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Position: Chinese Standard in English/GB/T 16157-1996
GB/T 16157-1996   The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source (English Version)
Standard No.: GB/T 16157-1996 Status:superseded remind me the status change

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Language:English File Format:PDF
Word Count: 18000 words Price(USD):170.0 remind me the price change

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Implemented on:1996-3-6 Delivery: via email in 1 business day
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Standard No.: GB/T 16157-1996
English Name: The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source
Chinese Name: 固定污染源排气中颗粒物测定与气态污染物采样方法
Chinese Classification: Z11    Gas medium and radioactive substance sampling
Professional Classification: GB    National Standard
Issued by: State Environmental Protection Administration
Issued on: 1996-01-12
Implemented on: 1996-3-6
Status: superseded
Superseded by:GB/T 16157-1996/XG1-2017 The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source, including Amendment 1
Superseded on:2018-3-1
Superseding:GB 9078-1988 Standard of smoke and dust emission for industrial kiln and furnace
Language: English
File Format: PDF
Word Count: 18000 words
Price(USD): 170.0
Delivery: via email in 1 business day
This standard is established in order to implement the national and local air pollutants emission standards and adjust the supervision of organized emission of stationary pollution source, especially collection method of sample. The determination contents of particulates specified in this standard include sampling, determination and calculation. The supervision on stationary pollution source is generally implemented according to this standard, unless otherwise stated in relevant emission standard or analytical method standard, such as heat engine plant shall be according to emission standard; chromic (sulfur) acid mist, plumbum (or other metal) and its compounds shall be according to analytical method standard. Other provisions shall be complied with too. The emission monitoring of gaseous pollutants is complex. The sampling contents specified in this standard shall be regarded as general requirements. The sampling shall also comply with the specific provisions in emission standard and analytical method for gaseous pollutants standard. This standard dose not relate to the requirements for operation condition and frequency of monitoring on the final acceptance of stationary pollution source and routine supervisory monitoring; the monitoring shall also be in accordance with relevant emission standard, monitoring regulations and provisions of the monitoring on the final acceptance of construction project by National Environmental Protection Agency. Due to the requirements for monitoring conditions of boiler emission are specified not in the emission standard but in measuring method for smoke and dust, GB 5468-91 "Measuring Method for Smoke and Dust of Boiler Emission" is reserved even though this standard has been approved and issued. It must not be considered that this standard conflicts to it. The monitoring is carried out according to provisions, and this standard is cited for any unknown place. Added to this, GB 9078-88 "Determination of the Smoke and Dust of Industrial Kiln and Furnace" has been included in this standard. GB 9078-88 "Determination of the Smoke and Dust of Industrial Kiln and Furnace" is abolished on the implementation date of this standard. China Environmental Monitoring Central Station is responsible for the explanation of this standard. This standard was proposed by the State Environment Protection Administration-Department of Science, Technology and Standards. China Academy of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Environmental Health and sanitary Engineering is responsible for the draft of this standard. Chief drafting staffs of this standard: Liu Guangshuan, Chang Dehua, Zhou Yangsheng, Zhou Guangfa and Liu Jiang. 1 Subject Content and Application Scope 1.1 This standard specifies the determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of flue, chimney and exhaust funnel (hereinafter referred to as flue) and other stationary sources. 