1.0.1 This code is formulated with a view to preventing fire accidents in buildings, reducing fire hazards and protecting personal and property safety.
1.0.2 This code is applicable to the following constructed, renovated and extended buildings:
1 Factory buildings;
2 Storages;
3 Civil buildings;
4 Class A, B, C liquid tanks (tank farm);
5 Combustible and combustion-supporting gas tanks (tank farm);
6 Stackyard for combustibles;
7 City road tunnels.
If special national standards are available, the fire protection design of buildings for civil air defense engineering, petroleum and natural gas engineering, petrochemical engineering, thermal power plants and substations should comply with such standards.
1.0.3 This code is not applicable to the fire protection design of buildings such as factory buildings (storages) for gunpowder, explosive and their products as well as fireworks and firecrackers.
1.0.4 Where occupancies for different purposes are arranged in the same building, fire separation shall be provided between them. The fire protection design for this building and their functional occupancies shall be determined according to the relevant requirements of this code.
1.0.5 The fire protection design of buildings shall comply with the relevant national principles and policies, and guarantee, on the whole, safety and usability, advanced technology as well as economy and rationality according to the characteristics of buildings and fire hazards in them.
1.0.6 In addition to meeting the requirements of this code, the buildings with height larger than 250m shall also be taken with stricter fire prevention measures according to the actual conditions. Their fire protection design shall be submitted to the national fire authorities for subject study and demonstration.
1.0.7 In addition to the requirements of this code, the fire protection design of buildings shall also comply with those specified in the current relevant standards of the nation.
1 General Provisions
2 Terminologies and Symbols
2.1 Terminologies
2.2 Symbols
3 Factory Buildings and Storages
3.1 Classification of Fire Hazards
3.2 Fire Resistance Class of Factory Buildings and Storages
3.3 Storeys, Occupied Area and Plane Arrangement of Factory Buildings and Storages
3.4 Fire Separation Distance of Factory Buildings
3.5 Fire Separation Distance of Storages
3.6 Explosion Prevention of Factory Buildings and Storages
3.7 Safe Evacuation of Factory Buildings
3.8 Safe Evacuation of Storages
4 Class A, B, C Liquid and Gas Tanks (Tank Farm) and Stackyard for Combustibles
4.1 General Requirements
4.2 Fire Separation Distance of Class A, B, C Liquid Tanks (Tank Farm)
4.3 Fire Separation Distance of Combustible and Combustion-supporting Gas Tanks (Tank Farm)
4.4 Fire Separation Distance of LPG Tanks (Tank Farm)
4.5 Fire Separation Distance of Stackyard for Combustibles
5 Civil Buildings
5.1 Classification and Fire Resistance Class
5.2 General Layout
5.3 Fire Compartment and Storeys
5.4 Plane Arrangement
5.5 Safe Evacuation and Refuge
6 Building Construction
6.1 Fire Wall
6.2 Building Elements and Pipe Shafts
6.3 Roof, Blind Ceiling and Joints
6.4 Evacuation Staircases and Stairs
6.5 Fire Door, Window and Fire Roller Shutter
6.6 Overpass, Trestle and Pipe Trench
6.7 Building Insulation and Exterior Wall Finish System
7 Fire Fighting and Rescue Facilities
7.1 Fire Lane
7.2 Field for Fire Fighting
7.3 Fire Elevator
7.4 Helicopter Landing Pad
8 Arrangement of Fire-fighting Facilities
8.1 General Requirements
8.2 Indoor Fire Hydrant System
8.3 Automatic Fire Extinguishing System
8.4 Fire Alarm System
8.5 Smoke Control and Smoke Exhaust System
9 Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning
9.1 General Requirements
9.2 Heating
9.3 Ventilating and Air Conditioning
10 Electric System
10.1 Fire Power Supply and Distribution
10.2 Power Line and Electric Equipment
10.3 Fire Emergency Lighting and Evacuation Indicating Sign
11 Timber Buildings
12 City Road Tunnel
12.1 General Requirements
12.2 Fire Water Supply and Fire Extinguishing Equipment
12.3 Ventilating and Smoke Exhaust System
12.4 Fire Alarm System
12.5 Power Supply and Other Requirements
Appendix A Calculation Method of Building Height and Storeys
Appendix B Calculation Method of Fire Separation Distance
Appendix C Temperature-rise Curve for Fire Resistance Rating Test and Performance Criteria of Load-bearing Structure in Tunnel
Explanation of Wording in This Code
List of Quoted Standards
1.0.1 This code is formulated with a view to preventing fire accidents in buildings, reducing fire hazards and protecting personal and property safety.
