fog) (GB/T 1771-2007, ISO 7253: 1996, IDT)
GB/T 3280 Cold rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip
GB/T 6461 Methods for corrosion testing of metallic and other inorganic coatings on metallic substrates - Rating of test specimens and manufactured articles subjected to corrosion tests (GB/T 6461-2002, ISO 10289: 1999, IDT)
GB/T 6739 Paints and varnishes - Determination of film hardness by pencil test (GB/T 6739-2006, ISO 15184: 1998, IDT)
GB/T 7024 Terminology of lifts, escalators, passenger conveyors
GB 8624-2012 Classification for burning behavior of building materials and products
GB/T 9286 Paints and varnishes - Cross cut test for films
GB/T 10125 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
GB/T 15114 Aluminum alloy die castings
GB/T 16823.2-1997 General rules of tightening for threaded fasteners
GB 16899-2011 Safety rules for the construction and installation of escalators and moving walks
GB/T 19867.5 Welding procedure specification for resistance welding
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 7024and GB 16899-2011 as well as the following apply.
3.1
step
a component circulating on an escalator for the passenger to stand
3.2
pallet
a plate-like component circulating on a moving walk for the passenger to stand
3.3
step/pallet tread
a part of a step or pallet, having grooves vertical to the width direction of the step or pallet for the passenger to stand
3.4
step riser
curved part that is erected on a step with teeth
3.5
inserts of step or pallet
members inserted in step/pallet tread or step riser
3.6
assembled step
a step assembled by welding or fastening the main components such as tread, riser and support frame
3.7
assembled pallet
a pallet assembled by welding or fastening the main components such as tread and support frame
3.8
step/pallet chain roller axle
central axle on the step/pallet same as the axle of step/pallet chain roller
3.9
trailer roller
a roller assembled on the step and closed to the riser position
3.10
former end of step tread
one end of the tread connected to the step riser
3.11
rear end of step tread
one end of the tread engaging an adjacent step riser
4 Symbols and units
The symbols and corresponding measurement units in Table 1 are used in this standard.
Table 1 Symbols and measurement units used in this standard
Symbol Name Unit
b7 Groove width mm
b8 Tooth width mm
d Step depth mm
Pallet depth mm
d1 Distance between step chain roller axle and rear end of step tread mm
Distance between pallet chain roller axle and edge of pallet tread mm
g1 Height from step chain roller axle to the upper surface of step tread mm
Height from pallet chain roller axle to the upper surface of pallet tread mm
g2 Height from trailer roller axle to the upper surface of step tread mm
h7 Groove depth mm
k1 Step width mm
Pallet width mm
k2 Outer spacing between trailer rollers mm
k3 Distance between the outermost grooves of pallet tread mm
l Distance between step chain roller axle and trailer roller axle mm
t1 Perpendicularity of step chain roller axle to the central tooth of step tread mm
Perpendicularity of pallet chain roller axle to the central tooth of pallet tread mm
t2 Perpendicularity of two sides of step tread to step chain roller axle mm
Perpendicularity of two sides of pallet tread to pallet chain roller axle mm
t3 Planeness of the upper surface of step tread mm
Planeness of the upper surface of pallet tread mm
t4 Straightness of rear end surface of step tread mm
Straightness of edge surface of pallet tread mm
t5 Straightness of former end surface of step tread mm
Straightness of edge surface of pallet tread mm
t6 Straightness of riser 100mm from the upper surface of step tread mm
t7 Parallelism of step chain roller axle to the upper surface of step tread mm
Parallelism of pallet chain roller axle to the upper surface of pallet tread mm
t8 Parallelism of centerline of trailer roller axle to the upper surface of step tread mm
t9 Perpendicularity of two end surfaces of tread tooth to the central tooth of tread mm
5 Technical requirements for steps and pallets
5.1 General
Steps applied to escalators or pallets applied to moving walks shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 16899-2011.
5.2 Strength
5.2.1 General requirements
The structural design of steps and pallets is shown in 5.3.3.1, GB 16899-2011.
5.2.2 Test
5.2.2.1 The static load test for steps or pallets shall be carried out according to 5.3.3.2, GB 16899-2011.
5.2.2.2 The dynamic load test for steps or pallets shall be carried out according to 5.3.3.3, GB 16899-2011.
5.2.2.3 The inserts of step or pallet shall not affect the strength of the step or pallet.
5.3 Dimension
5.3.1 Tooth and groove of tread (see Figure 1)
They shall meet the following requirements:
Foreword i
Introduction ii
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and units
5 Technical requirements for steps and pallets
5.1 General
5.2 Strength
5.3 Dimension
5.4 Connection
5.5 Materials
5.6 Protective surface coating
5.7 Skid resistance
6 Marking and packaging
6.1 Marking
6.2 Packaging
Annex A (Informative) Examples of dimensions and tolerances of steps and pallets
Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard is proposed by and under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Elevators of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 196).
Introduction
This standard specifies the basic requirements for the design and manufacture of escalator steps or moving walk pallets, including the connection of step or pallet parts and components and the general requirements for protective surface coatings for steps or pallets that require corrosion protection. Customers and manufacturers are also required to fully communicate and negotiate on the service environment, expected service life and passenger flow of the steps or pallets, and take appropriate measures to meet specific needs.
Manufacturers of escalators or moving walks and manufacturers of steps or pallets shall determine appropriate dimensional tolerances based on different manufacturing methods and processes of steps or pallets, as well as the need to meet the safe operation of escalators and moving walks.