1.2 This standard is applicable to the determination of particulates and sampling of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of boiler, industrial kiln, furnace and other stationary source. 2 Definitions 2.1 Particulates Particulates refer to solid and liquid granular substance suspending in the emission gas generated by fuel and other substance during the process of burning, composition, decomposition as well as various materials in the mechanical processing. 2.2 Gaseous pollutants Gaseous pollutants refer to various pollutants dispersed over the emission gas in gaseous state. 2.3 Dry exhaust gas at standard condition Dry exhaust gas at standard condition refers to the moisture free exhaust gas when the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 101300 Pa. 3 Determination and Calculation Contents 3.1 Determination of exhaust parameters (temperature, pressure, moisture content and element). 3.2 Calculation of exhaust density and gas molecule. 3.3 Determination of exhaust flow rate and flow. 3.4 Determination of particulates in exhaust gas and calculation of emission concentration and emission rate. 3.5 Sampling of gaseous pollutants in exhaust gas and calculation of emission concentration and emission rate. 4 Basic Requirements of Sampling 4.1 Sampling condition The sampling shall be carried out when the production equipments are at normal operation or at the specified operation condition according to the requirements of standards for the pollutants emission. 4.2 Sampling location and sampling point 4.2.1 Sampling location 4.2.1.1 Sampling location shall be prior selected at the vertical pipe section and turn aside flue elbow and cross-section position with rapid change. Sampling position shall be set no less than 6 times the diameter away from the downstream direction of the elbow, valve and reducer pipe and no less than 3 times the diameter away from the upstream direction of above parts. For rectangular flue, the equivalent diameter D = 2AB / (A + B), where A and B are side lengths. 4.2.1.2 For gaseous pollutants, the sampling location may not be restricted with above provisions due to the even mix, but it shall turn aside the vortex cavity. If simultaneously determinate the exhaust flow, the sampling location is selected according to 4.2.1.1. 4.2.1.3 Sampling location shall turn aside the locations that may danger the testing personnel. 4.2.2 Sampling hole 4.2.2.1 Open sampling hole on the selected determination position; the inner diameter of sampling hole shall not be less than 80mm; pipe range of sampling hole shall not be larger than 50mm. When it is out of service, it shall be blocked with cover plate, casing cap or pipe cap (Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3). If the sampling hole is only used to sample gaseous pollutants, the inner diameter shall not be less than 40mm. Figure 1 Sampling Hole with Cover Plate Figure 2 Sampling Hole with Casing Cap Figure 3 Sampling Hole with Pipe cap (unit: mm) (unit: mm) (unit: mm) 4.2.2.2 The flue transport high temperature or toxic gas at positive pressure shall be adopted with sealed sampling hole with paddle valve (Figure 4). Figure 4 Sealed Sampling Hole with Paddle Valve 4.2.2.3 For circular flue, the sampling hole shall be set on the orthogonal diameter lines containing the measuring points (Figure 5). For rectangular or square flue, the sampling hole shall be set on the extension line containing all the measuring points (Figure 6 and Figure 7). Figure 6 Measuring Points of Rectangular Section Figure 7 Measuring Points of Square Section 4.2.3 Sampling platform Sampling platform is set for sampling by testing personnel. It shall be with adequate working area to enable the worker to operate safely and conveniently. The area of platform shall not be less than 1.5m2 and set with 1.1m guard fence. The sampling hole is about 1.2~1.3m away from the platform surface. 4.2.4 Position and number of sampling points 4.2.4.1 Circular flue a) Divide the flue into right quantity of concentric rings with equal-area; every measuring point shall be selected with the intersection point of the center line of each ring and the two vertical crossed diameter lines; one of the diameter lines shall be on the plane which is expected to have the maximum concentration change; If the measuring point is behind the elbow, the diameter line shall be on the A-A plane with elbow (Figure 8).