1.0.2 This code is applicable to the following constructed, renovated and extended buildings:
1 Factory buildings;
2 Storages;
3 Civil buildings;
4 Class A, B, C liquid tanks (tank farm);
5 Combustible and combustion-supporting gas tanks (tank farm);
6 Stackyard for combustibles;
7 City road tunnels.
If special national standards are available, the fire protection design of buildings for civil air defense engineering, petroleum and natural gas engineering, petrochemical engineering, thermal power plants and substations should comply with such standards.
1.0.3 This code is not applicable to the fire protection design of buildings such as factory buildings (storages) for gunpowder, explosive and their products as well as fireworks and firecrackers.
1.0.4 Where occupancies for different purposes are arranged in the same building, fire separation shall be provided between them. The fire protection design for this building and their functional occupancies shall be determined according to the relevant requirements of this code.
1.0.5 The fire protection design of buildings shall comply with the relevant national principles and policies, and guarantee, on the whole, safety and usability, advanced technology as well as economy and rationality according to the characteristics of buildings and fire hazards in them.
1.0.6 In addition to meeting the requirements of this code, the buildings with height larger than 250m shall also be taken with stricter fire prevention measures according to the actual conditions. Their fire protection design shall be submitted to the national fire authorities for subject study and demonstration.
1.0.7 In addition to the requirements of this code, the fire protection design of buildings shall also comply with those specified in the current relevant standards of the nation.
Contents of GB 50016-2014
1 General Provisions
2 Terminologies and Symbols
2.1 Terminologies
2.2 Symbols
3 Factory Buildings and Storages
3.1 Classification of Fire Hazards
3.2 Fire Resistance Class of Factory Buildings and Storages
3.3 Storeys, Occupied Area and Plane Arrangement of Factory Buildings and Storages
3.4 Fire Separation Distance of Factory Buildings
3.5 Fire Separation Distance of Storages
3.6 Explosion Prevention of Factory Buildings and Storages
3.7 Safe Evacuation of Factory Buildings
3.8 Safe Evacuation of Storages
4 Class A, B, C Liquid and Gas Tanks (Tank Farm) and Stackyard for Combustibles
4.1 General Requirements
4.2 Fire Separation Distance of Class A, B, C Liquid Tanks (Tank Farm)
4.3 Fire Separation Distance of Combustible and Combustion-supporting Gas Tanks (Tank Farm)
4.4 Fire Separation Distance of LPG Tanks (Tank Farm)
4.5 Fire Separation Distance of Stackyard for Combustibles
5 Civil Buildings
5.1 Classification and Fire Resistance Class
5.2 General Layout
5.3 Fire Compartment and Storeys
5.4 Plane Arrangement
5.5 Safe Evacuation and Refuge
6 Building Construction
6.1 Fire Wall
6.2 Building Elements and Pipe Shafts
6.3 Roof, Blind Ceiling and Joints
6.4 Evacuation Staircases and Stairs
6.5 Fire Door, Window and Fire Roller Shutter
6.6 Overpass, Trestle and Pipe Trench
6.7 Building Insulation and Exterior Wall Finish System
7 Fire Fighting and Rescue Facilities
7.1 Fire Lane
7.2 Field for Fire Fighting
7.3 Fire Elevator
7.4 Helicopter Landing Pad
8 Arrangement of Fire-fighting Facilities
8.1 General Requirements
8.2 Indoor Fire Hydrant System
8.3 Automatic Fire Extinguishing System
8.4 Fire Alarm System
8.5 Smoke Control and Smoke Exhaust System
9 Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning
9.1 General Requirements
9.2 Heating
9.3 Ventilating and Air Conditioning
10 Electric System
10.1 Fire Power Supply and Distribution
10.2 Power Line and Electric Equipment
10.3 Fire Emergency Lighting and Evacuation Indicating Sign
11 Timber Buildings
12 City Road Tunnel
12.1 General Requirements
12.2 Fire Water Supply and Fire Extinguishing Equipment
12.3 Ventilating and Smoke Exhaust System
12.4 Fire Alarm System
12.5 Power Supply and Other Requirements
Appendix A Calculation Method of Building Height and Storeys
Appendix B Calculation Method of Fire Separation Distance
Appendix C Temperature-rise Curve for Fire Resistance Rating Test and Performance Criteria of Load-bearing Structure in Tunnel
Explanation of Wording in This Code
List of Quoted Standards