Escalator steps and moving walk pallets
1 Scope
This standard specifies the requirements for the design, manufacture, marking and packaging of escalator steps and moving walk pallets.
This standard is applicable to escalator steps and moving walk pallets.
It is not applicable to moving walk tape.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods (GB/T 191-2008, ISO 780: 1997, MOD)
GB/T 1732 Determination of impact resistance of film
GB/T 1766 Paints and varnishes - Rating schemes of degradation of coats
GB/T 1771 Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to neutral salt spray (fog) (GB/T 1771-2007, ISO 7253: 1996, IDT)
GB/T 3280 Cold rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip
GB/T 6461 Methods for corrosion testing of metallic and other inorganic coatings on metallic substrates - Rating of test specimens and manufactured articles subjected to corrosion tests (GB/T 6461-2002, ISO 10289: 1999, IDT)
GB/T 6739 Paints and varnishes - Determination of film hardness by pencil test (GB/T 6739-2006, ISO 15184: 1998, IDT)
GB/T 7024 Terminology of lifts, escalators, passenger conveyors
GB 8624-2012 Classification for burning behavior of building materials and products
GB/T 9286 Paints and varnishes - Cross cut test for films
GB/T 10125 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
GB/T 15114 Aluminum alloy die castings
GB/T 16823.2-1997 General rules of tightening for threaded fasteners
GB 16899-2011 Safety rules for the construction and installation of escalators and moving walks
GB/T 19867.5 Welding procedure specification for resistance welding
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 7024and GB 16899-2011 as well as the following apply.
3.1
step
a component circulating on an escalator for the passenger to stand
3.2
pallet
a plate-like component circulating on a moving walk for the passenger to stand
3.3
step/pallet tread
a part of a step or pallet, having grooves vertical to the width direction of the step or pallet for the passenger to stand
3.4
step riser
curved part that is erected on a step with teeth
3.5
inserts of step or pallet
members inserted in step/pallet tread or step riser
3.6
assembled step
a step assembled by welding or fastening the main components such as tread, riser and support frame
3.7
assembled pallet
a pallet assembled by welding or fastening the main components such as tread and support frame
3.8
step/pallet chain roller axle
central axle on the step/pallet same as the axle of step/pallet chain roller
3.9
trailer roller
a roller assembled on the step and closed to the riser position
3.10
former end of step tread
one end of the tread connected to the step riser
3.11
rear end of step tread
one end of the tread engaging an adjacent step riser
4 Symbols and units
The symbols and corresponding measurement units in Table 1 are used in this standard.
Table 1 Symbols and measurement units used in this standard
Symbol Name Unit
b7 Groove width mm
b8 Tooth width mm
d Step depth mm
Pallet depth mm
d1 Distance between step chain roller axle and rear end of step tread mm
Distance between pallet chain roller axle and edge of pallet tread mm
g1 Height from step chain roller axle to the upper surface of step tread mm
Height from pallet chain roller axle to the upper surface of pallet tread mm
g2 Height from trailer roller axle to the upper surface of step tread mm
h7 Groove depth mm
k1 Step width mm
Pallet width mm
k2 Outer spacing between trailer rollers mm
k3 Distance between the outermost grooves of pallet tread mm
l Distance between step chain roller axle and trailer roller axle mm
t1 Perpendicularity of step chain roller axle to the central tooth of step tread mm
Perpendicularity of pallet chain roller axle to the central tooth of pallet tread mm
t2 Perpendicularity of two sides of step tread to step chain roller axle mm
Perpendicularity of two sides of pallet tread to pallet chain roller axle mm
t3 Planeness of the upper surface of step tread mm
Planeness of the upper surface of pallet tread mm
t4 Straightness of rear end surface of step tread mm
Straightness of edge surface of pallet tread mm
t5 Straightness of former end surface of step tread mm
Straightness of edge surface of pallet tread mm
t6 Straightness of riser 100mm from the upper surface of step tread mm
t7 Parallelism of step chain roller axle to the upper surface of step tread mm
Parallelism of pallet chain roller axle to the upper surface of pallet tread mm
t8 Parallelism of centerline of trailer roller axle to the upper surface of step tread mm
t9 Perpendicularity of two end surfaces of tread tooth to the central tooth of tread mm
5 Technical requirements for steps and pallets
5.1 General
Steps applied to escalators or pallets applied to moving walks shall meet the relevant requirements of GB 16899-2011.
5.2 Strength
5.2.1 General requirements
The structural design of steps and pallets is shown in 5.3.3.1, GB 16899-2011.
5.2.2 Test
5.2.2.1 The static load test for steps or pallets shall be carried out according to 5.3.3.2, GB 16899-2011.
5.2.2.2 The dynamic load test for steps or pallets shall be carried out according to 5.3.3.3, GB 16899-2011.
5.2.2.3 The inserts of step or pallet shall not affect the strength of the step or pallet.
5.3 Dimension
5.3.1 Tooth and groove of tread (see Figure 1)
They shall meet the following requirements:
Contents of GB/T 33505-2017
Foreword i
Introduction ii
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and units
5 Technical requirements for steps and pallets
5.1 General
5.2 Strength
5.3 Dimension
5.4 Connection
5.5 Materials
5.6 Protective surface coating
5.7 Skid resistance
6 Marking and packaging
6.1 Marking
6.2 Packaging
Annex A (Informative) Examples of dimensions and tolerances of steps and pallets