Foreword I 1 Subject Content and Application Scope 2 Definitions 3 Determination and Calculation Contents 4 Basic Requirements of Sampling 5 Determination of Exhaust Parameters 6 Calculations of Exhaust Density and Gas Molecular Weight 7 Determination of Exhaust Flow Rate and Flow 8 Determination of Particulates in Exhaust Gas 9 Sampling Method for Gaseous Pollutants 10 Calculation of Sampling Volume 11 Concentration and Emission Rate Calculation of Particulates or Gaseous Pollutants 12 Instrumental Correction
Referred in GB/T 16157-1996:
*GB/T 10595-2017 Belt conveyors
*GB/T 22199.1-2017 Valve-regulated lead-acid batteries for moped―Part 1:Technical conditions
*HJ 75-2017 Specifications for continuous emissions monitoring of SO2, NOX, and particulate matter in the flue gas emitted from stationary sources
*HJ 38-2017 Stationary source emission - Determination of total hydrocarbons,methane and nonmethane hydrocarbons - Gas chromatography
*GB/T 16157-1996/XG1-2017 The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source, including Amendment 1
*GB/T 17048-2017 Hard-drawn aluminium wire for overhead line conductors
*GB/T 4437.2-2017 Aluminium and aluminium alloy extruded tubes-Part 2:Seam tubes
*GB 34660-2017 Road vehicles —Requirements and test methods of electromagnetic compatibility
*GB/T 50393-2017 Technical standard for anti一corrosion engineering of steel petroleum storage tanks
GB/T 16157-1996 is referred in:
* GB 27632-2011 Emission standard of pollutants for rubber products industry
* GB 13223-2011 Explanation on Compilation of Emission Standard of Air pollutants for Thermal Power Plants
* GB 50558-2010 Code for design of environmental protection of cement plant
* GB 25467-2010 Emission Standard of Pollutants for Copper, Nickel, Cobalt Industry
* GB 25467-2010/XG1-2013 Emission standard of pollutants for copper,nickel,cobalt industry
* GB 13271-2014 Emission standard of air pollutants for boiler
* GB 30770-2014 Emission standards of pollutants for stannum,antimony and mercury Industries
* GB 18483-2001 Emission standard of cooking fume
* GB 20426-2006 Emission Standard for Pollutants from Coal Industry
* GB 28666-2012 Emission standard of pollutants for ferroalloy smelt industry
* GB 13271-2001 Emission standard of air pollutants for coal-burning oil-burning ga
* GB 13223-2003 Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Thermal Power Plants
* GB 25467-2010/XG1-2013 Emission standard of pollutants for copper,nickel,cobalt industry
* GB 25467-2010/XG1-2013 Emission standard of pollutants for copper,nickel,cobalt industry
* GB 27632-2011 Emission standard of pollutants for rubber products industry
* GB 13223-2011 Explanation on Compilation of Emission Standard of Air pollutants for Thermal Power Plants
* GB 50558-2010 Code for design of environmental protection of cement plant
* GB 25467-2010 Emission Standard of Pollutants for Copper, Nickel, Cobalt Industry
* GB 13223-2003 Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Thermal Power Plants
* GB 18483-2001 Emission standard of cooking fume
* GB 13271-2001 Emission standard of air pollutants for coal-burning oil-burning ga
* GB 25467-2010 Emission Standard of Pollutants for Copper, Nickel, Cobalt Industry
* GB 18485-2014 Standard for pollution control on the municipal solid waste incineration
* GB 16171-2012 Emission standard of pollutants for coking chemical industry
* GB 4915-2004 Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Cement Industry
* GB 16171-1996 Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Coke Oven
* GB 13271-2001 Emission standard of air pollutants for coal-burning oil-burning ga
* GB 13223-2011火电厂大气污染物排放标准 Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Thermal Power Plants
* HJ/T 57-2000 Determination of Sulphur Dioxide from Exhausted Gas of Stationary Source - Fixed-potential Electrolysis Method
* DB11/501-2007 Integrated Emission Standards of Air Pollutants
* GB/T 30822-2014 Environmental Protection Technical Requirements for Heat Treatment Industry
* DB11/ 447-2007 Emission standards of air pollutants for petroleum refining and petrochemicals manufacturing industry
* GB 28664-2012 Emission standard of air pollutants for steel smelt industry
* GB 31572-2015 Emission standard of pollutants for synthetic resin industry
* GB 31571-2015 Emission standard of pollutants for petroleum chemistry industry
* GB 31570-2015 Emission standard of pollutants for petroleum refining industry
* DB11 /1227-2015 Emission standard of air pollutants for painting process of automobile manufacturing industry
* DB37/ 2374-2013 Emission standard of air pollutants for coal-burning oil-burning gas-fired boiler of Shandong
* DB37/ 2375-2013 Emission standard of air pollutants for industrial kiln and furnace of Shandong
* DB37/ 2376-2013 Regional Integrated Emission Standards of Air Pollutants of Shandong
* GB 21902-2008 Emission standard for pollutants form synthetic leather and artificial leather industry
* DB11/ 1228-2015 Emission standard of air pollutants for vehicle maintenance and repair industry
* DB11/ 1202-2015 Emission standard air pollutants for wooden furniture manufacturing industry
*GB 18484-2001 Pollution control standard for hazardous wastes incineration
Code of China
Standard
GB/T 16157-1996  The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source (English Version)
Standard No.GB/T 16157-1996
Statussuperseded
LanguageEnglish
File FormatPDF
Word Count18000 words
Price(USD)170.0
Implemented on1996-3-6
Deliveryvia email in 1 business day
Detail of GB/T 16157-1996
Standard No.
GB/T 16157-1996
English Name
The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source
Chinese Name
固定污染源排气中颗粒物测定与气态污染物采样方法
Chinese Classification
Z11
Professional Classification
GB
ICS Classification
Issued by
State Environmental Protection Administration
Issued on
1996-01-12
Implemented on
1996-3-6
Status
superseded
Superseded by
GB/T 16157-1996/XG1-2017 The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source, including Amendment 1
Superseded on
2018-3-1
Abolished on
Superseding
GB 9078-1988 Standard of smoke and dust emission for industrial kiln and furnace
Language
English
File Format
PDF
Word Count
18000 words
Price(USD)
170.0
Keywords
GB/T 16157-1996, GB 16157-1996, GBT 16157-1996, GB/T16157-1996, GB/T 16157, GB/T16157, GB16157-1996, GB 16157, GB16157, GBT16157-1996, GBT 16157, GBT16157
Introduction of GB/T 16157-1996
This standard is established in order to implement the national and local air pollutants emission standards and adjust the supervision of organized emission of stationary pollution source, especially collection method of sample. The determination contents of particulates specified in this standard include sampling, determination and calculation. The supervision on stationary pollution source is generally implemented according to this standard, unless otherwise stated in relevant emission standard or analytical method standard, such as heat engine plant shall be according to emission standard; chromic (sulfur) acid mist, plumbum (or other metal) and its compounds shall be according to analytical method standard. Other provisions shall be complied with too. The emission monitoring of gaseous pollutants is complex. The sampling contents specified in this standard shall be regarded as general requirements. The sampling shall also comply with the specific provisions in emission standard and analytical method for gaseous pollutants standard. This standard dose not relate to the requirements for operation condition and frequency of monitoring on the final acceptance of stationary pollution source and routine supervisory monitoring; the monitoring shall also be in accordance with relevant emission standard, monitoring regulations and provisions of the monitoring on the final acceptance of construction project by National Environmental Protection Agency. Due to the requirements for monitoring conditions of boiler emission are specified not in the emission standard but in measuring method for smoke and dust, GB 5468-91 "Measuring Method for Smoke and Dust of Boiler Emission" is reserved even though this standard has been approved and issued. It must not be considered that this standard conflicts to it. The monitoring is carried out according to provisions, and this standard is cited for any unknown place. Added to this, GB 9078-88 "Determination of the Smoke and Dust of Industrial Kiln and Furnace" has been included in this standard. GB 9078-88 "Determination of the Smoke and Dust of Industrial Kiln and Furnace" is abolished on the implementation date of this standard. China Environmental Monitoring Central Station is responsible for the explanation of this standard. This standard was proposed by the State Environment Protection Administration-Department of Science, Technology and Standards. China Academy of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Environmental Health and sanitary Engineering is responsible for the draft of this standard. Chief drafting staffs of this standard: Liu Guangshuan, Chang Dehua, Zhou Yangsheng, Zhou Guangfa and Liu Jiang. 1 Subject Content and Application Scope 1.1 This standard specifies the determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of flue, chimney and exhaust funnel (hereinafter referred to as flue) and other stationary sources. 1.2 This standard is applicable to the determination of particulates and sampling of gaseous pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of boiler, industrial kiln, furnace and other stationary source. 2 Definitions 2.1 Particulates Particulates refer to solid and liquid granular substance suspending in the emission gas generated by fuel and other substance during the process of burning, composition, decomposition as well as various materials in the mechanical processing. 2.2 Gaseous pollutants Gaseous pollutants refer to various pollutants dispersed over the emission gas in gaseous state. 2.3 Dry exhaust gas at standard condition Dry exhaust gas at standard condition refers to the moisture free exhaust gas when the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 101300 Pa. 3 Determination and Calculation Contents 3.1 Determination of exhaust parameters (temperature, pressure, moisture content and element). 3.2 Calculation of exhaust density and gas molecule. 3.3 Determination of exhaust flow rate and flow. 3.4 Determination of particulates in exhaust gas and calculation of emission concentration and emission rate. 3.5 Sampling of gaseous pollutants in exhaust gas and calculation of emission concentration and emission rate. 4 Basic Requirements of Sampling 4.1 Sampling condition The sampling shall be carried out when the production equipments are at normal operation or at the specified operation condition according to the requirements of standards for the pollutants emission. 4.2 Sampling location and sampling point 4.2.1 Sampling location 4.2.1.1 Sampling location shall be prior selected at the vertical pipe section and turn aside flue elbow and cross-section position with rapid change. Sampling position shall be set no less than 6 times the diameter away from the downstream direction of the elbow, valve and reducer pipe and no less than 3 times the diameter away from the upstream direction of above parts. For rectangular flue, the equivalent diameter D = 2AB / (A + B), where A and B are side lengths. 4.2.1.2 For gaseous pollutants, the sampling location may not be restricted with above provisions due to the even mix, but it shall turn aside the vortex cavity. If simultaneously determinate the exhaust flow, the sampling location is selected according to 4.2.1.1. 4.2.1.3 Sampling location shall turn aside the locations that may danger the testing personnel. 4.2.2 Sampling hole 4.2.2.1 Open sampling hole on the selected determination position; the inner diameter of sampling hole shall not be less than 80mm; pipe range of sampling hole shall not be larger than 50mm. When it is out of service, it shall be blocked with cover plate, casing cap or pipe cap (Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3). If the sampling hole is only used to sample gaseous pollutants, the inner diameter shall not be less than 40mm. Figure 1 Sampling Hole with Cover Plate Figure 2 Sampling Hole with Casing Cap Figure 3 Sampling Hole with Pipe cap (unit: mm) (unit: mm) (unit: mm) 4.2.2.2 The flue transport high temperature or toxic gas at positive pressure shall be adopted with sealed sampling hole with paddle valve (Figure 4). Figure 4 Sealed Sampling Hole with Paddle Valve 4.2.2.3 For circular flue, the sampling hole shall be set on the orthogonal diameter lines containing the measuring points (Figure 5). For rectangular or square flue, the sampling hole shall be set on the extension line containing all the measuring points (Figure 6 and Figure 7). Figure 6 Measuring Points of Rectangular Section Figure 7 Measuring Points of Square Section 4.2.3 Sampling platform Sampling platform is set for sampling by testing personnel. It shall be with adequate working area to enable the worker to operate safely and conveniently. The area of platform shall not be less than 1.5m2 and set with 1.1m guard fence. The sampling hole is about 1.2~1.3m away from the platform surface. 4.2.4 Position and number of sampling points 4.2.4.1 Circular flue a) Divide the flue into right quantity of concentric rings with equal-area; every measuring point shall be selected with the intersection point of the center line of each ring and the two vertical crossed diameter lines; one of the diameter lines shall be on the plane which is expected to have the maximum concentration change; If the measuring point is behind the elbow, the diameter line shall be on the A-A plane with elbow (Figure 8).
Contents of GB/T 16157-1996
Foreword I 1 Subject Content and Application Scope 2 Definitions 3 Determination and Calculation Contents 4 Basic Requirements of Sampling 5 Determination of Exhaust Parameters 6 Calculations of Exhaust Density and Gas Molecular Weight 7 Determination of Exhaust Flow Rate and Flow 8 Determination of Particulates in Exhaust Gas 9 Sampling Method for Gaseous Pollutants 10 Calculation of Sampling Volume 11 Concentration and Emission Rate Calculation of Particulates or Gaseous Pollutants 12 Instrumental Correction
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Keywords:
GB/T 16157-1996, GB 16157-1996, GBT 16157-1996, GB/T16157-1996, GB/T 16157, GB/T16157, GB16157-1996, GB 16157, GB16157, GBT16157-1996, GBT 16157, GBT16157